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A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effect of Treatment With Experimental Antiviral Drugs in Combination With Peginterferon Alpha-2a and Ribavirin in People With Hepatitis C Virus Who Did Not Respond to Treatment in a Previous AbbVie/Abbott Combination Study

Primary Purpose

Chronic Hepatitis C

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ABT-450/r
ABT-267
pegylated interferon alpha-2a (pegIFN)
Ribavirin (RBV)
Sponsored by
AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Hepatitis C focused on measuring Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Hepatitis C Genotype 1, Chronic Hepatitis C, HCV

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 71 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Main Inclusion: To be enrolled in this protocol, subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria:

  • Subject must have experienced virologic failure as defined in a previous AbbVie/Abbott direct-acting antiviral (DAA) combination trial.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use two effective forms of birth control (not including oral contraceptives or contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol) while receiving study drug and for 7 months (or per local ribavirin label) after stopping study drug.
  • Males must be surgically sterile or have male partners only or agree to practice two effective forms of birth control throughout the course of the study, starting with Study Day 1 and for 7 months (or per local ribavirin label) after the last dose of study drug, unless abstinent from sexual intercourse.
  • Subject must be considered an appropriate candidate for peginterferon (pegIFN) alpha-2a, ribavirin (RBV), ABT-450/ritonavir (r) and ABT-267 therapy in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Subject is infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 at screening.

Subjects diagnosed with cirrhosis must also meet the following criteria:

  • Compensated cirrhosis defined as Child-Pugh score of ≤ 6 at Screening.
  • Absence of hepatocellular carcinoma based on a negative ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed within 3 months prior to Screening or during the Screening period.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • In subjects with a prior null or partial response to pegIFN/RBV treatment at any time prior to pre-screening for this study or any prior failure with pegIFN/RBV plus telaprevir, the presence of variants relative to the appropriate prototypic reference sequence (H77 for 1a or Con1 for 1b) at any of the following positions: NS3 155, 156, or 168; or NS5A 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 58, or 93.
  • Females who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, or breast-feeding, or males whose partners are pregnant or planning to become pregnant within 7 months (or per local RBV label) after their last dose of RBV.
  • Use of known strong inducers (e.g., phenobarbital, rifampin, carbamazepine, St. John's Wort) of Cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) within 2 weeks prior to study drug administration.
  • Use of any medications contraindicated for use with pegIFN alpha-2a, RBV or ritonavir within 2 weeks prior to study drug administration. Prior to entering the study, subjects must be able to safely discontinue the contraindicated medication or switch to an acceptable alternative under supervision of the investigator.
  • Discontinuation of antiviral therapy due to intolerance or a DAA- or RBV-associated adverse event in a previous AbbVie/Abbott DAA combination study.

Subjects with compensated cirrhosis must also not meet the following criteria:

  • Any current or past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C Classification or clinical history of liver decompensation such as ascites (noted on physical exam), variceal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy.
  • Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein (sAFP) > 100 ng/mL at Screening.
  • A screening ultrasound suspicious for hepatocellular carcinoma and confirmed with a subsequent CT scan or MRI during the screening period.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    2-DAA + PegIFN/RBV

    Arm Description

    2-direct-acting antiviral (2-DAA: ABT-450 [paritaprevir] 200 mg once daily [QD], ritonavir 100 mg QD, ABT-267 [ombitasvir] 25 mg QD) plus pegylated interferon alpha-2a (pegIFN) 180 mcg once weekly and Ribavirin (RBV) weight-based dosing, 1000 to 1200 mg divided twice daily (BID) for 24 weeks (Substudy 1) and followed by pegIFN and RBV alone for an additional 24 weeks (Substudy 2).

