Back to resultsA Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sativex in Relieving Symptoms of Spasticity Due to Multiple Sclerosis
Primary Purpose
Multiple Sclerosis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sativex
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Sclerosis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Willing and able to give informed consent.
- Aged 18 years or above.
- Ability (in the investigator's opinion) and willingness to comply with all study requirements.
- Diagnosed with any disease subtype of multiple sclerosis of duration greater than six months.
- Diagnosed with spasticity due to multiple sclerosis of at least three months duration and was not wholly relieved with their current therapy.
- Stable dose of anti-spasticity and non-pharmacological therapies for at least 30 days prior to the screening visit and willingness for these to be maintained for the duration of the study.
- Stable dose of disease modifying medications for at least six months duration prior to the screening visit and willingness to maintain this for the duration of the study.
- The last six daily diary spasticity numerical rating scale scores before randomisation had been completed and summed to at least 24.
- Agreement for the responsible authorities (as applicable in individual countries), their primary care physician, and their consultant, if appropriate, to be notified of their participation in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Concomitant disease or disorder that had symptoms of spasticity, or that may have influenced the subject's level of spasticity.
- Received a Botulinum Toxin injection within four months prior to the screening visit or unwillingness to stop receiving Botulinum Toxin injections for the relief of spasticity for the duration of the study.
- Had used cannabis within 30 days of study entry and unwillingness to abstain for the duration for the study.
- Had used cannabinoid based medications within 60 days of study entry and unwillingness to abstain for the duration for the study.
- History of schizophrenia, other psychotic illness, severe personality disorder or other significant psychiatric disorder other than depression associated with their underlying condition.
- Known or suspected history of alcohol or substance abuse.
- History of epilepsy or recurrent seizures.
- Known or suspected hypersensitivity to cannabinoids or any of the excipients of the study medication.
- Experienced myocardial infarction or clinically relevant cardiac dysfunction within the last 12 months or had a cardiac disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator would put the subject at risk of a clinically relevant arrhythmia or myocardial infarction.
- QT interval of > 450 ms (males) or > 470 ms (females) at Visit 1.
- Secondary to tertiary arterial ventricular block or sinus bradycardia (heart rate < 50 bpm) or sinus tachycardia (heart rate > 110 bpm) at Visit 1.
- Diastolic blood pressure of < 50 mmHg or > 105 mmHg in a sitting position at rest for 5 minutes prior to randomisation.
- Impaired renal function i.e. serum creatinine clearance is lower than 50 ml/min at Visit 1.
- Significantly impaired hepatic function, at Visit 1, in the investigator's opinion and/or had liver function tests of equal to or greater than three times the upper limit of normal.
- Female subjects of child bearing potential and male subjects whose partner was of child bearing potential, unless were willing to ensure that they or their partner used effective contraception during the study and for three months thereafter.
- If female, were pregnant or lactating, or were planning pregnancy during the course of the study and for three months thereafter.
- Received an IMP within the 12 weeks before Visit 1.
- Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, may influence the result of the study, or the subject's ability to participate in the study.
- Following a physical examination, the subject had any abnormalities that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent the subject from safely participating in the study.
- Scheduled elective surgery or other procedures, which required general anaesthesia during the study.
- Intention to donate blood during the study.
- Intention to travel internationally during the study.
- Previous randomisation into this study.
Sites / Locations
- The Royal Berkshire and Battle Hospitals NHS Trust
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Sativex
Placebo
Arm Description
Active treatment
Control
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in Mean Spasticity 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score During the Last 14 Day of Treatment (End of Treatment)
The average spasticity NRS was completed at the same time each day, i.e. bedtime in the evening. The subject was asked "on a scale of '0 to 10', please indicate the number that best describes your spasticity in the last 24 hours" where 0 = no spasticity and 10 = worst possible spasticity. A negative value indicates an improvement in pain score from baseline.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of Subjects With a 30% or Greater Improvement in Mean Spasticity 0-10 NRS Score at the End of Treatment Compared to Baseline
The cumulative response to treatment was the percentage change from baseline in the mean NRS spasticity score as defined as the 30% response. The spasticity NRS was completed at the same time each day, i.e. bedtime in the evening. The subject was asked "on a scale of '0 to 10', please indicate the number that best describes your spasticity in the last 24 hours" where 0 = no spasticity and 10 = worst possible spasticity. The number of responders at the 30% level is presented.
