Efficacy and Safety of 20 mg Sumatriptan Powder Delivered Intranasally With the Bi-directional Device Compared With 100 mg Sumatriptan Tablets in Adults With Acute Migraine With or Without Aura (COMPASS)
Primary Purpose
Migraine, Headaches
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
100 mg Sumatriptan Tablet and OPTINOSE Placebo delivered nasally
OPTINOSE SUMATRIPTAN delivered nasally and placebo tablet
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Migraine focused on measuring Migraine, Headaches, Sumatriptan
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Man or woman, between the ages of 18 to 65 years, inclusive at screening
- Have a diagnosis of episodic migraine, with or without aura according to InternationalClassification of Headache Disorders (2nd Edition) (ICHD-2) for at least 1 year prior to screening
- Experiences between 2 and 8 migraine attacks per month for the past 12 months
- Women of child bearing potential must be practicing an effective method of birth control
- Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the screening visit and a negative urine pregnancy test at the randomization visit
- Demonstrate the ability to use the bi-directional delivery device correctly
- Able and willing to read and comprehend written instructions and complete the electronic diary information required by the protocol
- Must be capable, in the opinion of the Investigator, of providing informed consent to participate in the study. Subjects (and their legally acceptable representatives, if applicable) must sign an informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to distinguish other headaches from migraine
- Experiences headache of any kind at a frequency greater than or equal to 15 days per month
- History of resistance to sumatriptan, or non-response to 2 or more other triptans, defined as subjects who have not responded to an adequate dose and duration of treatment
- Current use of medication for migraine prophylaxis that has not been stable (no dose adjustment) for 30 days prior to screening
- Chronic opioid therapy (>3 consecutive days in the 30 days prior to screening)
- Current treatment with monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitors or use within 4 weeks before randomization
- Have hemiplegic or basilar migraine
- History, symptoms or signs of ischemic cardiac, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular syndromes. Ischemic cardiac syndromes include, but are not limited to, angina pectoris of any type (e.g., stable angina of effort, vasospastic forms of angina such as the Prinzmetal variant), all forms of myocardial infarction and silent myocardial ischemia. Cerebrovascular syndromes include, but are not limited to, strokes of any type as well as transient ischemic attacks. Peripheral vascular disease includes, but is not limited to, ischemic bowel disease, Raynaud syndrome
- Uncontrolled hypertension (screening systolic/diastolic blood pressure >140/95 mmHg)
- Have severe hepatic impairment
- Have history of epilepsy or conditions associated with a lowered seizure threshold
- History (within 2 years) of drug or alcohol abuse as defined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition (DSM-IV) criteria
Sites / Locations
- San Francisco Clinical Research Center
- California Medical Clinic for Headache
- Associated Neurologists of Southern CT, P.C.
- Premiere Research Institute
- MedVadis
- Michigan Head and Pain Institute
- ClinVest
- Mercy Health Research
- DENT Neurologic Institute
- Headache Welness Center
- PMG Research of Winston Salem, LLC
- Jefferson Headache Center
- Coastal Carolina Research Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
OPTINOSE SUMATRIPTAN and Placebo
100mg Sumatriptan and OPTINOSE Placebo
Arm Description
20 mg OPTINOSE SUMATRIPTAN Powder Delivered Intranasally With the Bi-directional Device nasally and Placebo Tablet
100 mg Sumatriptan Tablet and OPTINOSE Placebo delivered nasally
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Mean Sum of Migraine Pain Intensity Differences (SPID)-30
SPID-30 is defined as the sum of the pain intensity differences (measured as area under the curve) from dosing (Baseline) through 30 minutes post-dose for headaches with a Baseline intensity of mild, moderate, or severe. The range of possible scores is -60 to +90. A higher number indicates a greater reduction in pain intensity. Negative values indicate worsening pain. A value of "0" indicates that there was no change in pain intensity from Baseline through 30 minutes. Results are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, period, and treatment sequence as fixed effects and participant as a random effect. The Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) imputation method (missing values were replaced by carrying forward the preceding value) was used for this analysis.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Mean Sum of Migraine Pain Intensity Differences (SPID)-30 for Headaches With a Baseline Intensity of Mild and Moderate/Severe
SPID-30 is defined as the sum of the pain intensity differences (measured as area under the curve) from dosing (Baseline) through 30 minutes post-dose for headaches with a Baseline intensity of mild and moderate/severe (rated on a 4-point scale: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, and 3=severe). The range of possible scores for all participants is -60 to +90. For participants with a mild headache at Baseline, the SPID range is -60 to +30. For participants with a moderate/severe headache at Baseline, the SPID range is -30 to +90. A higher number indicates a greater reduction in pain intensity. Negative values indicate worsening pain. A value of "0" indicates that there was no change in pain intensity from Baseline through 30 minutes. Results are from an ANCOVA model with treatment, period, and treatment sequence as fixed effects and participant as a random effect. The LOCF imputation method (missing values were replaced by carrying forward the preceding value) was used for this analysis.