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post Treatment (SVR12)
    SVR12 was defined as hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than lower limit of quantitation [LLOQ] 12 weeks after the last dose of study drugs (DAAs plus pegIFN alpha-2a and RBV).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants Achieving Virologic Response 24 Weeks Post Treatment (SVR24)
    SVR24 was defined as HCV RNA level less than the LLOQ 24 weeks after the last dose of study drugs (DAAs plus pegIFN alpha-2a and RBV).
    Percentage of Participants With Extended Rapid Virologic Response (eRVR)
    eRVR was defined as HCV RNA level < LLOQ at Substudy 1 treatment weeks 4 through 12 without a confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ
    Number of Participants With Adverse Events
    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. The investigator assessed the relationship of each event to the use of study drug as either probably related, possibly related, probably not related or not related. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent events (TEAEs/TESAEs) are defined as any event that began or worsened in severity after initiation of study drug through 30 days post-DAA dosing. For more details on AEs, see the AE section.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    May 30, 2012
    Last Updated
    May 21, 2018
    Sponsor
    AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01609933
    Brief Title
    A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effect of Treatment With Experimental Antiviral Drugs in Combination With Peginterferon Alpha-2a and Ribavirin in People With Hepatitis C Virus Who Did Not Respond to Treatment in a Previous AbbVie/Abbott Combination Study
    Official Title
    An Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Antiviral Activity and Pharmacokinetics of Direct-Acting Antiviral Agent (DAA) Treatment in Combination With Peginterferon Alpha-2a and Ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV) in Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infected Subjects Who Have Experienced Virologic Failure in a Previous AbbVie or Abbott DAA Combination Study
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    December 18, 2012 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 3, 2017 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    May 3, 2017 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    A study to evaluate the safety and effect of treatment with experimental antiviral drugs in combination with peginterferon alpha-2a and ribavirin in people with hepatitis C virus who did not respond to treatment in a previous AbbVie/Abbott combination study.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Chronic Hepatitis C
    Keywords
    Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Hepatitis C Genotype 1, Chronic Hepatitis C, HCV

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    32 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    2-DAA + PegIFN/RBV
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    2-direct-acting antiviral (2-DAA: ABT-450 [paritaprevir] 200 mg once daily [QD], ritonavir 100 mg QD, ABT-267 [ombitasvir] 25 mg QD) plus pegylated interferon alpha-2a (pegIFN) 180 mcg once weekly and Ribavirin (RBV) weight-based dosing, 1000 to 1200 mg divided twice daily (BID) for 24 weeks (Substudy 1) and followed by pegIFN and RBV alone for an additional 24 weeks (Substudy 2).
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    ABT-450/r
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    ABT-450 also known as paritaprevir and r is also know as ritonavir
    Intervention Description
    ABT-450 (tablets) dosed with ritonavir (capsules or tablets)
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    ABT-267
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    ABT-267 also known as ombitasvir
    Intervention Description
    ABT-267 (tablets)
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    pegylated interferon alpha-2a (pegIFN)
    Intervention Description
    pegIFN alpha-2a (syringe)
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ribavirin (RBV)
    Intervention Description
    Ribavirin (tablets)
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post Treatment (SVR12)
    Description
    SVR12 was defined as hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than lower limit of quantitation [LLOQ] 12 weeks after the last dose of study drugs (DAAs plus pegIFN alpha-2a and RBV).
    Time Frame
    12 weeks after last dose of study drugs (DAAs plus pegIFN alpha-2a and RBV); approximately 36 weeks after subject's initial dose of study drug in Substudy 1
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Virologic Response 24 Weeks Post Treatment (SVR24)
    Description
    SVR24 was defined as HCV RNA level less than the LLOQ 24 weeks after the last dose of study drugs (DAAs plus pegIFN alpha-2a and RBV).
    Time Frame
    24 weeks after last dose of study drugs (DAAs plus pegIFN alpha-2a and RBV); approximately 48 weeks after subject's initial dose of study drug in Substudy 1
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Extended Rapid Virologic Response (eRVR)
    Description
    eRVR was defined as HCV RNA level < LLOQ at Substudy 1 treatment weeks 4 through 12 without a confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ
    Time Frame
    Treatment weeks 4 through 12 of Substudy 1 (DAAs plus pegIFN alpha-2a and RBV)
    Title
    Number of Participants With Adverse Events
    Description
    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. The investigator assessed the relationship of each event to the use of study drug as either probably related, possibly related, probably not related or not related. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent events (TEAEs/TESAEs) are defined as any event that began or worsened in severity after initiation of study drug through 30 days post-DAA dosing. For more details on AEs, see the AE section.
    Time Frame
    From first dose of study drug through 30 days after last dose of study drug (DAAs plus pegIFN alpha-2a and RBV) (up to 28 weeks).

