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Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of BC1036 Capsules to Treat Frequent Long-Term Cough

Primary Purpose

Cough

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BC1036
Sponsored by
Respicopea Limited
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cough focused on measuring Chronic, Acute, Persistent, Longterm, Cough

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female aged 18 to 75 years.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of a persistent cough.
  • Leicester Cough Questionnaire score of ≤ 17 at baseline.
  • FEV ≥ 70% of predicted normal, at screening. See protocol Appendix 4 for formula for calculating predicted values.
  • Willing to use effective contraception for the duration of the study. Female subjects who are neither surgically sterilized nor post-menopausal (defined as no menses for one year or an FSH value > 40 mIU/L) will be required to use two methods throughout the study and for 30 days after. Besides abstinence the following contraceptive methods are acceptable: hormonal (e.g. oral, injection, transdermal patch, implant, cervical ring), barrier (e.g. condom or diaphragm with spermicidal agent) or intrauterine device. If hormonal contraceptives are used they must be used from 6 weeks before the first administration of test product. Male subjects must agree to use condoms for the duration of the study and for 30 days after.
  • Willing and able to give informed consent and of complying with the trial assessments and any other trial procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating females.
  • Major surgery within the 30 days preceding the screening visit.
  • Any serious infections within the 30 days prior to the screening visit.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled diabetes, renal or hepatic disease or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Known hepatitis B or C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or syphilis seropositivity.
  • A history of serious adverse allergic reaction to any medication.
  • Treatment with another investigational medicinal product within the 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Treatment with:

    • Systemic oral steroids within 7 days prior to randomisation at Visit 2.
    • Theophylline and theophylline-like agents within 7 days prior to randomisation.
    • Opiates or opioids e.g. codeine, dextromethorphan, within 7 days prior to randomisation.
    • ACE inhibitors within one month prior to the screening visit.
  • Depot injection of corticosteroids within 6 weeks of the screening visit.
  • History suggestive of febrile illness within the last 7 days prior to the screening visit.
  • Subjects with significant sputum production (defined as more than 5 ml (~one teaspoon)/day on any three days in the screening period).
  • Current smokers or past smokers who have a smoking history of > 20 pack years or stopped smoking ≤ 12 months prior to screening.
  • Any pulmonary co-morbidity such as COPD, recurrent lower respiratory tract infections (≥ 2 in the 12 months prior to screening) and bronchiectasis where cough suppression may lead to sputum retention and infection.
  • Any pulmonary abnormality on chest X-ray or CT scan performed in the twelve months prior to enrolment indicative of COPD, bronchiectasis etc.
  • Subjects diagnosed with asthma who have suffered an exacerbation requiring hospitalisation within 4 weeks prior to screening.
  • A history of cancer within the previous five years (excluding carcinoma in situ or nonmelanoma skin cancer treated by surgical excision).
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (resting systolic BP > 170mmHg or resting diastolic BP > 95 mm Hg).
  • A corrected QT interval of > 470ms for female subjects or of > 450ms for male subjects, calculated using the QTcF correction formula, or second degree or higher heart block on an ECG recording, at screening.
  • Subjects known to have a sensitivity to methylxanthines and related compounds, or known to have exhibited an allergic response or sensitivity to cocoa-based products.
  • History or presence of alcohol or substance abuse.

Sites / Locations

  • Ormeau Road Health Centre
  • The Queen's University of Belfast
  • Castle Hill Hospital
  • The Medical Centre
  • Sheepcot Medical Centre
  • Glenfield Hospital
  • King's College Hospital
  • Royal Brompton Hospital
  • Mortimer Surgery
  • Freeman Hospital
  • Ecclesfield Group Practice
  • Staploe Medical Centre
  • Albany House Medical Centre

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

BC1036

Sugar Pill

Arm Description

BC1036 300 mg capsule capsule by mouth, twice daily, for 14 days.

Sugar placebo capsule by mouth, twice daily, for 14 days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)
Cough-related quality of life assessed using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ). The baseline-adjusted total LCQ score at Day 14 will be used as the primary endpoint.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adapted 7-day Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)
Adapted 7-day LCQ to measure quality of life over the previous 7 days.
Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)
LCQ at Day 28 will measure quality of life over the previous 14 days.
Cough visual analogue scale (VAS)
VAS scores on a 100 mm scale fixed at both ends by 'no cough' and 'worst cough ever'. Assessment made at every visit.
Airway sensitivity using capsaicin challenge
Subgroup of approximately 100 subjects will be challenged with capsaicin at Day 0 and Day 14.

