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Phase I/II Trial of Tivantinib With FOLFOX for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors and Previously Untreated Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Distal Esophagus, Gastroesophageal Junction or Stomach

Primary Purpose

Malignant Solid Tumour, Gastroesophageal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tivantinib
FOLFOX
Sponsored by
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant Solid Tumour focused on measuring Advanced solid tumors, First-Line Metastatic GE cancer, c-Met Inhibitor, Tivantinib, FOLFOX

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
  • Karnofsky performance status ≥70%
  • Patients must have measurable disease per RECIST Version 1.1.
  • Adequate hematologic function defined as:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μL
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥9 g/dL (5.6 mmol/L)
  • Platelets ≥100,000/uL
  • Adequate liver function defined as:
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST <2.5 x the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤5.0 x the institutional ULN in patients with liver metastases.
  • Total bilirubin within normal limits (WNL) (or ≤1.5 x the institutional ULN in patients with liver metastases; or total bilirubin ≤3.0 x ULN with direct bilirubin within normal limits in patients with well documented Gilbert Syndrome).
  • Serum creatinine <1.5 X ULN or calculated 24-hour creatinine clearance >40 mL/min.
  • Patients who are on coumadin should have an international normalized ratio (INR) value within the therapeutic range (i.e., 2 to 3 x ULN). Patients who are on stable, chronic doses of coumadin are eligible.

PHASE I ONLY

•Patients must have histologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard therapy would include FOLFOX or for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective.

PHASE II ONLY

  • Histologic documentation of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, GE junction, or stomach.
  • Metastatic GE cancer as documented by radiologic study or surgical evidence of metastatic disease.
  • No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease. Previous combined modality therapy for locally advanced disease is allowed if completed ≥6 months prior to recurrence (acceptable chemotherapy drugs include 5-FU, capecitabine, cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel).
  • Prior radiation therapy is allowed. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed from completion of the radiation therapy and all signs of toxicity must have resolved.
  • Prior adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed if completed ≥6 months prior to the documentation of metastatic disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with known central nervous system (CNS) metastases may be enrolled, provided the metastases have undergone treatment, the patient is asymptomatic, and the patient does not require antiepileptic drugs or steroids as treatment for the CNS metastases.
  • Patients with poorly controlled or clinically significant atherosclerotic vascular disease including New York Heart Association Grade 3 or greater congestive heart failure; unstable angina ; myocardial infarction, cardiovascular accident, transient ischemic accidents, angioplasty, cardiac or vascular stenting in the past 6 months; or ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication. Patients with previously diagnosed symptomatic bradycardia will be ineligible.
  • Medical history of prolonged QT syndrome (>450 ms).
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit safety or compliance with study requirements.
  • History of hypersensitivity to active or inactive excipients of any component of treatment (5-FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, or Tivantinib), or known dipyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
  • Patients with evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation).
  • Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair, or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) ≤6 months prior to Day 1 of treatment.
  • Any known positive test for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus or acute or chronic hepatitis B infection.
  • Mental condition that would prevent patient comprehension of the nature of, and risk associated with, the study.
  • Use of any non-approved or investigational agent ≤28 days or 5 half-lives prior to administration of the first dose of study drug, whichever is shorter.
  • Patients may not receive any other investigational or anti-cancer treatments while participating in this study.
  • Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter drug absorption (e.g. active inflammatory bowel disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or malabsorption syndrome).
  • Inability to swallow whole capsules.

PHASE I ONLY

•Patients who have had radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biologic therapy, investigational agents, or chemotherapy for cancer within 28 days or 5 half-lives of the chemotherapy or biologic/targeted agents, whichever is shorter, prior to Day 1 of the study.

PHASE II ONLY

•Past or current history of neoplasm other than the entry diagnosis with the exception of treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other cancers cured by local therapy alone and a disease free survival ≥5 years.

