BEZ235 Phase II Trial in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET) After Failure of mTOR Inhibitor Therapy.
Primary Purpose
Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET)
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BEZ235 (Stage 1)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET) focused on measuring advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, BEZ235, pNET
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Unresectable or metastatic, histologically confirmed low or intermediate grade pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor with radiological evidence of disease progression since last treatment
- Refractory disease to treatment with mTOR inhibitor
- Measurable disease per RECIST Version 1.1 using Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Prior or concurrent therapy with SSA is permitted; a stable dose at least 2 months prior to study start and must continue on the stable dose while receiving study treatment; SSA is not considered as a systemic treatment.
- WHO PS ≤ 1
- Adequate bone marrow function or organ function
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous treatment with any PI3K or AKT inhibitor
- Discontinuation prior mTOR inhibitor therapy due to toxicity
- Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma, adenocarcinoid, goblet cell carcinoid and small cell carcinoma
- Radiotherapy, or major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study treatment start
- Hepatic artery embolization or cryoablation/ radiofrequency ablation of hepatic metastasis within 2 months of study treatment start.
- More than 3 prior systemic treatment regimens (including cytotoxic chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy)
Sites / Locations
- Indiana University SC
- Dana Farber Cancer Institute GastrointestionalCancer Clinic
- Montefiore Medical Center SC-2
- Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center/James Cancer Hospital SC
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
BEZ235 300 mg/400 mg bid (Stage 1)
Arm Description
Stage 1 consisted of a single arm where patients received BEZ235 300mg or 400mg bid. Initially the study started with a dose of 400mg bid. However, following an amendment after the preliminary safety and tolerability data from the first 3 patients treated at the 400mg dose, the dosage was changed to 300mg bid.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Stage 1 - Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate Analysis at 16 Weeks as Per Local Radiology Review
PFS rate at 16 weeks was defined as a binary variable. Patients were considered as 'progression free' after 16 weeks if they had an overall lesion response of complete response (CR) partial response ('PR) or stable disease (SD)' and "progressed" if they had an overall lesion response of 'Progressive disease (PD) at the scan which occurred on day 105 after start of treatment, or later. Patients whose 16 weeks tumor assessment was unknown, missing or outside the window was not considered as 'progression free' and was considered a "failure" and counted only in the denominator for the estimation of the 16 week progression free rate.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Stage 1- Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Overall Response rate was defined as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of complete response or partial response, based on investigator's assessment as per RECIST criteria version 1.1. Based on futility analysis conducted at the end of stage 1, stage 2 was not initiated.
Stage 1 - Disease Control Rate
Disease control rate was defined as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of Complete Response, Partial response, or Stable disease, based on the investigator's assessment per RECIST version 1.1. Based on futility analysis conducted at the end of stage 1, stage 2 was not initiated.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01658436
Brief Title
BEZ235 Phase II Trial in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET) After Failure of mTOR Inhibitor Therapy.
Official Title
A Multicenter, Two Stage, Phase II Study, Evaluating the Efficacy of Oral BEZ235 Plus Best Supportive Care (BSC) Versus Placebo Plus BSC in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET) After Failure of mTOR Inhibitor Therapy.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a Phase II study in 2 stages, evaluating BEZ235 plus best supportive care (BSC) versus placebo plus BSC in patients with advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) after failure of mTOR inhibitor therapy.
Study design: This was a Phase II, two-stage, multicenter study, where Stage 1 was a single arm, open label design and Stage 2 was planned to be a randomized, double-blind study.