Change From Baseline in the Mean Modified Ashworth Scale Score at the End of Treatment
All 20 muscle groups were assessed for spasticity (using a 1-5 scale): 1= no increase in muscle tone to 5= passive movement is difficult and affected part is rigid in flexion or extension. The score for all 20 muscle groups were added to give a total score out of 100; minimum score was 20. A decrease in score indicates an improvement in condition.
Change From Baseline in Mean Sleep Quality 0-10 NRS During the Last 14 Days of Treatment (End of Treatment)
The sleep disruption NRS was completed at the same time each day, i.e. bedtime in the evening. The subject was asked "on a scale of '0 to 10', please indicate how your spasticity disrupted your sleep last night?" where 0 = did not disrupt sleep and 10 = completely disrupted (unable to sleep at all). A negative value indicates an improvement in sleep disruption score from baseline.
Incidence of Adverse Events as a Measure of Subject Safety
The number of subjects who experienced and adverse event during the course of the study is presented
Change From Baseline in Mean Timed 10 Metre Walk Time at the End of Treatment
Only those subjects for whom it was appropriate (i.e. ambulatory subjects) were timed how long it took to walk 10 metres. Walk time was only assessed for subjects who successfully completed the Timed 10 Metre Walk. A negative difference from baseline indicates an improvement walk time.
Carer Global Impression of Change at the End of Treatment
The carer of the subject gave their opinion of any noticeable change in the subject's overall functional ability at the end of the study. A 7-point Likert-type scale was used, with the markers "very much improved, much improved, slightly improved, no change, slightly worse, much worse or very much worse". The number of carers who reported an improvement at the end of treatment is presented.
Change From Baseline in the Mean Total Barthel Activities of Daily Living Index Score at the End of Treatment
The Barthel Index consists of 10 items that measure a person's daily functioning specifically the activities of daily living and mobility. The items include feeding, moving from wheelchair to bed and return, grooming, transferring to and from a toilet, bathing, walking on level surface, going up and down stairs, dressing, continence of bowels and bladder. The person receives a score based on whether they have received help while doing the task. The scores for each of the items are summed to create a total score of 100. An increase in score indicates an improvement.
Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Improvement in Mean Spasticity 0-10 NRS Score at the End of Treatment Compared to Baseline
The cumulative response to treatment was the percentage change from baseline in the mean NRS spasticity score as defined as the 50% response. The spasticity NRS was completed at the same time each day, i.e. bedtime in the evening. The subject was asked "on a scale of '0 to 10', please indicate the number that best describes your spasticity in the last 24 hours" where 0 = no spasticity and 10 = worst possible spasticity. The number of responders at the 50% level is presented.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01599234
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sativex in Relieving Symptoms of Spasticity Due to Multiple Sclerosis
Official Title
A Double Blind, Randomised, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group Study of Sativex, in Subjects With Symptoms of Spasticity Due to Multiple Sclerosis.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2005 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2005 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Jazz Pharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of Sativex in relieving symptoms of spasticity in multiple sclerosis
Detailed Description
This was a 15 week (one week baseline and fourteen weeks treatment period), multicentre, double blind, randomised, placebo controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the efficacy of Sativex in subjects with symptoms of spasticity due to multiple sclerosis. Eligible subjects entered a seven day baseline period. Subjects then returned to the centre for randomisation and dose introduction. Visits occurred at the end of treatment weeks two, six, ten and at the end of the study (treatment week 14) or earlier if they withdrew.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Sclerosis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
337 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Sativex
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Active treatment
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Control
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sativex
Other Intervention Name(s)
GW-1000-02
Intervention Description
Contains delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (27mg/ml): cannabidiol (CBD) (25 mg/ml), in ethanol:propylene glycol (50:50) excipients, with peppermint oil (0.05%) flavouring. Maximum permitted dose was eight actuations in any three hour period and 24 actuations (THC 65 mg:CBD 60 mg) in 24 hours.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Contains peppermint oil flavouring, 0.05%(v/v); quinoline yellow,0.005% (w/v) and sunset yellow, 0.0025% (w/v) colourants, in a and ethanol:propylene glycol (50:50) excipient.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean Spasticity 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Score During the Last 14 Day of Treatment (End of Treatment)
Description
The average spasticity NRS was completed at the same time each day, i.e. bedtime in the evening. The subject was asked "on a scale of '0 to 10', please indicate the number that best describes your spasticity in the last 24 hours" where 0 = no spasticity and 10 = worst possible spasticity. A negative value indicates an improvement in pain score from baseline.