Sites / Locations

  • Yale University School of Medicine
  • Florida Cancer Specialists-South
  • Florida Cancer Specialists-Sarasota
  • Florida Cancer Specialists-North
  • Oklahoma University
  • South Carolina Oncology Associates
  • Tennessee Oncology - Chattanooga
  • Tennessee Oncology, PLLC
  • Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Maximum Tolerated Dose

Arm Description

Phase I trial of Tivantinib plus FOLFOX for the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors followed by a Phase II portion for patients with first-line metastatic GE cancer.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) in Phase I Dose Escalation
Using a standard 3+3 design participants were enrolled in dose-escalating cohorts to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of tivantinib when given with FOLFOX (5-FU 400 mg/m^2, continuous IV 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 over 46 hours, leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV, and oxaliplatin 85 mg/m^2). MTD is defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 patients experiences a DLT, assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v4.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival in Phase II Dose Expansion
Defined as the time from first treatment until objective tumor progression or death from any cause. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Overall Survival in Phase II Dose Expansion
Defined as the time from first treatment until death from any cause.
Time to Progression in Phase II Dose Expansion
Defined as the time from first treatment until objective tumor progression. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.

Full Information

First Posted
June 1, 2012
Last Updated
October 3, 2016
Sponsor
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Collaborators
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01611857
Brief Title
Phase I/II Trial of Tivantinib With FOLFOX for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors and Previously Untreated Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Distal Esophagus, Gastroesophageal Junction or Stomach
Official Title
A Phase I/II Trial of the c-Met Inhibitor, Tivantinib, in Combination With FOLFOX for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors (Phase I) and Previously Untreated Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Distal Esophagus, Gastroesophageal (GE) Junction, or Stomach (Phase II)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Collaborators
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is a Phase I/II trial of Tivantinib plus FOLFOX for the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors. In Phase I the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) will be determined; in Phase II patients with first-line metastatic GE cancer will be treated at the MTD. It is hypothesized that the response rate (RR) will be improved from 45% to at least 65% under this regimen.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase I, open-label, non-randomized, dose-escalation study with a Phase II portion planned upon reaching the Maximum Tolerated Dose or recommended Phase II dose (RP2D). Phase I: The first cycle of the Phase I portion of the trial will be considered the Dose Limiting Toxicity evaluation period. Patients with advanced solid tumors will be treated with Tivantinib on Days 1 to 14 and with FOLFOX on Day 1. Following evaluation of the Dose Limiting Toxicities, doses will be escalated/reduced according to the protocol with 3 to 6 patients treated per dose level until the Maximum Tolerated Dose is determined.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malignant Solid Tumour, Gastroesophageal Cancer
Keywords
Advanced solid tumors, First-Line Metastatic GE cancer, c-Met Inhibitor, Tivantinib, FOLFOX

