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Pharmacokinetic Study of Levocetirizine Oral Solution

Primary Purpose

Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial and Seasonal

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Levocetirizine
Cetirizine
Sponsored by
GlaxoSmithKline
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial and Seasonal

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 55 Years (Adult)MaleAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring. A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameters outside the reference range for the population being studied may be included only if the Investigator and the GSK Medical Monitor agree that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures.
  • Japanese male between 20 and 55 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • Non-smoker or ex-smoker having ceased smoking for at least 6 months.
  • Body weight => 50 kg and BMI within the range 18.5 - 25.0 kg/m2 at screening.
  • A signed and dated written informed consent is obtained from the subject.
  • Able to complete all study procedures and planned treatment periods.
  • ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin =< 1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin > 1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin < 35%).
  • Single QTcB < 450 msec at screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The subject is positive for syphilis, Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis C antibody, HIV1/2 antibody, or HTLV-1 antibody at screening.
  • Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  • The subject has a history of allergic rhinitis.
  • The subject is currently participating in another clinical study or post-marketing study in which the subject is or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational drug or device.
  • The subject has a history or current conditions of drug abuse or alcoholism.
  • A positive pre-study drug screen.
  • History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as an average weekly intake of >14 drinks. One drink is equivalent to 12 g of alcohol: 12 ounces (350 mL) of beer, 5 ounces (150 mL) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 mL) of 80 proof distilled spirits.
  • The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product or a non-investigational drug within 4 months prior to the first dosing day in the current study.
  • Exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day.
  • Unable to refrain from the use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
  • History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy.
  • Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products => 400 mL within 3 months or => 200 mL within 1 month.
  • Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol.
  • Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated.

Sites / Locations

  • GSK Investigational Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Levocetirizine oral solution 5 mg

Cetirizine dry syrup 10 mg

Arm Description

Levocetirizine oral solution 5 mg

Cetirizine dry syrup 10 mg

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

AUC(0-48) of levocetirizine
AUC(0-48): Area under plasma concentration time curve from pre-dose to 48h.
Cmax of levocetirizine
Cmax: Maximum observed concentration.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse events
Number of participants with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability.
Safety and tolerability
Safety and tolerability of levocetirizine and cetirizine in terms of clinical laboratory tests, vital sign, body weight and ECG.
Vital sign
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, body temperature and pulse rate.
Body weight
ECG
Heart rate, PR, QRS, QT, and QTc intervals.
Laboratory tests
Clinical Chemistry (Total Protein, Albumin, Total and Direct Bilirubin, BUN, Creatinine, Uric Acid, TG, Total Cholesterol, LDL and HDL-cholesterol, AST, ALT, Alkaline Phosphatase, LDH, GGT, CPK, Amylase, Glucose(fasting), Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Calcium, Phosphorus), Hematology (Platelet Count, RBC Count, WBC Count (absolute), Reticulocyte Count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, RBC Indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) and Automated WBC Differential (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils)) and Urinalysis (Specific Gravity, pH, Glucose, Protein, Blood, Ketones and Microscopic Examination)
AUC(0-inf), MRT, tmax, and t1/2 of levocetirizine
AUC(0-inf): Area under the concentration-time curve from time pre-dose extrapolated to infinite time, MRT: Mean residence time, tmax: Time of occurrence of Cmax, and t1/2: Terminal phase half-life.

Full Information

First Posted
April 19, 2012
Last Updated
June 9, 2017
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01622283
Brief Title
Pharmacokinetic Study of Levocetirizine Oral Solution
Official Title
Pharmacokinetic Study of Levocetirizine Oral Solution-An Open-label, Randomized, Cross-over Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, the Safety and Tolerability of Levocetirizine Oral Solution (5 mg) and Cetirizine Dry Syrup (10 mg), Following a Single Dose in Japanese Healthy Male Subjects-
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 10, 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 10, 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will be a single center, open-label, randomized, single dose, in the fasted condition and 2-way crossover study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, the safety and tolerability of levocetirizine oral solution 5 mg and cetirizine dry syrup 10 mg in Japanese healthy male subjects. Approximately 20 subjects will receive both treatments of levocetirizine oral solution 5 mg and cetirizine dry syrup 10 mg in the design. Serial pharmacokinetic samples will be collected and safety assessments will be performed following each dose. The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate the bioequivalence of levocetirizine in plasma, when given as levocetirizine oral solution 5 mg relative to cetirizine DS 10 mg in Japanese healthy male subjects.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial and Seasonal

