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Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daily Oral TAK-875 25 and 50mg in Asia Pacific Adults With Type 2 Diabetes (GRAND-307)

Primary Purpose

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TAK-875
TAK-875 Placebo
Sponsored by
Takeda
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus focused on measuring Drug therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. In the opinion of the investigator, the patient is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements.
  2. The patient or, when applicable, the patient's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures.
  3. Male or female, aged at least 18 years or over the legal age of consent in countries where that is greater than 18 years, with a historical diagnosis of T2DM.
  4. Has an HbA1c of 7.0% to 10.0%, inclusive at screening, and has been treated with diet and exercise for at least 3 months.
  5. Has a body mass index (BMI) of ≤45 kg/m^2 at screening.
  6. Patients regularly using, non-excluded medications, must be on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening. However, PRN (as needed) use of prescription or over-the-counter medication is allowed at the discretion of the investigator.
  7. A female of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a nonsterilized male partner agrees to routinely use adequate contraception from signing of the informed consent throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
  8. Is able and willing to monitor glucose with a home glucose monitor and consistently record his or her own blood glucose concentrations and complete subject diaries.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Is unable to understand the official language (verbal or written) of the country for which a certified translation of the approved informed consent is available.
  2. Is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependent relationship with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (eg, spouse, parent, child, or sibling; biological or legally adopted) or may consent under duress.
  3. Has hemoglobin a level ≤12 g/dL (≤120 g/L) (males) and ≤10 g/dL (≤100 g/L) (females) at the Screening Visit.
  4. Has a history of any hemoglobinopathy that may affect determination of HbA1c.
  5. Donated or received any blood products within 12 weeks prior to Screening or is planning to donate blood during the study.
  6. Has systolic blood pressure ≥160 mm Hg or diastolic pressure ≥95 mm Hg at Screening or Baseline (If the patient meets this exclusion criterion, the assessment may be repeated once at least 30 minutes after initial measurement and decision will be made based on the second measurement).
  7. Had coronary angioplasty, coronary stent placement, coronary bypass surgery, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 3 months prior or at Screening.
  8. Has a serum creatinine level of ≥1.5 mg/dL (males) and ≥1.4 mg/dL (females) and/or estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min/1.73m^2 at Screening.
  9. Has uncontrolled thyroid disease.
  10. Has a history of laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy within 6 months prior to Screening.
  11. Has a history or treatment for diabetic gastric paresis, gastric banding, or gastric bypass surgery.
  12. Has alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels >2.0x the upper limit of normal range (ULN) at Screening.
  13. Has a total bilirubin level greater than the ULN at Screening. Exception: if a patient has documented Gilbert's Syndrome, they will be allowed with an elevated bilirubin level per the investigator's discretion.
  14. Has a known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  15. If a patient has no known history of HBV infection, then a HBV Screening test panel should be done. If the test is positive and there is clinical manifestation of active infection per Investigator's diagnosis, then the patient should be excluded. In addition, if the patient is considered to need antiviral treatment, the patient should be excluded. (If the test results indicate only an hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carrier without any clinical manifestation of active infection, and no antiviral treatment is needed, then the patient could be enrolled provided all other criteria are met.)
  16. Has a history of cancer that has been in remission for <5 years prior to Screening. A history of basal cell carcinoma or stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is allowed.
  17. Has received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to Screening or has received >7 days of any antidiabetic agent within 3 months prior to Screening.
  18. Has received TAK-875 in a previous clinical study.
  19. Has a history of hypersensitivity, allergies or has had an anaphylactic reaction(s) to any component of TAK-875.
  20. Has a history of drug abuse (defined as illicit drug use) or a history of alcohol abuse (defined as regular or daily consumption of more than 4 alcoholic drinks per day) within 2 years prior to Screening.
  21. Received excluded medications prior to Screening or is expected to receive excluded medications.
  22. If female, is pregnant (confirmed by laboratory testing, ie, serum/urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in females of childbearing potential) or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 1 month after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period.
  23. If male, intends to donate sperm during the course of this study or for 30 days after final study medication dose.
  24. Has any other physical or psychiatric disease or condition that in the judgment of the investigator may affect life expectancy or may make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the subject according to the protocol.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

TAK-875 25 mg

TAK-875 50 mg

Placebo

Arm Description

TAK-875 25 mg tablets, orally, once daily for up to 24 weeks.

TAK-875 50 mg tablets, orally, once daily for up to 24 weeks.