Full Information

First Posted
July 27, 2012
Last Updated
August 1, 2013
Sponsor
Respicopea Limited
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01656668
Brief Title
Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of BC1036 Capsules to Treat Frequent Long-Term Cough
Official Title
A Multicentre, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Adaptive Pivotal Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Oral BC1036 in the Management of Cough
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Respicopea Limited

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of BC1036 (theobromine) on cough-related quality of life and cough severity following 2 weeks' treatment.
Detailed Description
Cough is a common and disabling symptom. At any one time 20% of the population have a troublesome cough and sufferers consume 75 million doses of over-the-counter anti-tussive (anti-cough) medication annually. Chronic cough can be the presenting symptom of almost all respiratory conditions; it can also occur in the absence of overt lung pathology. The only study to grade cough severity found 7% of a general population had cough sufficient to interfere with activities of daily living on at least a weekly basis in the UK. Cross sectional studies have consistently shown that chronic cough is particularly prevalent in middle aged females. The investigational medicinal product BC1036 (theobromine) is being developed as a non-codeine, non-narcotic treatment for persistent cough. Theobromine is a well characterised molecule with a long history of safe use both as a medicine and as a food product. As a member of the xanthine family, it bears structural and pharmacological similarity to caffeine and theophylline, both of which have long been approved for medicinal use. This is a placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel group study of BC1036 in subjects with persistent cough (chronic or sub-acute), treatment resistant after a routine clinical assessment as outlined in the BTS Recommendations for the Management of Cough in Adults and despite adequate treatment of any associated potential aggravating factors or without the continuance of any obvious precipitating factors. The objective is to investigate the effect of BC1036 on cough-related quality of life and cough severity following 2 weeks' treatment. It is planned to recruit 288 evaluable subjects from cough clinics, secondary and primary care centres in the UK. Subjects will receive either BC1036 or placebo over a period of 14 days. Eligible subjects will be required to attend the clinic on five occasions: screening, baseline, days 7, 14, and a follow up visit at day 28. At every visit the subjects will complete the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ), and a cough Visual Analogue Score (VAS). Spirometry will be performed for measurement of lung function. Blood samples will be drawn for safety clinical laboratory parameters and physical examinations and ECG will be performed. Subjects should be seen for all visits on the designated day ± 1 day, except Day 28 ± 2 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cough
Keywords
Chronic, Acute, Persistent, Longterm, Cough

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
288 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
BC1036
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
BC1036 300 mg capsule capsule by mouth, twice daily, for 14 days.
Arm Title
Sugar Pill
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Sugar placebo capsule by mouth, twice daily, for 14 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BC1036
Other Intervention Name(s)
Theobromine, CAS number 83-67-0, EV Substance code SUB15511MIG
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)
Description
Cough-related quality of life assessed using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ). The baseline-adjusted total LCQ score at Day 14 will be used as the primary endpoint.
Time Frame
Day 14
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adapted 7-day Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)
Description
Adapted 7-day LCQ to measure quality of life over the previous 7 days.
Time Frame
Day 7
Title
Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)
Description
LCQ at Day 28 will measure quality of life over the previous 14 days.
Time Frame
Day 28
Title
Cough visual analogue scale (VAS)
Description
VAS scores on a 100 mm scale fixed at both ends by 'no cough' and 'worst cough ever'. Assessment made at every visit.
Time Frame
From screening to Day 28
Title
Airway sensitivity using capsaicin challenge
Description
Subgroup of approximately 100 subjects will be challenged with capsaicin at Day 0 and Day 14.
Time Frame
Day 0 and Day 14
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Pulmonary function tests
Description
Pulmonary function will be measured at all visits using a calibrated spirometer. This includes Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and peak flow.
Time Frame
From screening to day 28

