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A Prospective, Open Label Study of Human T Cell Responses to Live Attenuated Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine SA14-14-2

Primary Purpose

Japanese Encephalitis, Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
India
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine SA14-14-2
Sponsored by
Indian Institute of Science
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Japanese Encephalitis focused on measuring Japanese encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, T lymphocyte, Immune response

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 50 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria:

  • A male or female adult between 18 and 50 years of age.
  • Written informed consent.
  • Free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and history- directed physical examination before entering the study.
  • Expected continuous residence in India during study period, without travel outside India
  • An efficacious method of contraception must be used during the study for women of childbearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of any investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine other than the study vaccine within 30 days preceding administration of SA14-14-2 vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
  • Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within a period of six months before vaccination or at any time during the study period.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition.
  • A family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency.
  • Any antiviral drug therapy within a period of six months before vaccination or at any time during the study period.
  • History of significant allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study vaccine, especially allergic disease or reactions to any previous dose of any vaccine.
  • History of having received JE vaccine, yellow fever vaccine, tick-borne encephalitis vaccine or experimental flavivirus vaccine.
  • History of documented JE infection.
  • Detectable anti JE or West Nile neutralizing antibodies in screening tests.
  • Acute disease at the time of enrollment. Entry into the study may be deferred until the illness is resolved.
  • Acute or chronic, clinically significant, pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, neurological or renal functional abnormality, as determined by history and physical or laboratory examination that is not controlled by drugs.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding administration of vaccine, or planned administration during the study period.
  • Seropositive for HIV, HCV or HbsAg.
  • Lactation, pregnancy or intention to get pregnant.
  • History of excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse or significant psychiatric illness.
  • Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would pose a health risk to the participant or interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine.

Sites / Locations

  • Indian Institute of Science
  • National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Vaccine

Arm Description

Single dose live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine SA14-14-2

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change of T Lymphocyte Responses to Live Attenuated JE SA-14-14-2 Vaccine at Week 2.
Interferon gamma (IFNγ) spot forming cells (SFC)/million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) at week 2 (peak response)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Neutralizing Antibody Titres to Live Attenuated JE SA-14-14-2 Vaccine at Week 4 Post Vaccination.
Neutralizing antibody titres (measured by 50% Plaque reduction neutralisation titre (PRNT50)) at 4 weeks post vaccination
Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events (Graded in Severity 1-4).

Full Information

First Posted
July 27, 2012
Last Updated
April 11, 2019
Sponsor
Indian Institute of Science
Collaborators
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, India, University of Liverpool, PATH, Wellcome Trust
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01656200
Brief Title
A Prospective, Open Label Study of Human T Cell Responses to Live Attenuated Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine SA14-14-2
Official Title
A Prospective, Open Label Study of Human T Cell Responses to Live Attenuated Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine SA14-14-2
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Indian Institute of Science
Collaborators
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, India, University of Liverpool, PATH, Wellcome Trust

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Japanese encephalitis (JE) live attenuated vaccine SA14-14-2 has been in use for more more than 20 years in Asia. JE vaccine SA14-14-2 is licensed in India and has been widely used since 2006. JE vaccines give protection by generating a neutralizing antibody response, but both naturally exposed persons and patients with JE also have T cell responses. Whether JE vaccine SA14-14-2 elicits T cell responses is unknown. This study tests the hypothesis that T cell responses are generated in response to JE SA14-14-2 vaccination. The aim of this study is to characterize T cell responses to JE vaccine SA14-14-2 in healthy people, and to investigate differences in T cell responses between natural exposure, vaccination and disease.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Japanese Encephalitis, Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
Keywords
Japanese encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, T lymphocyte, Immune response

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine SA14-14-2
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine SA14-14-2
Intervention Description
Live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine SA14-14-2
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change of T Lymphocyte Responses to Live Attenuated JE SA-14-14-2 Vaccine at Week 2.
Description
Interferon gamma (IFNγ) spot forming cells (SFC)/million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) at week 2 (peak response)
Time Frame
Week 1, week 2, week 4, week 8, 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Neutralizing Antibody Titres to Live Attenuated JE SA-14-14-2 Vaccine at Week 4 Post Vaccination.
Description
Neutralizing antibody titres (measured by 50% Plaque reduction neutralisation titre (PRNT50)) at 4 weeks post vaccination
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events (Graded in Severity 1-4).
Time Frame
one month

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: A male or female adult between 18 and 50 years of age. Written informed consent. Free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and history- directed physical examination before entering the study. Expected continuous residence in India during study period, without travel outside India An efficacious method of contraception must be used during the study for women of childbearing potential. Exclusion Criteria: Use of any investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine other than the study vaccine within 30 days preceding administration of SA14-14-2 vaccine, or planned use during the study period. Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within a period of six months before vaccination or at any time during the study period. Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition. A family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency. Any antiviral drug therapy within a period of six months before vaccination or at any time during the study period. History of significant allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study vaccine, especially allergic disease or reactions to any previous dose of any vaccine. History of having received JE vaccine, yellow fever vaccine, tick-borne encephalitis vaccine or experimental flavivirus vaccine. History of documented JE infection. Detectable anti JE or West Nile neutralizing antibodies in screening tests. Acute disease at the time of enrollment. Entry into the study may be deferred until the illness is resolved. Acute or chronic, clinically significant, pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, neurological or renal functional abnormality, as determined by history and physical or laboratory examination that is not controlled by drugs. Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding administration of vaccine, or planned administration during the study period. Seropositive for HIV, HCV or HbsAg. Lactation, pregnancy or intention to get pregnant. History of excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse or significant psychiatric illness. Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would pose a health risk to the participant or interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Prof S Vijaya, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Indian Institute of Science
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr V Ravi, MBBS MD
Organizational Affiliation
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, India
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indian Institute of Science
City
Bangalore
State/Province
Karnataka
ZIP/Postal Code
560 012
Country
India
Facility Name
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
City
Bangalore
State/Province
Karnataka
ZIP/Postal Code
560029
Country
India

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28135273
Citation
Turtle L, Tatullo F, Bali T, Ravi V, Soni M, Chan S, Chib S, Venkataswamy MM, Fadnis P, Yaich M, Fernandez S, Klenerman P, Satchidanandam V, Solomon T. Cellular Immune Responses to Live Attenuated Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Vaccine SA14-14-2 in Adults in a JE/Dengue Co-Endemic Area. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Jan 30;11(1):e0005263. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005263. eCollection 2017 Jan.
Results Reference
derived

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A Prospective, Open Label Study of Human T Cell Responses to Live Attenuated Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine SA14-14-2

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