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Twenty-Four Month Extension Study of BA058-05-003 (Abaloparatide) in Participants With Osteoporosis (ACTIVExtend)

Primary Purpose

Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Alendronate
Sponsored by
Radius Health, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis focused on measuring BA058, Abaloparatide-SC, abaloparatide, ACTIVExtend, osteoporosis, fracture, bone loss

Eligibility Criteria

50 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The participant was enrolled, randomized to either the abaloparatide-SC (BA058) or placebo arm, and successfully completed Study BA058-05-003 (NCT02653417).
  2. The participant was no more than 40 days from End-of-Treatment (Month 18) in Study BA058-05-003 (NCT02653417).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants who were withdrawn from Study BA058-05-003 (NCT02653417) for any reason.
  2. Participants who experienced a treatment-related serious adverse event (SAE) during Study BA058-05-003 (NCT02653417).

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Alendronate

Arm Description

Participants received 70 milligrams (mg) of alendronate orally once per week beginning on Day 2 for up to 24 months after participating in Study BA058-05-003 during which participants received abaloparatide 80 micrograms (mcg) SC or abaloparatide-matching placebo daily for 18 months.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With ≥1 New Vertebral Fracture Since Study BA058-05-003 Baseline
Vertebral fractures were determined clinically and via protocol directed radiograph evaluation. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With a Nonvertebral Fracture Since Study BA058-05-003 Baseline (Data From Studies BA058-05-005 and BA058-05-003 Combined)
Nonvertebral fractures were defined as clinical fractures that included: 1) those of the hip, wrist, forearm, shoulder, collar bone, upper arm, ribs, upper leg (not hip), knee, lower leg (not knee or ankle), foot, ankle, hand, pelvis (not hip), tailbone, and other; and 2) those associated with low trauma, defined as a fall from standing height or less; a fall on stairs, steps or curbs; a minimal trauma other than a fall; or moderate trauma other than a fall. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Percent Change From Study BA058-05-003 Baseline in Total Hip BMD at Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Total hip BMD were measured via DXA. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Percent Change From Study BA058-05-003 Baseline in Femoral Neck BMD at Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Femoral neck BMD were measured via DXA. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Percent Change From Study BA058-05-003 Baseline in Lumbar Spine BMD at Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Lumbar spine BMD were measured via DXA. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Kaplan-Meier Estimated Event Rate of the First Incident of Nonvertebral Fracture Since Study BA058-05-003 Baseline (Data From Studies BA058-05-005 and BA058-05-003 Combined)
Nonvertebral fractures were defined as clinical fractures that included: 1) those of the hip, wrist, forearm, shoulder, collar bone, upper arm, ribs, upper leg (not hip), knee, lower leg (not knee or ankle), foot, ankle, hand, pelvis (not hip), tailbone, and other; and 2) those associated with low trauma, defined as a fall from standing height or less; a fall on stairs, steps or curbs; a minimal trauma other than a fall; or moderate trauma other than a fall. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) (Data From Study BA058-05-005 Only)
A TEAE is any untoward medical occurrence or undesirable event(s) experienced in a participant that begins or worsens following administration of study drug, whether or not considered related to study drug by Investigator. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an adverse event (AE) resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason, death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying), congenital anomaly/birth defect, or persistent or significant disability/incapacity. Intensity for each AE was defined as mild, moderate, or severe. AEs included both SAEs and non-serious AEs. AEs whose causal relation was characterized as Possible or Probable were considered as related to study drug. AEs were coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
Number of Participants With a Clinically Notable Serum Chemistry Laboratory Value (Data From Study BA058-05-005 Only)
Serum Chemistry laboratory parameters that were evaluated via notable criteria (presented in parentheses) included: sodium (Low: ≤129; High: ≥148 milliequivalent per liter [mEq/L]), potassium (Low: ≤3.2; High: ≥5.5 mEq/L), albumin (<2.5 grams [g]/deciliter [dL]), total protein (<5 g/dL), glucose (Low: ≤54; High: >125 mg/dL [fasting] or >200 milligrams [mg]/dL [random]), creatinine (≥2.1 mg/dL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (≥5.1*upper limit of normal [ULN]), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (≥5.1*ULN), alkaline phosphatase (AP) (≥3.1*ULN), total bilirubin (≥1.51*ULN [with any increase in liver function tests] ≥2.0*ULN [with normal liver function tests]), creatine kinase (≥3.1*ULN), total cholesterol (>226 mg/dL), and total calcium (Low: ≤7.4; High: ≥11.6 mg/dL). Only the serum chemistry parameters with at least 1 participant with a notable laboratory value are presented.
Number of Participants With a Clinically Notable Hematology Laboratory Value (Data From Study BA058-05-005 Only)
Hematology laboratory parameters that were evaluated via notable criteria (presented in parentheses) included: Absolute Eosinophils (>5000 cells/mm^3), Absolute Lymphocytes (≤499 cells/mm^3), Absolute Neutrophils (≤999 cells/mm^3), % Eosinophils (>50%), % Lymphocytes (≤5%), % Neutrophils (≤10%), Hemoglobin (Low: ≤9.4 g/dL; High: change from baseline ≥2.1 g/dL), Platelets (≤99000 cells/mm^3), and White Blood Cells (Low: ≤1499 cells/mm^3; High: ≥20001 cells/mm^3). Only the hematology parameters with at least 1 participant with a notable laboratory value are presented.
Number of Participants With a Clinically Notable Coagulation Laboratory Value (Data From Study BA058-05-005 Only)
Coagulation laboratory parameters that were evaluated via notable criteria (presented in parentheses) included: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (≥1.41*ULN), Prothrombin Time (≥1.21*ULN). Because the Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time was the only coagulation laboratory parameter with at least 1 participant with a notable laboratory value, this is the only parameter presented below.
Number of Participants With a Clinically Notable Urine Laboratory Value (Data From Study BA058-05-005 Only)
Urine laboratory parameters that were evaluated via notable criteria (presented in parentheses) included: Glucose (2+), Protein (2+), Blood (>50 red blood cells per high-power field [rbc/hpf]).