TAK-875 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 24 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24
The change in the value of glycosylated hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at Week 24 relative to baseline.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7% at Week 24
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline to Week 24
The change between the fasting plasma glucose value collected at Week 24 relative to baseline.
Change From Baseline in 2-hour Postprandial Glucose (PPG) Following Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) at Week 24
The change between the value of glucose after a meal, measured following OGTT collected at Week 24 relative to baseline. Oral glucose tolerance test measures glucose, insulin, and C-peptide through blood samples drawn at 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes following consumption of a 75 gram (g) glucose beverage.

Full Information

First Posted
July 19, 2012
Last Updated
October 15, 2015
Sponsor
Takeda
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01647542
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daily Oral TAK-875 25 and 50mg in Asia Pacific Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Acronym
GRAND-307
Official Title
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 24-week Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daily Oral TAK-875 25 and 50mg Compared With Placebo in Asia Pacific Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Due to potential concerns about liver safety (See Detailed Description)
Study Start Date
October 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Takeda

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TAK-875 in Asia Pacific adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Detailed Description
The drug being tested in this study is called TAK-875. TAK-875 is being tested to treat people who have diabetes. The study will enroll approximately 750 patients. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the two treatment groups-which will remain undisclosed to the patient and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need): TAK-875 25 mg once daily TAK-875 50 mg once daily Placebo (dummy inactive pill) - this is a tablet that looks like the study drug but has no active ingredient All participants will be asked to take one tablet at the same time each day throughout the study. All participants will be asked to record any time they have low blood sugar symptoms in a diary. This multi-centre trial will be conducted the Asia Pacific region. The overall time to participate in this study is 30 weeks. Participants will make 13 visits to the clinic. Due to potential concerns about liver safety, on balance, the benefits of treating patients with fasiglifam (TAK-875) do not outweigh the potential risks. For this reason, Takeda has decided voluntarily to terminate the development activities for fasiglifam.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords
Drug therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
393 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TAK-875 25 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TAK-875 25 mg tablets, orally, once daily for up to 24 weeks.
Arm Title
TAK-875 50 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TAK-875 50 mg tablets, orally, once daily for up to 24 weeks.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
TAK-875 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 24 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAK-875
Intervention Description
TAK-875 tablets
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAK-875 Placebo
Intervention Description
TAK-875 placebo-matching tablets
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24
Description
The change in the value of glycosylated hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at Week 24 relative to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7% at Week 24
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline to Week 24
Description
The change between the fasting plasma glucose value collected at Week 24 relative to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline in 2-hour Postprandial Glucose (PPG) Following Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) at Week 24
Description
The change between the value of glucose after a meal, measured following OGTT collected at Week 24 relative to baseline. Oral glucose tolerance test measures glucose, insulin, and C-peptide through blood samples drawn at 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes following consumption of a 75 gram (g) glucose beverage.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: In the opinion of the investigator, the patient is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements. The patient or, when applicable, the patient's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures. Male or female, aged at least 18 years or over the legal age of consent in countries where that is greater than 18 years, with a historical diagnosis of T2DM. Has an HbA1c of 7.0% to 10.0%, inclusive at screening, and has been treated with diet and exercise for at least 3 months. Has a body mass index (BMI) of ≤45 kg/m^2 at screening. Patients regularly using, non-excluded medications, must be on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening. However, PRN (as needed) use of prescription or over-the-counter medication is allowed at the discretion of the investigator. A female of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a nonsterilized male partner agrees to routinely use adequate contraception from signing of the informed consent throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Is able and willing to monitor glucose with a home glucose monitor and consistently record his or her own blood glucose concentrations and complete subject diaries. Exclusion Criteria: Is unable to understand the official language (verbal or written) of the country for which a certified translation of the approved informed consent is available. Is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependent relationship with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (eg, spouse, parent, child, or sibling; biological or legally adopted) or may consent under duress. Has hemoglobin a level ≤12 g/dL (≤120 g/L) (males) and ≤10 g/dL (≤100 g/L) (females) at the Screening Visit. Has a history of any hemoglobinopathy that may affect determination of HbA1c. Donated or received any blood products within 12 weeks prior to Screening or is planning to donate blood during the