Time Frame
0-15 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Subjects With a 30% or Greater Improvement in Mean Spasticity 0-10 NRS Score at the End of Treatment Compared to Baseline
Description
The cumulative response to treatment was the percentage change from baseline in the mean NRS spasticity score as defined as the 30% response. The spasticity NRS was completed at the same time each day, i.e. bedtime in the evening. The subject was asked "on a scale of '0 to 10', please indicate the number that best describes your spasticity in the last 24 hours" where 0 = no spasticity and 10 = worst possible spasticity. The number of responders at the 30% level is presented.
Time Frame
0-15 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in the Mean Modified Ashworth Scale Score at the End of Treatment
Description
All 20 muscle groups were assessed for spasticity (using a 1-5 scale): 1= no increase in muscle tone to 5= passive movement is difficult and affected part is rigid in flexion or extension. The score for all 20 muscle groups were added to give a total score out of 100; minimum score was 20. A decrease in score indicates an improvement in condition.
Time Frame
Day 0 (Randomisation) and Day 99 (End of Treatment)
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean Sleep Quality 0-10 NRS During the Last 14 Days of Treatment (End of Treatment)
Description
The sleep disruption NRS was completed at the same time each day, i.e. bedtime in the evening. The subject was asked "on a scale of '0 to 10', please indicate how your spasticity disrupted your sleep last night?" where 0 = did not disrupt sleep and 10 = completely disrupted (unable to sleep at all). A negative value indicates an improvement in sleep disruption score from baseline.
Time Frame
0-15 weeks
Title
Incidence of Adverse Events as a Measure of Subject Safety
Description
The number of subjects who experienced and adverse event during the course of the study is presented
Time Frame
0-15 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean Timed 10 Metre Walk Time at the End of Treatment
Description
Only those subjects for whom it was appropriate (i.e. ambulatory subjects) were timed how long it took to walk 10 metres. Walk time was only assessed for subjects who successfully completed the Timed 10 Metre Walk. A negative difference from baseline indicates an improvement walk time.
Time Frame
Day 0 (Randomisation) and Day 99 (End of Treatment)
Title
Carer Global Impression of Change at the End of Treatment
Description
The carer of the subject gave their opinion of any noticeable change in the subject's overall functional ability at the end of the study. A 7-point Likert-type scale was used, with the markers "very much improved, much improved, slightly improved, no change, slightly worse, much worse or very much worse". The number of carers who reported an improvement at the end of treatment is presented.
Time Frame
Day 99 (end of treatment)
Title
Change From Baseline in the Mean Total Barthel Activities of Daily Living Index Score at the End of Treatment
Description
The Barthel Index consists of 10 items that measure a person's daily functioning specifically the activities of daily living and mobility. The items include feeding, moving from wheelchair to bed and return, grooming, transferring to and from a toilet, bathing, walking on level surface, going up and down stairs, dressing, continence of bowels and bladder. The person receives a score based on whether they have received help while doing the task. The scores for each of the items are summed to create a total score of 100. An increase in score indicates an improvement.
Time Frame
Day 0 (Randomisation) and Day 99 (End of Treatment)
Title
Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Improvement in Mean Spasticity 0-10 NRS Score at the End of Treatment Compared to Baseline
Description
The cumulative response to treatment was the percentage change from baseline in the mean NRS spasticity score as defined as the 50% response. The spasticity NRS was completed at the same time each day, i.e. bedtime in the evening. The subject was asked "on a scale of '0 to 10', please indicate the number that best describes your spasticity in the last 24 hours" where 0 = no spasticity and 10 = worst possible spasticity. The number of responders at the 50% level is presented.