Full Information

First Posted
July 31, 2012
Last Updated
November 18, 2020
Sponsor
Radius Health, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01657162
Brief Title
Twenty-Four Month Extension Study of BA058-05-003 (Abaloparatide) in Participants With Osteoporosis
Acronym
ACTIVExtend
Official Title
An Extension Study to Evaluate 24 Months of Standard-of-Care Osteoporosis Management Following Completion of 18 Months of BA058 or Placebo Treatment in Protocol BA058-05-003
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 20, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 3, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 3, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Radius Health, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to provide 24 months of standard of care data on participants previously enrolled in Study BA058-05-003 (NCT02653417).
Detailed Description
To assess the long-term effect of the anabolic drug, abaloparatide-subcutaneous (SC) versus placebo in the prevention of bone fracture after cessation of treatment. Participants who completed the 18-month Double-Blind BA058-05-003 (ACTIVE) study (NCT02653417), after receiving abaloparatide-SC or placebo, were enrolled in this extension study to receive 70 mg of alendronate (bisphosphonate) weekly for an additional 24 months. Complete details for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Keywords
BA058, Abaloparatide-SC, abaloparatide, ACTIVExtend, osteoporosis, fracture, bone loss

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Masking Description
Even though this is an open-label study, participants and Investigators who will be participating in this study (BA058-05-005) will remain blinded to the prior treatment assignment in Study BA058-05-003 (NCT02653417) until all participants completed the first 6 months of BA058-05-005 for prespecified data analysis. Complete data analysis for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
1139 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Alendronate
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received 70 milligrams (mg) of alendronate orally once per week beginning on Day 2 for up to 24 months after participating in Study BA058-05-003 during which participants received abaloparatide 80 micrograms (mcg) SC or abaloparatide-matching placebo daily for 18 months.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Alendronate
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fosamax, Alendronate sodium
Intervention Description
Alendronate is a bisphosphonate drug that prevents bone resorption by osteoclast and is used for the treatment of osteoporosis.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With ≥1 New Vertebral Fracture Since Study BA058-05-003 Baseline
Description
Vertebral fractures were determined clinically and via protocol directed radiograph evaluation. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Time Frame
Study BA058-05-003 Baseline (Day 1) up to Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With a Nonvertebral Fracture Since Study BA058-05-003 Baseline (Data From Studies BA058-05-005 and BA058-05-003 Combined)
Description
Nonvertebral fractures were defined as clinical fractures that included: 1) those of the hip, wrist, forearm, shoulder, collar bone, upper arm, ribs, upper leg (not hip), knee, lower leg (not knee or ankle), foot, ankle, hand, pelvis (not hip), tailbone, and other; and 2) those associated with low trauma, defined as a fall from standing height or less; a fall on stairs, steps or curbs; a minimal trauma other than a fall; or moderate trauma other than a fall. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Time Frame
Study BA058-05-003 Baseline (Day 1) up to Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Title
Percent Change From Study BA058-05-003 Baseline in Total Hip BMD at Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Description
Total hip BMD were measured via DXA. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Time Frame
Study BA058-05-003 Baseline (Day 1), Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Title
Percent Change From Study BA058-05-003 Baseline in Femoral Neck BMD at Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Description
Femoral neck BMD were measured via DXA. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Time Frame
Study BA058-05-003 Baseline (Day 1), Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Title
Percent Change From Study BA058-05-003 Baseline in Lumbar Spine BMD at Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Description
Lumbar spine BMD were measured via DXA. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Time Frame
Study BA058-05-003 Baseline (Day 1), Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Title
Kaplan-Meier Estimated Event Rate of the First Incident of Nonvertebral Fracture Since Study BA058-05-003 Baseline (Data From Studies BA058-05-005 and BA058-05-003 Combined)
Description
Nonvertebral fractures were defined as clinical fractures that included: 1) those of the hip, wrist, forearm, shoulder, collar bone, upper arm, ribs, upper leg (not hip), knee, lower leg (not knee or ankle), foot, ankle, hand, pelvis (not hip), tailbone, and other; and 2) those associated with low trauma, defined as a fall from standing height or less; a fall on stairs, steps or curbs; a minimal trauma other than a fall; or moderate trauma other than a fall. Complete results for Study BA058-05-003 are reported in the ClinicalTrials.gov Study Record NCT02653417.