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female aged 18 to 75 years. Confirmed diagnosis of a persistent cough. Leicester Cough Questionnaire score of ≤ 17 at baseline. FEV ≥ 70% of predicted normal, at screening. See protocol Appendix 4 for formula for calculating predicted values. Willing to use effective contraception for the duration of the study. Female subjects who are neither surgically sterilized nor post-menopausal (defined as no menses for one year or an FSH value > 40 mIU/L) will be required to use two methods throughout the study and for 30 days after. Besides abstinence the following contraceptive methods are acceptable: hormonal (e.g. oral, injection, transdermal patch, implant, cervical ring), barrier (e.g. condom or diaphragm with spermicidal agent) or intrauterine device. If hormonal contraceptives are used they must be used from 6 weeks before the first administration of test product. Male subjects must agree to use condoms for the duration of the study and for 30 days after. Willing and able to give informed consent and of complying with the trial assessments and any other trial procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating females. Major surgery within the 30 days preceding the screening visit. Any serious infections within the 30 days prior to the screening visit. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled diabetes, renal or hepatic disease or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Known hepatitis B or C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or syphilis seropositivity. A history of serious adverse allergic reaction to any medication. Treatment with another investigational medicinal product within the 30 days prior to enrollment. Treatment with: Systemic oral steroids within 7 days prior to randomisation at Visit 2. Theophylline and theophylline-like agents within 7 days prior to randomisation. Opiates or opioids e.g. codeine, dextromethorphan, within 7 days prior to randomisation. ACE inhibitors within one month prior to the screening visit. Depot injection of corticosteroids within 6 weeks of the screening visit. History suggestive of febrile illness within the last 7 days prior to the screening visit. Subjects with significant sputum production (defined as more than 5 ml (~one teaspoon)/day on any three days in the screening period). Current smokers or past smokers who have a smoking history of > 20 pack years or stopped smoking ≤ 12 months prior to screening. Any pulmonary co-morbidity such as COPD, recurrent lower respiratory tract infections (≥ 2 in the 12 months prior to screening) and bronchiectasis where cough suppression may lead to sputum retention and infection. Any pulmonary abnormality on chest X-ray or CT scan performed in the twelve months prior to enrolment indicative of COPD, bronchiectasis etc. Subjects diagnosed with asthma who have suffered an exacerbation requiring hospitalisation within 4 weeks prior to screening. A history of cancer within the previous five years (excluding carcinoma in situ or nonmelanoma skin cancer treated by surgical excision). Uncontrolled hypertension (resting systolic BP > 170mmHg or resting diastolic BP > 95 mm Hg). A corrected QT interval of > 470ms for female subjects or of > 450ms for male subjects, calculated using the QTcF correction formula, or second degree or higher heart block on an ECG recording, at screening. Subjects known to have a sensitivity to methylxanthines and related compounds, or known to have exhibited an allergic response or sensitivity to cocoa-based products. History or presence of alcohol or substance abuse.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alyn Morice, BA(Hons) MB.B.Chir MA FRCP
Organizational Affiliation
Castle Hill Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fan Chung, MB, BS, MD, FRCP, DSc (PI)
Organizational Affiliation
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Warwick Coulson, BSc, MBBS, DipRCOG, MRCGP
Organizational Affiliation
Albany House Medical Centre
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alun George, MA MBBS, DRCOG, DCH, MRCGP
Organizational Affiliation
Staploe Medical Centre
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bernard Higgins, MB ChB, MRCP, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Freeman Health System
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alan Jackson, MB, BS
Organizational Affiliation
Sheepcot Medical Centre
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Philip Marazzi, MB, BS
Organizational Affiliation
The Medical Centre
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ian Pavord, MB BS, MRCP, FRCP, DM
Organizational Affiliation
Glenfield Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Surinder Birring, BSc,MBChB(Hons),MRCP,MD(PI)
Organizational Affiliation
King's College Hospital NHS Trust
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lorcan McGarvey, MBBCh,BAOHons,MRCP,MD,CCST(PI)
Organizational Affiliation
The Queen's University of Belfast
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Richard Oliver, MB ChB, MRCGP
Organizational Affiliation
Ecclesfield Group Practice
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chris Strang, MB BS, D. Obst, RCOG M
Organizational Affiliation
Mortimer Surgery
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Damien McNally, MB,BCh,BAO,DRCOG,DMH,MRCGP
Organizational Affiliation
Ormeau Road Health Centre
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ormeau Road Health Centre
City
Belfast
ZIP/Postal Code
BT7 2EB
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
The Queen's University of Belfast
City
Belfast
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Castle Hill Hospital
City
Cottingham
ZIP/Postal Code
HU16 5JQ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
The Medical Centre
City
East Horsely
ZIP/Postal Code
KT24 6QT
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Sheepcot Medical Centre
City
Garston, Watford
ZIP/Postal Code
WD25 0EA
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Glenfield Hospital
City
Leicester
ZIP/Postal Code
LE3 9QP
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
King's College Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SE5 9RS
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Brompton Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SW3 6LY
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Mortimer Surgery
City
Mortimer
ZIP/Postal Code
RG7 3SQ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Freeman Hospital
City
Newcastle upon Tyne
ZIP/Postal Code
NE7 7DN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Ecclesfield Group Practice
City
Sheffield
ZIP/Postal Code
S35 9XQ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Staploe Medical Centre
City
Soham, Ely
ZIP/Postal Code
CB7 5JD
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Albany House Medical Centre
City
Wellingborough, Northampton
ZIP/Postal Code
NN8 4RW
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28839984
Citation
Morice AH, McGarvey L, Pavord ID, Higgins B, Chung KF, Birring SS. Theobromine for the treatment of persistent cough: a randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Thorac Dis. 2017 Jul;9(7):1864-1872. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.06.18.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of BC1036 Capsules to Treat Frequent Long-Term Cough

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