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Phase 1/2 Study of X-396, an Oral ALK Inhibitor, in Patients With ALK-positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Phase I: X-396 (ensartinib)
Phase II: X-396 (ensartinib)
Sponsored by
Xcovery Holding Company, LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Solid Tumors focused on measuring Cancer, Tumors, ALK, NSCLC, Advanced Malignancies, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumors

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced solid tumor malignancy. Patients may be ALK TKI-naive or may have received prior crizotinib and/or second generation ALK TKIs. In addition, patients with a known ALK 1198 mutation will be allowed.

    -For the expanded cohort portion of the study, patients must have NSCLC with ALK genomic alterations; however, patients will be allowed to enroll based on local FDA-approved ALK results.

  2. Eastern Cooperative Group ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1.
  3. Ability to swallow and retain oral medication.
  4. Adequate organ system function.
  5. Patients with treated or untreated asymptomatic CNS metastases may be allowed to enroll.
  6. Male patients willing to use adequate contraceptive measures.
  7. Female patients who are not of child-bearing potential, and female patients of child-bearing potential who agree to use adequate contraceptive measures.
  8. Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age.
  9. Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease for the dose escalation portion of the study and measurable disease for the expanded cohort portion of the study (except for patients in the CNS metastases and leptomeningeal cohorts).
  10. Willingness and ability to comply with the trial and follow-up procedures.
  11. Ability to understand the nature of this trial and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients currently receiving cancer therapy.
  2. Use of an investigational drug within 21 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to the first dose of X-396. A minimum of 10 days between treatment and X-396 and 2 days between ALK TKI and X-396.
  3. Any major surgery, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy within the last 21 days (focal radiation does not require a washout period; ≥4 weeks for WBRT). Chemotherapy regimens with delayed toxicity within the last 4 weeks. Chemotherapy regimens given continuously or on a weekly basis with limited potential for delayed toxicity within the last 2 weeks.
  4. Prior stem cell transplant.
  5. Patients with a known allergy or delayed hypersensitivity reaction to drugs chemically related to X-396 (e.g., crizotinib) or to the active ingredient of X-396.
  6. Patients with primary CNS tumors are ineligible.
  7. Patients receiving CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indices, strong CYP3A inhibitors, and strong CYP3A inducers.
  8. Concomitant use of herbal medications at least 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug and throughout participation in the trial.
  9. Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  10. Presence of active gastrointestinal (GI) disease or other condition that will interfere significantly with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of X-396.
  11. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease.
  12. Patients who are immunosuppressed (including known HIV infection), have a serious active infection at the time of treatment, have known hepatitis C, or have any serious underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol treatment.
  13. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol.
  14. Concurrent condition that in the investigator's opinion would jeopardize compliance with the protocol or would impart excessive risk associated with study participation that would make it inappropriate for the patient to be enrolled.
  15. Inability or unwillingness to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures outlined in the protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope National Med Ctr
  • UCSD Moores Cancer Center
  • University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Stanford University
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
  • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
  • Washington University School of Medicine
  • New York University Langone Medical Center
  • Providence Portland Medical Center
  • Tennessee Oncology, PLLC
  • Vanderbilt University
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Ctr

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Phase I: X-396 (ensartinib)

Phase II: X-396 (ensartinib)

Arm Description

Dose escalation starting at 25 mg, oral once or twice a day, 28-day cycle. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops

RP2D 225mg stratified based on prior treatment and CNS activity

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum Tolerated Dose
To evaluate the safety/tolerability of X-396 (ensartinib) and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of X-396 as a single agent.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Plasma Concentrations (Cmax, Tmax, AUC, half-life)
To characterize the preliminary pharmacokinetics including Cmax, Tmax, AUC, half-life of X-396 given as a single agent
Preliminary Tumor Response
To explore the preliminary clinical tumor response after treatment with X-396 (ensartinib) given as a single agent.

Full Information

First Posted
June 15, 2012
Last Updated
October 4, 2021
Sponsor
Xcovery Holding Company, LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01625234
Brief Title
Phase 1/2 Study of X-396, an Oral ALK Inhibitor, in Patients With ALK-positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
Phase 1/2, First-in-Human, Dose-Escalation Study of X-396 (Ensartinib) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors and Expansion Phase in Patients With ALK-positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 17, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 17, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Xcovery Holding Company, LLC

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is the first human study to use X-396 (ensartinib), a drug being developed for treatment of advanced cancers. The initial purpose of the study is to determine the largest amount of X-396 that can be safely given to humans (the maximum tolerated dose). Once the recommended Phase 2 dose has been determined, an expansion phase will assess the preliminary anti-tumor activity of X-396 in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer. The study will also provide early information on how the body handles the drug (pharmacokinetics) and on the efficacy of X-396.
Detailed Description
This is the first study of X-396 (ensartinib) in humans and the investigational drug will be given as a once or twice daily oral dose in 28 day cycles until there is disease progression or unacceptable safety issues. X-396 will be given to small groups of patients (1 - 6) at each dose level and the patients will be observed to see if there are any adverse safety effects. As long as there are no unacceptable safety issues after 28 days, the dose of X-396 will be increased for the next group of patients. This process will continue until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of X-396 is reached. Once the MTD is reached, up to 170 additional patients will also be given X-396 to further determine the activity of X-396 in patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer. These additional patients will be enrolled in the following expansion cohorts: ALK TKI-naïve patients, patients that progressed on crizotinib, patients that progressed on one or more 2nd generation ALK TKIs (patients may or may not have also received prior crizotinib), including patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
Cancer, Tumors, ALK, NSCLC, Advanced Malignancies, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumors

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
131 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Phase I: X-396 (ensartinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose escalation starting at 25 mg, oral once or twice a day, 28-day cycle. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops
Arm Title
Phase II: X-396 (ensartinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
RP2D 225mg stratified based on prior treatment and CNS activity
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Phase I: X-396 (ensartinib)
Other Intervention Name(s)
ensartinib
Intervention Description
Oral, ALK inhibitor
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Phase II: X-396 (ensartinib)
Other Intervention Name(s)
ensartinib
Intervention Description
Expanded Cohort
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Description
To evaluate the safety/tolerability of X-396 (ensartinib) and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of X-396 as a single agent.
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma Concentrations (Cmax, Tmax, AUC, half-life)
Description
To characterize the preliminary pharmacokinetics including Cmax, Tmax, AUC, half-life of X-396 given as a single agent
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Preliminary Tumor Response
Description
To explore the preliminary clinical tumor response after treatment with X-396 (ensartinib) given as a single agent.
Time Frame
18 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced solid tumor malignancy. Patients may be ALK TKI-naive or may have received prior crizotinib and/or second generation ALK TKIs. In addition, patients with a known ALK 1198 mutation will be allowed. -For the expanded cohort portion of the study, patients must have NSCLC with ALK genomic alterations; however, patients will be allowed to enroll based on local FDA-approved ALK results. Eastern Cooperative Group ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1. Ability to swallow and retain oral medication. Adequate organ system function. Patients with treated or untreated asymptomatic CNS metastases may be allowed to enroll. Male patients willing to use adequate contraceptive measures. Female patients who are not of child-bearing potential, and female patients of child-bearing potential who agree to use adequate contraceptive measures. Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age. Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease for the dose escalation portion of the study and measurable disease for the expanded cohort portion of the study (except for patients in the CNS metastases and leptomeningeal cohorts). Willingness and ability to comply with the trial and follow-up procedures. Ability to understand the nature of this trial and give written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Patients currently receiving cancer therapy. Use of an investigational drug within 21 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to the first dose of X-396. A minimum of 10 days between treatment and X-396 and 2 days between ALK TKI and X-396. Any major surgery, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy within the last 21 days (focal radiation does not require a washout period; ≥4 weeks for WBRT). Chemotherapy regimens with delayed toxicity within the last 4 weeks. Chemotherapy regimens given continuously or on a weekly basis with limited potential for delayed toxicity within the last 2 weeks. Prior stem cell transplant. Patients with a known allergy or delayed hypersensitivity reaction to drugs chemically related to X-396 (e.g., crizotinib) or to the active ingredient of X-396. Patients with primary CNS tumors are ineligible. Patients receiving CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indices, strong CYP3A inhibitors, and strong CYP3A inducers. Concomitant use of herbal medications at least 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug and throughout participation in the trial. Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Presence of active gastrointestinal (GI) disease or other condition that will interfere significantly with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of X-396. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease. Patients who are immunosuppressed (including known HIV infection), have a serious active infection at the time of treatment, have known hepatitis C, or have any serious underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol treatment. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol. Concurrent condition that in the investigator's opinion would jeopardize compliance with the protocol or would impart excessive risk associated with study participation that would make it inappropriate for the patient to be enrolled. Inability or unwillingness to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures outlined in the protocol.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope National Med Ctr
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCSD Moores Cancer Center
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford University
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Moffitt Cancer Center
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20889
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
New York University Langone Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Providence Portland Medical Center
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97213
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tennessee Oncology, PLLC
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37240
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Ctr
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21613408
Citation
Lovly CM, Heuckmann JM, de Stanchina E, Chen H, Thomas RK, Liang C, Pao W. Insights into ALK-driven cancers revealed through development of novel ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Cancer Res. 2011 Jul 15;71(14):4920-31. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-3879. Epub 2011 May 25.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29563138
Citation
Horn L, Infante JR, Reckamp KL, Blumenschein GR, Leal TA, Waqar SN, Gitlitz BJ, Sanborn RE, Whisenant JG, Du L, Neal JW, Gockerman JP, Dukart G, Harrow K, Liang C, Gibbons JJ, Holzhausen A, Lovly CM, Wakelee HA. Ensartinib (X-396) in ALK-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Results from a First-in-Human Phase I/II, Multicenter Study. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Jun 15;24(12):2771-2779. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2398. Epub 2018 Mar 21.
Results Reference
result

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Phase 1/2 Study of X-396, an Oral ALK Inhibitor, in Patients With ALK-positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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