Percentage of Attacks in Which Pain Reduction Was Achieved
Percentage of attacks in which pain reduction (defined as a decrease in pain intensity of at least one point on the following scale: 0, none; 1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, severe) was achieved at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after the initial dose for all attacks.
Percentage of Attacks in Which Pain Freedom Was Achieved
Percentage of attacks in which pain freedom (defined as pain level reduced to none [Grade 0]) was achieved at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after the initial dose for all attacks.
Percentage of Attacks in Which Pain Relief Was Achieved
Percentage of attacks treated at a severity of moderate (Grade 2) or severe (Grade 3) in which pain relief (defined as pain level reduced to none [Grade 0] or mild [Grade 1]) was achieved at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after the initial dose for all attacks.
Median Time to Pain Freedom
Pain freedom is defined as a pain level reduced to none (Grade 0).
Mean Change in Headache Severity From Baseline to 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 Minutes Post-dose
Participants were required to record their headache severity score in their e-diaries immediately before intake of study medication (Baseline) and at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes post-dose. Participants graded their headaches on the following severity scale: 0, none; 1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, severe. Mean change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Disability Score at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 Minutes Post-dose
Participants were required to record their clinical disability score in their e-diaries immediately before intake of study medication (Baseline) and at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes post-dose. Participants graded their disability on the following scale: 0, no disability, able to function normally; 1, performance of daily activities mildly impaired, can still do everything but with difficulty; 2, performance of daily activities moderately impaired, unable to do some things; 3, performance of daily activities severely impaired, cannot do all or most things, bed rest may be necessary. Mean change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Non-serious and Serious Adverse Event
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of an investigational product in humans, whether or not it is considered related to the investigational product. This includes any occurrence that was new in onset or aggravated in severity or frequency from the Baseline condition.
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin at Visit 3 (up to 12 Weeks) and Visit 4 (up to 24 Weeks)
Change from Baseline in hemoglobin was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in Hematocrit at Visit 3 (up to 12 Weeks) and Visit 4 (up to 24 Weeks)
Change from Baseline in hematocrit (proportion of total blood volume that is composed of red blood cells) was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in Red Blood Cell Count at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in red blood cell count was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in White Blood Cell Count, Basinophils, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Eosinophils, and Platelets at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in white blood cell (WBC) count, basinophils, monocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, and platelets was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in Urea at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in urea was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in Creatinine at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in creatinine was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in ALP and ALT was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in AST and GGT was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in total bilirubin was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in Albumin and Total Protein at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in albumin and total protein was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Calcium, and Glucose at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, and glucose was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis Values by Dipstick Method at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in urinalysis values was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Number of Participants With the Indicated Amounts of Protein, Glucose, Ketones, Blood, and White Blood Cells (WBCs) in Urine at Baseline, Visit 3 (up to Week 12), and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1. Data are based on standard reads, with "1+," "2+," and "3+" indicating increasing amounts of metabolites in urine.