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
49 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase I trial of Tivantinib plus FOLFOX for the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors followed by a Phase II portion for patients with first-line metastatic GE cancer.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tivantinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
ARQ 197
Intervention Description
Patients with advanced solid tumors will be treated with oral Tivantinib (120, 240, or 360 mg BID) daily for 14 days in cycles of 14 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
FOLFOX
Other Intervention Name(s)
5-FU, Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin, Levoleucovorin, 5-Fluorouracil
Intervention Description
The FOLFOX treatment regimen is started on Day 1 of each cycle and consists of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) 400 mg/m^2, 5-FU continuous IV 2400 mg/m^2 over 46 hours, leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV, and oxaliplatin 85 mg/m^2.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) in Phase I Dose Escalation
Description
Using a standard 3+3 design participants were enrolled in dose-escalating cohorts to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of tivantinib when given with FOLFOX (5-FU 400 mg/m^2, continuous IV 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 over 46 hours, leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV, and oxaliplatin 85 mg/m^2). MTD is defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 patients experiences a DLT, assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v4.
Time Frame
14 Days (1 cycle)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival in Phase II Dose Expansion
Description
Defined as the time from first treatment until objective tumor progression or death from any cause. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Time Frame
every 8 weeks until treatment discontinuation, projected 18 months and then every 3 months thereafter up to 5 years from start of treatment.
Title
Overall Survival in Phase II Dose Expansion
Description
Defined as the time from first treatment until death from any cause.
Time Frame
every 8 weeks until treatment discontinuation, an expected average of 18 months, then every 12 weeks thereafter up to 5 years from start of treatment.
Title
Time to Progression in Phase II Dose Expansion
Description
Defined as the time from first treatment until objective tumor progression. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Time Frame
every 8 weeks until progressive disease, expected 18 months.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Life expectancy ≥12 weeks. Karnofsky performance status ≥70% Patients must have measurable disease per RECIST Version 1.1. Adequate hematologic function defined as: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μL Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥9 g/dL (5.6 mmol/L) Platelets ≥100,000/uL Adequate liver function defined as: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST <2.5 x the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤5.0 x the institutional ULN in patients with liver metastases. Total bilirubin within normal limits (WNL) (or ≤1.5 x the institutional ULN in patients with liver metastases; or total bilirubin ≤3.0 x ULN with direct bilirubin within normal limits in patients with well documented Gilbert Syndrome). Serum creatinine <1.5 X ULN or calculated 24-hour creatinine clearance >40 mL/min. Patients who are on coumadin should have an international normalized ratio (INR) value within the therapeutic range (i.e., 2 to 3 x ULN). Patients who are on stable, chronic doses of coumadin are eligible. PHASE I ONLY •Patients must have histologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard therapy would include FOLFOX or for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective. PHASE II ONLY Histologic documentation of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, GE junction, or stomach. Metastatic GE cancer as documented by radiologic study or surgical evidence of metastatic disease. No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease. Previous combined modality therapy for locally advanced disease is allowed if completed ≥6 months prior to recurrence (acceptable chemotherapy drugs include 5-FU, capecitabine, cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel). Prior radiation therapy is allowed. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed from completion of the radiation therapy and all signs of toxicity must have resolved. Prior adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed if completed ≥6 months prior to the documentation of metastatic disease. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with known central nervous system (CNS) metastases may be enrolled, provided the metastases have undergone treatment, the patient is asymptomatic, and the patient does not require antiepileptic drugs or steroids as treatment for the CNS metastases. Patients with poorly controlled or clinically significant atherosclerotic vascular disease including New York Heart Association Grade 3 or greater congestive heart failure; unstable angina ; myocardial infarction, cardiovascular accident, transient ischemic accidents, angioplasty, cardiac or vascular stenting in the past 6 months; or ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication. Patients with previously diagnosed symptomatic bradycardia will be ineligible. Medical history of prolonged QT syndrome (>450 ms). Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit safety or compliance with study requirements. History of hypersensitivity to active or inactive excipients of any component of treatment (5-FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, or Tivantinib), or known dipyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. Patients with evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation). Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair, or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) ≤6 months prior to Day 1 of treatment. Any known positive test for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus or acute or chronic hepatitis B infection. Mental condition that would prevent patient comprehension of the nature of, and risk associated with, the study. Use of any non-approved or investigational agent ≤28 days or 5 half-lives prior to administration of the first dose of study drug, whichever is shorter. Patients may not receive any other investigational or anti-cancer treatments while participating in this study. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter drug absorption (e.g. active inflammatory bowel disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or malabsorption syndrome). Inability to swallow whole capsules. PHASE I ONLY •Patients who have had radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biologic therapy, investigational agents, or chemotherapy for cancer within 28 days or 5 half-lives of the chemotherapy or biologic/targeted agents, whichever is shorter, prior to Day 1 of the study. PHASE II ONLY •Past or current history of neoplasm other than the entry diagnosis with the exception of treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other cancers cured by local therapy alone and a disease free survival ≥5 years.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Johanna C Bendell, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Yale University School of Medicine
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06520
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Cancer Specialists-South
City
Fort Myers
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33916
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Cancer Specialists-Sarasota
City
Sarasota
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34232
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Cancer Specialists-North
City
St. Petersburg
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33705
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oklahoma University
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73104
Country
United States
Facility Name
South Carolina Oncology Associates
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tennessee Oncology - Chattanooga
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tennessee Oncology, PLLC
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37023
Country
United States
Facility Name
Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76104
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase I/II Trial of Tivantinib With FOLFOX for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors and Previously Untreated Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Distal Esophagus, Gastroesophageal Junction or Stomach

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