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    71 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Main Inclusion: To be enrolled in this protocol, subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria: Subject must have experienced virologic failure as defined in a previous AbbVie/Abbott direct-acting antiviral (DAA) combination trial. Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use two effective forms of birth control (not including oral contraceptives or contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol) while receiving study drug and for 7 months (or per local ribavirin label) after stopping study drug. Males must be surgically sterile or have male partners only or agree to practice two effective forms of birth control throughout the course of the study, starting with Study Day 1 and for 7 months (or per local ribavirin label) after the last dose of study drug, unless abstinent from sexual intercourse. Subject must be considered an appropriate candidate for peginterferon (pegIFN) alpha-2a, ribavirin (RBV), ABT-450/ritonavir (r) and ABT-267 therapy in the opinion of the investigator. Subject is infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 at screening. Subjects diagnosed with cirrhosis must also meet the following criteria: Compensated cirrhosis defined as Child-Pugh score of ≤ 6 at Screening. Absence of hepatocellular carcinoma based on a negative ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed within 3 months prior to Screening or during the Screening period. Exclusion Criteria: In subjects with a prior null or partial response to pegIFN/RBV treatment at any time prior to pre-screening for this study or any prior failure with pegIFN/RBV plus telaprevir, the presence of variants relative to the appropriate prototypic reference sequence (H77 for 1a or Con1 for 1b) at any of the following positions: NS3 155, 156, or 168; or NS5A 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 58, or 93. Females who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, or breast-feeding, or males whose partners are pregnant or planning to become pregnant within 7 months (or per local RBV label) after their last dose of RBV. Use of known strong inducers (e.g., phenobarbital, rifampin, carbamazepine, St. John's Wort) of Cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) within 2 weeks prior to study drug administration. Use of any medications contraindicated for use with pegIFN alpha-2a, RBV or ritonavir within 2 weeks prior to study drug administration. Prior to entering the study, subjects must be able to safely discontinue the contraindicated medication or switch to an acceptable alternative under supervision of the investigator. Discontinuation of antiviral therapy due to intolerance or a DAA- or RBV-associated adverse event in a previous AbbVie/Abbott DAA combination study. Subjects with compensated cirrhosis must also not meet the following criteria: Any current or past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C Classification or clinical history of liver decompensation such as ascites (noted on physical exam), variceal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy. Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein (sAFP) > 100 ng/mL at Screening. A screening ultrasound suspicious for hepatocellular carcinoma and confirmed with a subsequent CT scan or MRI during the screening period.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    AbbVie Inc.
    Organizational Affiliation
    AbbVie
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Undecided
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    30858739
    Citation
    Bernstein D, Tripathi R, Cohen DE. Ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir with peginterferon-alpha2a plus ribavirin in treatment-experienced patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection. Hepat Med. 2019 Feb 13;11:35-40. doi: 10.2147/HMER.S189158. eCollection 2019.
    Results Reference
    derived

    Learn more about this trial

    A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effect of Treatment With Experimental Antiviral Drugs in Combination With Peginterferon Alpha-2a and Ribavirin in People With Hepatitis C Virus Who Did Not Respond to Treatment in a Previous AbbVie/Abbott Combination Study

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