Time Frame
0 - 15 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Willing and able to give informed consent.
Aged 18 years or above.
Ability (in the investigator's opinion) and willingness to comply with all study requirements.
Diagnosed with any disease subtype of multiple sclerosis of duration greater than six months.
Diagnosed with spasticity due to multiple sclerosis of at least three months duration and was not wholly relieved with their current therapy.
Stable dose of anti-spasticity and non-pharmacological therapies for at least 30 days prior to the screening visit and willingness for these to be maintained for the duration of the study.
Stable dose of disease modifying medications for at least six months duration prior to the screening visit and willingness to maintain this for the duration of the study.
The last six daily diary spasticity numerical rating scale scores before randomisation had been completed and summed to at least 24.
Agreement for the responsible authorities (as applicable in individual countries), their primary care physician, and their consultant, if appropriate, to be notified of their participation in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Concomitant disease or disorder that had symptoms of spasticity, or that may have influenced the subject's level of spasticity.
Received a Botulinum Toxin injection within four months prior to the screening visit or unwillingness to stop receiving Botulinum Toxin injections for the relief of spasticity for the duration of the study.
Had used cannabis within 30 days of study entry and unwillingness to abstain for the duration for the study.
Had used cannabinoid based medications within 60 days of study entry and unwillingness to abstain for the duration for the study.
History of schizophrenia, other psychotic illness, severe personality disorder or other significant psychiatric disorder other than depression associated with their underlying condition.
Known or suspected history of alcohol or substance abuse.
History of epilepsy or recurrent seizures.
Known or suspected hypersensitivity to cannabinoids or any of the excipients of the study medication.
Experienced myocardial infarction or clinically relevant cardiac dysfunction within the last 12 months or had a cardiac disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator would put the subject at risk of a clinically relevant arrhythmia or myocardial infarction.
QT interval of > 450 ms (males) or > 470 ms (females) at Visit 1.
Secondary to tertiary arterial ventricular block or sinus bradycardia (heart rate < 50 bpm) or sinus tachycardia (heart rate > 110 bpm) at Visit 1.
Diastolic blood pressure of < 50 mmHg or > 105 mmHg in a sitting position at rest for 5 minutes prior to randomisation.
Impaired renal function i.e. serum creatinine clearance is lower than 50 ml/min at Visit 1.
Significantly impaired hepatic function, at Visit 1, in the investigator's opinion and/or had liver function tests of equal to or greater than three times the upper limit of normal.
Female subjects of child bearing potential and male subjects whose partner was of child bearing potential, unless were willing to ensure that they or their partner used effective contraception during the study and for three months thereafter.
If female, were pregnant or lactating, or were planning pregnancy during the course of the study and for three months thereafter.
Received an IMP within the 12 weeks before Visit 1.
Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, may influence the result of the study, or the subject's ability to participate in the study.
Following a physical examination, the subject had any abnormalities that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent the subject from safely participating in the study.
Scheduled elective surgery or other procedures, which required general anaesthesia during the study.
Intention to donate blood during the study.
Intention to travel internationally during the study.
Previous randomisation into this study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christine Collin
Organizational Affiliation
The Royal Berkshire and Battle Hospitals NHS Trust, London Road, Reading, Berkshire, RG1 5AN.
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Royal Berkshire and Battle Hospitals NHS Trust
City
Reading
ZIP/Postal Code
RG1 5AN
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20307378
Citation
Collin C, Ehler E, Waberzinek G, Alsindi Z, Davies P, Powell K, Notcutt W, O'Leary C, Ratcliffe S, Novakova I, Zapletalova O, Pikova J, Ambler Z. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of Sativex, in subjects with symptoms of spasticity due to multiple sclerosis. Neurol Res. 2010 Jun;32(5):451-9. doi: 10.1179/016164109X12590518685660. Epub 2010 Mar 19.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
25475413
Citation
Di Marzo V, Centonze D. Placebo effects in a multiple sclerosis spasticity enriched clinical trial with the oromucosal cannabinoid spray (THC/CBD): dimension and possible causes. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2015 Mar;21(3):215-21. doi: 10.1111/cns.12358. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sativex in Relieving Symptoms of Spasticity Due to Multiple Sclerosis
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