study. Has systolic blood pressure ≥160 mm Hg or diastolic pressure ≥95 mm Hg at Screening or Baseline (If the patient meets this exclusion criterion, the assessment may be repeated once at least 30 minutes after initial measurement and decision will be made based on the second measurement). Had coronary angioplasty, coronary stent placement, coronary bypass surgery, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 3 months prior or at Screening. Has a serum creatinine level of ≥1.5 mg/dL (males) and ≥1.4 mg/dL (females) and/or estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min/1.73m^2 at Screening. Has uncontrolled thyroid disease. Has a history of laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy within 6 months prior to Screening. Has a history or treatment for diabetic gastric paresis, gastric banding, or gastric bypass surgery. Has alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels >2.0x the upper limit of normal range (ULN) at Screening. Has a total bilirubin level greater than the ULN at Screening. Exception: if a patient has documented Gilbert's Syndrome, they will be allowed with an elevated bilirubin level per the investigator's discretion. Has a known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C virus (HCV). If a patient has no known history of HBV infection, then a HBV Screening test panel should be done. If the test is positive and there is clinical manifestation of active infection per Investigator's diagnosis, then the patient should be excluded. In addition, if the patient is considered to need antiviral treatment, the patient should be excluded. (If the test results indicate only an hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carrier without any clinical manifestation of active infection, and no antiviral treatment is needed, then the patient could be enrolled provided all other criteria are met.) Has a history of cancer that has been in remission for <5 years prior to Screening. A history of basal cell carcinoma or stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is allowed. Has received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to Screening or has received >7 days of any antidiabetic agent within 3 months prior to Screening. Has received TAK-875 in a previous clinical study. Has a history of hypersensitivity, allergies or has had an anaphylactic reaction(s) to any component of TAK-875. Has a history of drug abuse (defined as illicit drug use) or a history of alcohol abuse (defined as regular or daily consumption of more than 4 alcoholic drinks per day) within 2 years prior to Screening. Received excluded medications prior to Screening or is expected to receive excluded medications. If female, is pregnant (confirmed by laboratory testing, ie, serum/urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in females of childbearing potential) or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 1 month after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period. If male, intends to donate sperm during the course of this study or for 30 days after final study medication dose. Has any other physical or psychiatric disease or condition that in the judgment of the investigator may affect life expectancy or may make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the subject according to the protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Takeda
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Brookvale
State/Province
New South Wales
Country
Australia
City
Maroubra
State/Province
New South Wales
Country
Australia
City
Mosman
State/Province
New South Wales
Country
Australia
City
Woy Woy
State/Province
New South Wales
Country
Australia
City
Elizabeth Vale
State/Province
South Australia
Country
Australia
City
Hefei
State/Province
Anhui
Country
China
City
Beijing,P.R.
State/Province
Beijing
Country
China
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
Country
China
City
Chongqing
State/Province
Chongqing
Country
China
City
Fuzhou
State/Province
Fujian
Country
China
City
Xiamen
State/Province
Fujian
Country
China
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
Country
China
City
Guiyang
State/Province
Guizhou
Country
China
City
Shijiazhuang
State/Province
Hebei
Country
China
City
Harbin
State/Province
Heilongjiang
Country
China
City
Wuhan
State/Province
Hubei
Country
China
City
Changsha
State/Province
Hunan
Country
China
City
Chenzhou
State/Province
Hunan
Country
China
City
Nanjing
State/Province
Jiangsu
Country
China
City
Suzhou City
State/Province
Jiangsu
Country
China
City
Suzhou
State/Province
Jiangsu
Country
China
City
Changchun City, Jilin Province
State/Province
Jilin
Country
China
City
Changchun
State/Province
Jilin
Country
China
City
Xi'an
State/Province
Shaanxi
Country
China
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
Country
China
City
Xi'an
State/Province
Shanxi
Country
China
City
Chengdu
State/Province
Sichuan
Country
China
City
Tianjin
State/Province
Tianjin
Country
China
City
Beijing
Country
China
City
Chongqing
Country
China
City
Guangzhou
Country
China
City
Guiyang
Country
China
City
Heilongjiang
Country
China
City
Nanjing
Country
China
City
Shanghai
Country
China
City
Tianjin
Country
China
City
Goyang-si
State/Province
Gyeonggi-do
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Seongnam-si
State/Province
Gyeonggi-do
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Suwon
State/Province
Gyeonggi-do
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Gyeonggi
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Incheon
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Auckland
Country
New Zealand
City
Hamilton
Country
New Zealand
City
Rotorua
Country
New Zealand
City
Tauranga
Country
New Zealand
City
Wellington
Country
New Zealand
City
Kaohsiung
Country
Taiwan
City
New Taipei City
Country
Taiwan
City
Taichung
Country
Taiwan
City
Tainan
Country
Taiwan
City
Taipei City
Country
Taiwan
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30880443
Citation
Shavadia JS, Sharma A, Gu X, Neaton J, DeLeve L, Holmes D, Home P, Eckel RH, Watkins PB, Granger CB. Determination of fasiglifam-induced liver toxicity: Insights from the data monitoring committee of the fasiglifam clinical trials program. Clin Trials. 2019 Jun;16(3):253-262. doi: 10.1177/1740774519836766. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
Results Reference
derived

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Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daily Oral TAK-875 25 and 50mg in Asia Pacific Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

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