Time Frame
Study BA058-05-003 Baseline (Day 1) up to Study BA058-05-005 Month 6 (Study BA058-05-003 Month 25)
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) (Data From Study BA058-05-005 Only)
Description
A TEAE is any untoward medical occurrence or undesirable event(s) experienced in a participant that begins or worsens following administration of study drug, whether or not considered related to study drug by Investigator. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an adverse event (AE) resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason, death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying), congenital anomaly/birth defect, or persistent or significant disability/incapacity. Intensity for each AE was defined as mild, moderate, or severe. AEs included both SAEs and non-serious AEs. AEs whose causal relation was characterized as Possible or Probable were considered as related to study drug. AEs were coded using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.
Time Frame
Study BA058-05-005 Baseline (Day 1) up to Study BA058-05-005 Month 24
Title
Number of Participants With a Clinically Notable Serum Chemistry Laboratory Value (Data From Study BA058-05-005 Only)
Description
Serum Chemistry laboratory parameters that were evaluated via notable criteria (presented in parentheses) included: sodium (Low: ≤129; High: ≥148 milliequivalent per liter [mEq/L]), potassium (Low: ≤3.2; High: ≥5.5 mEq/L), albumin (<2.5 grams [g]/deciliter [dL]), total protein (<5 g/dL), glucose (Low: ≤54; High: >125 mg/dL [fasting] or >200 milligrams [mg]/dL [random]), creatinine (≥2.1 mg/dL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (≥5.1*upper limit of normal [ULN]), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (≥5.1*ULN), alkaline phosphatase (AP) (≥3.1*ULN), total bilirubin (≥1.51*ULN [with any increase in liver function tests] ≥2.0*ULN [with normal liver function tests]), creatine kinase (≥3.1*ULN), total cholesterol (>226 mg/dL), and total calcium (Low: ≤7.4; High: ≥11.6 mg/dL). Only the serum chemistry parameters with at least 1 participant with a notable laboratory value are presented.
Time Frame
Study BA058-05-005 Baseline (Day 1) up to Study BA058-05-005 Month 24
Title
Number of Participants With a Clinically Notable Hematology Laboratory Value (Data From Study BA058-05-005 Only)
Description
Hematology laboratory parameters that were evaluated via notable criteria (presented in parentheses) included: Absolute Eosinophils (>5000 cells/mm^3), Absolute Lymphocytes (≤499 cells/mm^3), Absolute Neutrophils (≤999 cells/mm^3), % Eosinophils (>50%), % Lymphocytes (≤5%), % Neutrophils (≤10%), Hemoglobin (Low: ≤9.4 g/dL; High: change from baseline ≥2.1 g/dL), Platelets (≤99000 cells/mm^3), and White Blood Cells (Low: ≤1499 cells/mm^3; High: ≥20001 cells/mm^3). Only the hematology parameters with at least 1 participant with a notable laboratory value are presented.
Time Frame
Study BA058-05-005 Baseline (Day 1) up to Study BA058-05-005 Month 24
Title
Number of Participants With a Clinically Notable Coagulation Laboratory Value (Data From Study BA058-05-005 Only)
Description
Coagulation laboratory parameters that were evaluated via notable criteria (presented in parentheses) included: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (≥1.41*ULN), Prothrombin Time (≥1.21*ULN). Because the Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time was the only coagulation laboratory parameter with at least 1 participant with a notable laboratory value, this is the only parameter presented below.
Time Frame
Study BA058-05-005 Baseline (Day 1) up to Study BA058-05-005 Month 24
Title
Number of Participants With a Clinically Notable Urine Laboratory Value (Data From Study BA058-05-005 Only)
Description
Urine laboratory parameters that were evaluated via notable criteria (presented in parentheses) included: Glucose (2+), Protein (2+), Blood (>50 red blood cells per high-power field [rbc/hpf]).
Time Frame
Study BA058-05-005 Baseline (Day 1) up to Study BA058-05-005 Month 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The participant was enrolled, randomized to either the abaloparatide-SC (BA058) or placebo arm, and successfully completed Study BA058-05-003 (NCT02653417). The participant was no more than 40 days from End-of-Treatment (Month 18) in Study BA058-05-003 (NCT02653417). Exclusion Criteria: Participants who were withdrawn from Study BA058-05-003 (NCT02653417) for any reason. Participants who experienced a treatment-related serious adverse event (SAE) during Study BA058-05-003 (NCT02653417).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bruce Mitlak
Organizational Affiliation
Radius Health, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Lakewood
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
City
Hialeah
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
City
Buenos Aires
Country
Argentina
City
Brasilia
Country
Brazil
City
Curitiba
Country
Brazil
City
Rio de Janeiro
Country
Brazil
City
São Paulo
Country
Brazil
City
Vitoria
Country
Brazil
City
Brno
Country
Czechia
City
Pardubice
Country
Czechia
City
Vinohrady
Country
Czechia
City
Aalborg
Country
Denmark
City
Ballerup
Country
Denmark
City
Vejle
Country
Denmark
City
Tallinn
Country
Estonia
City
Tartu
Country
Estonia
City
Hong Kong
Country
Hong Kong
City
Vilnius
Country
Lithuania
City
Bialystok
Country
Poland
City
Kielce
Country
Poland
City
Lodz
Country
Poland
City
Warsaw
Country
Poland
City
Zgierz
Country
Poland
City
Bucharest
Country
Romania