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in SBP and DBP was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Change from Baseline in pulse was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Number of Participants With the Indicated 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings at Baseline, Visit 3 (up to Week 12), and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1. Clinical significance was determined by the Investigator (per clinical judgement). A categorization of "normal" or "abnormal" was made per the investigators' clinical judgment of the ECG, taking the participants' demographic characteristics and other medical conditions into account. CS = clinically significant. CNS = clinically not significant.
Number of Participants With the Indicated Physical Examination Abnormalities at Baseline, Visit 3 (up to Week 12), and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1. Clinical significance was determined by the Investigator (per clinical judgement). CS = clinically significant. CNS = clinically not significant.
Number of Participants With the Indicated Concomitant Medications
Concomitant medications are defined as non-study medications with a start or stop date between the first dose of study medication and the end of safety follow-up, inclusive. Derm. = dermatologic; incl. - including.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01667679
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety of 20 mg Sumatriptan Powder Delivered Intranasally With the Bi-directional Device Compared With 100 mg Sumatriptan Tablets in Adults With Acute Migraine With or Without Aura
Acronym
COMPASS
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Active-Controlled, Cross-Over Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of 20 mg Sumatriptan Powder Delivered Intranasally With the Bi-directional Device Compared With 100 mg Sumatriptan Tablets in Adults With Acute Migraine With or Without Aura
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Avanir Pharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is being conducted to determine if OPTINOSE SUMATRIPTAN delivered nasally (through the nose) using the OPTINOSE SUMATRIPTAN DEVICE can reduce the pain associated with migraine headaches in 30 minutes after use.
Detailed Description
The primary objective for this study is to compare the proportion of attacks in which pain reduction (defined as a decrease in pain intensity of at least 1 point) is achieved at 30 minutes following 20 mg OPTINOSE SUMATRIPTAN treatment with 100 mg Sumatriptan Tablets
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Migraine, Headaches
Keywords
Migraine, Headaches, Sumatriptan
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
275 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
OPTINOSE SUMATRIPTAN and Placebo
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
20 mg OPTINOSE SUMATRIPTAN Powder Delivered Intranasally With the Bi-directional Device nasally and Placebo Tablet
Arm Title
100mg Sumatriptan and OPTINOSE Placebo
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
100 mg Sumatriptan Tablet and OPTINOSE Placebo delivered nasally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
100 mg Sumatriptan Tablet and OPTINOSE Placebo delivered nasally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
OPTINOSE SUMATRIPTAN delivered nasally and placebo tablet
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Sum of Migraine Pain Intensity Differences (SPID)-30
Description
SPID-30 is defined as the sum of the pain intensity differences (measured as area under the curve) from dosing (Baseline) through 30 minutes post-dose for headaches with a Baseline intensity of mild, moderate, or severe. The range of possible scores is -60 to +90. A higher number indicates a greater reduction in pain intensity. Negative values indicate worsening pain. A value of "0" indicates that there was no change in pain intensity from Baseline through 30 minutes. Results are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, period, and treatment sequence as fixed effects and participant as a random effect. The Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) imputation method (missing values were replaced by carrying forward the preceding value) was used for this analysis.
Time Frame
Baseline and 30 minutes post-dose (up to 24 weeks)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Sum of Migraine Pain Intensity Differences (SPID)-30 for Headaches With a Baseline Intensity of Mild and Moderate/Severe
Description
SPID-30 is defined as the sum of the pain intensity differences (measured as area under the curve) from dosing (Baseline) through 30 minutes post-dose for headaches with a Baseline intensity of mild and moderate/severe (rated on a 4-point scale: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, and 3=severe). The range of possible scores for all participants is -60 to +90. For participants with a mild headache at Baseline, the SPID range is -60 to +30. For participants with a moderate/severe headache at Baseline, the SPID range is -30 to +90. A higher number indicates a greater reduction in pain intensity. Negative values indicate worsening pain. A value of "0" indicates that there was no change in pain intensity from Baseline through 30 minutes. Results are from an ANCOVA model with treatment, period, and treatment sequence as fixed effects and participant as a random effect. The LOCF imputation method (missing values were replaced by carrying forward the preceding value) was used for this analysis.