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
20 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Levocetirizine oral solution 5 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Levocetirizine oral solution 5 mg
Arm Title
Cetirizine dry syrup 10 mg
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Cetirizine dry syrup 10 mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Levocetirizine
Intervention Description
Levocetirizine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cetirizine
Intervention Description
Cetirizine
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
AUC(0-48) of levocetirizine
Description
AUC(0-48): Area under plasma concentration time curve from pre-dose to 48h.
Time Frame
pre, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48h post dose
Title
Cmax of levocetirizine
Description
Cmax: Maximum observed concentration.
Time Frame
pre, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48h post dose
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse events
Description
Number of participants with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability.
Time Frame
up to 48h post dose
Title
Safety and tolerability
Description
Safety and tolerability of levocetirizine and cetirizine in terms of clinical laboratory tests, vital sign, body weight and ECG.
Time Frame
up to 48h post dose
Title
Vital sign
Description
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, body temperature and pulse rate.
Time Frame
up to 48h post dose
Title
Body weight
Time Frame
up to 48h post dose
Title
ECG
Description
Heart rate, PR, QRS, QT, and QTc intervals.
Time Frame
up to 48h post dose
Title
Laboratory tests
Description
Clinical Chemistry (Total Protein, Albumin, Total and Direct Bilirubin, BUN, Creatinine, Uric Acid, TG, Total Cholesterol, LDL and HDL-cholesterol, AST, ALT, Alkaline Phosphatase, LDH, GGT, CPK, Amylase, Glucose(fasting), Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Calcium, Phosphorus), Hematology (Platelet Count, RBC Count, WBC Count (absolute), Reticulocyte Count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, RBC Indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) and Automated WBC Differential (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils)) and Urinalysis (Specific Gravity, pH, Glucose, Protein, Blood, Ketones and Microscopic Examination)
Time Frame
up to 48h post dose
Title
AUC(0-inf), MRT, tmax, and t1/2 of levocetirizine
Description
AUC(0-inf): Area under the concentration-time curve from time pre-dose extrapolated to infinite time, MRT: Mean residence time, tmax: Time of occurrence of Cmax, and t1/2: Terminal phase half-life.
Time Frame
pre, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48h post dose

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring. A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameters outside the reference range for the population being studied may be included only if the Investigator and the GSK Medical Monitor agree that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures. Japanese male between 20 and 55 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. Non-smoker or ex-smoker having ceased smoking for at least 6 months. Body weight => 50 kg and BMI within the range 18.5 - 25.0 kg/m2 at screening. A signed and dated written informed consent is obtained from the subject. Able to complete all study procedures and planned treatment periods. ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin =< 1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin > 1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin < 35%). Single QTcB < 450 msec at screening. Exclusion Criteria: The subject is positive for syphilis, Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis C antibody, HIV1/2 antibody, or HTLV-1 antibody at screening. Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones). The subject has a history of allergic rhinitis. The subject is currently participating in another clinical study or post-marketing study in which the subject is or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational drug or device. The subject has a history or current conditions of drug abuse or alcoholism. A positive pre-study drug screen. History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as an average weekly intake of >14 drinks. One drink is equivalent to 12 g of alcohol: 12 ounces (350 mL) of beer, 5 ounces (150 mL) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 mL) of 80 proof distilled spirits. The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product or a non-investigational drug within 4 months prior to the first dosing day in the current study. Exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day. Unable to refrain from the use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety. History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy. Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products => 400 mL within 3 months or => 200 mL within 1 month. Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol. Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
GlaxoSmithKline
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Kagoshima
ZIP/Postal Code
890-0081
Country
Japan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27536452
Citation
Ino H, Hara K, Honma G, Doi Y, Fukase H. Comparison of levocetirizine pharmacokinetics after single doses of levocetirizine oral solution and cetirizine dry syrup in healthy Japanese male subjects. J Drug Assess. 2014 Jun 3;3(1):38-42. doi: 10.3109/21556660.2014.928302. eCollection 2014.
Results Reference
derived

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Pharmacokinetic Study of Levocetirizine Oral Solution

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