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28160873
Citation
Cosman F, Miller PD, Williams GC, Hattersley G, Hu MY, Valter I, Fitzpatrick LA, Riis BJ, Christiansen C, Bilezikian JP, Black D. Eighteen Months of Treatment With Subcutaneous Abaloparatide Followed by 6 Months of Treatment With Alendronate in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis: Results of the ACTIVExtend Trial. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Feb;92(2):200-210. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.10.009.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
29800372
Citation
Bone HG, Cosman F, Miller PD, Williams GC, Hattersley G, Hu MY, Fitzpatrick LA, Mitlak B, Papapoulos S, Rizzoli R, Dore RK, Bilezikian JP, Saag KG. ACTIVExtend: 24 Months of Alendronate After 18 Months of Abaloparatide or Placebo for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Aug 1;103(8):2949-2957. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-00163.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
32935170
Citation
Watts NB, Dore RK, Baim S, Mitlak B, Hattersley G, Wang Y, Rozental TD, LeBoff MS. Forearm bone mineral density and fracture incidence in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: results from the ACTIVExtend phase 3 trial. Osteoporos Int. 2021 Jan;32(1):55-61. doi: 10.1007/s00198-020-05555-1. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
32665529
Citation
Greenspan SL, Fitzpatrick LA, Mitlak B, Wang Y, Harvey NC, Deal C, Cosman F, McClung M. Abaloparatide followed by alendronate in women >/=80 years with osteoporosis: post hoc analysis of ACTIVExtend. Menopause. 2020 Oct;27(10):1137-1142. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001593.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
32658264
Citation
Cosman F, Peterson LR, Towler DA, Mitlak B, Wang Y, Cummings SR. Cardiovascular Safety of Abaloparatide in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis: Analysis From the ACTIVE Phase 3 Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Nov 1;105(11):3384-95. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa450.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31674644
Citation
Leder BZ, Mitlak B, Hu MY, Hattersley G, Bockman RS. Effect of Abaloparatide vs Alendronate on Fracture Risk Reduction in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Mar 1;105(3):938-43. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz162. Erratum In: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Aug 1;105(8):
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31411768
Citation
Leder BZ, Zapalowski C, Hu MY, Hattersley G, Lane NE, Singer AJ, Dore RK. Fracture and Bone Mineral Density Response by Baseline Risk in Patients Treated With Abaloparatide Followed by Alendronate: Results From the Phase 3 ACTIVExtend Trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2019 Dec;34(12):2213-2219. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3848. Epub 2019 Sep 11.
Results Reference
derived

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Twenty-Four Month Extension Study of BA058-05-003 (Abaloparatide) in Participants With Osteoporosis

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