Comparison Between Cisatracurium and Rocuronium in Terms of Recovery of the Muscular Strength in the Postoperative Phase After Surgery and General Anaesthesia
Postoperative Residual Curarization, Residual Neuromuscular Block
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Postoperative Residual Curarization focused on measuring Postoperative residual curarization, Residual neuromuscular block, Complications, Postoperative, Neuromuscular function, Neuromuscular block
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- general anaesthesia with need to use of neuromuscular-blocking agents
- awakening and extubation of the patient in the operating room and permanence in the PACU for at least 60 minutes
- age 18-80
- surgical operations lasting at least 1 hour
- ASA class I-III
- possibility to apply TOF-monitoring with thumb-acceleromyography
- women of childbearing age not using contraceptives
- women of childbearing age using contraceptives
Exclusion Criteria:
- subjects unable to give a valid consent
- patients in emergency situations
- patients not awakened and not extubated in the operating room
- age above 80 years or under 18 years
- surgical operations lasting less than an hour
- ASA class IV
- impossibility to apply and/or perform TOF-monitoring
- neuromuscular diseases
- intake of therapies interfering with the neuromuscular function
- patients having contraindications for either studied drug
- pregnant women
- women who are breast-feeding
Sites / Locations
- Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
Cisatracurium
Rocuronium
Induction and maintaining of anaesthesia with Propofol. Analgesia either with Fentanyl or Fentanyl+Remifentanyl. Cisatracurium (Nimbex): initial dose: 0.2 mg/kg maintaining dose: 0.1 mg/kg (repeated anytime TOF-count reaches 2 twitches) At the end of the surgical operation, patients will be administered Neostigmine 0.04 mg/kg and Atropine 0.02 mg/kg. Patients will be extubated with a TOF-Ratio of at least 0.90.
Induction and maintaining of anaesthesia with Propofol. Analgesia either with Fentanyl or Fentanyl+Remifentanyl Rocuronium (Esmeron): initial dose: 0.6 mg/kg maintaining dose: 0.15 mg/kg (repeated anytime TOF-count reaches 2 twitches) At the end of the surgical operation, patients will be administered Neostigmine 0.04 mg/kg and Atropine 0.02 mg/kg. Patients will be extubated with a TOF-Ratio of at least 0.90.