However, at the end of Stage 1, the futility was met and hence the Stage 2 was not initiated.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET)
Keywords
advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, BEZ235, pNET
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
31 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
BEZ235 300 mg/400 mg bid (Stage 1)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Stage 1 consisted of a single arm where patients received BEZ235 300mg or 400mg bid. Initially the study started with a dose of 400mg bid. However, following an amendment after the preliminary safety and tolerability data from the first 3 patients treated at the 400mg dose, the dosage was changed to 300mg bid.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BEZ235 (Stage 1)
Intervention Description
The investigational study drug used in this trial was BEZ235, which was supplied as 50mg, 200mg, 300mg, and 400mg solid dispersion sachets. Supply as 200mg and 50mg were provided for dose reduction. Patients were instructed to take the contents of one sachet of BEZ235 twice a day in the morning within 30 minutes after a light meal (breakfast).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Stage 1 - Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate Analysis at 16 Weeks as Per Local Radiology Review
Description
PFS rate at 16 weeks was defined as a binary variable. Patients were considered as 'progression free' after 16 weeks if they had an overall lesion response of complete response (CR) partial response ('PR) or stable disease (SD)' and "progressed" if they had an overall lesion response of 'Progressive disease (PD) at the scan which occurred on day 105 after start of treatment, or later. Patients whose 16 weeks tumor assessment was unknown, missing or outside the window was not considered as 'progression free' and was considered a "failure" and counted only in the denominator for the estimation of the 16 week progression free rate.
Time Frame
16 weeks after the first BEZ235 administration.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Stage 1- Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Overall Response rate was defined as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of complete response or partial response, based on investigator's assessment as per RECIST criteria version 1.1. Based on futility analysis conducted at the end of stage 1, stage 2 was not initiated.
Time Frame
Baseline, every 8 weeks up to 31 months
Title
Stage 1 - Disease Control Rate
Description
Disease control rate was defined as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of Complete Response, Partial response, or Stable disease, based on the investigator's assessment per RECIST version 1.1. Based on futility analysis conducted at the end of stage 1, stage 2 was not initiated.
Time Frame
Baseline, every 8 weeks up to 31 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Unresectable or metastatic, histologically confirmed low or intermediate grade pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor with radiological evidence of disease progression since last treatment
Refractory disease to treatment with mTOR inhibitor
Measurable disease per RECIST Version 1.1 using Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Prior or concurrent therapy with SSA is permitted; a stable dose at least 2 months prior to study start and must continue on the stable dose while receiving study treatment; SSA is not considered as a systemic treatment.
WHO PS ≤ 1
Adequate bone marrow function or organ function
Exclusion Criteria:
Previous treatment with any PI3K or AKT inhibitor
Discontinuation prior mTOR inhibitor therapy due to toxicity
Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma, adenocarcinoid, goblet cell carcinoid and small cell carcinoma
Radiotherapy, or major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study treatment start
Hepatic artery embolization or cryoablation/ radiofrequency ablation of hepatic metastasis within 2 months of study treatment start.
More than 3 prior systemic treatment regimens (including cytotoxic chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indiana University SC
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute GastrointestionalCancer Clinic
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center SC-2
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10467
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center/James Cancer Hospital SC
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Wien
ZIP/Postal Code
A-1090
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lyon
ZIP/Postal Code
69437
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Villejuif Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
94805
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Essen
ZIP/Postal Code
45147
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Firenze
State/Province
FI
ZIP/Postal Code
50134
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Milano
State/Province
MI
ZIP/Postal Code
20133
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Milano
State/Province
MI
ZIP/Postal Code
20141
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rotterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
3015 CE
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Barcelona
State/Province
Catalunya
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hospitalet de LLobregat
State/Province
Catalunya
ZIP/Postal Code
08907
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28041
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M20 4BX
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
26851029
Citation
Fazio N, Buzzoni R, Baudin E, Antonuzzo L, Hubner RA, Lahner H, DE Herder WW, Raderer M, Teule A, Capdevila J, Libutti SK, Kulke MH, Shah M, Dey D, Turri S, Aimone P, Massacesi C, Verslype C. A Phase II Study of BEZ235 in Patients with Everolimus-resistant, Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours. Anticancer Res. 2016 Feb;36(2):713-9.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
BEZ235 Phase II Trial in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET) After Failure of mTOR Inhibitor Therapy.
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