Time Frame
Baseline and 30 minutes post-dose (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Percentage of Attacks in Which Pain Reduction Was Achieved
Description
Percentage of attacks in which pain reduction (defined as a decrease in pain intensity of at least one point on the following scale: 0, none; 1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, severe) was achieved at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after the initial dose for all attacks.
Time Frame
10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes
Title
Percentage of Attacks in Which Pain Freedom Was Achieved
Description
Percentage of attacks in which pain freedom (defined as pain level reduced to none [Grade 0]) was achieved at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after the initial dose for all attacks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes post-dose (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Percentage of Attacks in Which Pain Relief Was Achieved
Description
Percentage of attacks treated at a severity of moderate (Grade 2) or severe (Grade 3) in which pain relief (defined as pain level reduced to none [Grade 0] or mild [Grade 1]) was achieved at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after the initial dose for all attacks.
Time Frame
Baseline and 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes post-dose (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Median Time to Pain Freedom
Description
Pain freedom is defined as a pain level reduced to none (Grade 0).
Time Frame
120 minutes post-dose (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Mean Change in Headache Severity From Baseline to 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 Minutes Post-dose
Description
Participants were required to record their headache severity score in their e-diaries immediately before intake of study medication (Baseline) and at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes post-dose. Participants graded their headaches on the following severity scale: 0, none; 1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, severe. Mean change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline and 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes post-dose (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Disability Score at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 Minutes Post-dose
Description
Participants were required to record their clinical disability score in their e-diaries immediately before intake of study medication (Baseline) and at 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes post-dose. Participants graded their disability on the following scale: 0, no disability, able to function normally; 1, performance of daily activities mildly impaired, can still do everything but with difficulty; 2, performance of daily activities moderately impaired, unable to do some things; 3, performance of daily activities severely impaired, cannot do all or most things, bed rest may be necessary. Mean change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline and 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes post-dose (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Non-serious and Serious Adverse Event
Description
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of an investigational product in humans, whether or not it is considered related to the investigational product. This includes any occurrence that was new in onset or aggravated in severity or frequency from the Baseline condition.
Time Frame
Baseline compared to Vist 2, 3 and 4
Title
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin at Visit 3 (up to 12 Weeks) and Visit 4 (up to 24 Weeks)
Description
Change from Baseline in hemoglobin was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Hematocrit at Visit 3 (up to 12 Weeks) and Visit 4 (up to 24 Weeks)
Description
Change from Baseline in hematocrit (proportion of total blood volume that is composed of red blood cells) was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Red Blood Cell Count at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in red blood cell count was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in White Blood Cell Count, Basinophils, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Eosinophils, and Platelets at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in white blood cell (WBC) count, basinophils, monocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, and platelets was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Urea at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in urea was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Creatinine at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in creatinine was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in ALP and ALT was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in AST and GGT was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in total bilirubin was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Albumin and Total Protein at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in albumin and total protein was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Calcium, and Glucose at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, and glucose was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis Values by Dipstick Method at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in urinalysis values was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With the Indicated Amounts of Protein, Glucose, Ketones, Blood, and White Blood Cells (WBCs) in Urine at Baseline, Visit 3 (up to Week 12), and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1. Data are based on standard reads, with "1+," "2+," and "3+" indicating increasing amounts of metabolites in urine.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in SBP and DBP was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Visit 3 (up to Week 12) and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
Change from Baseline in pulse was assessed at Visit 3 (the start of Treatment Period 2) and Visit 4 (the end-of-study visit). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With the Indicated 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings at Baseline, Visit 3 (up to Week 12), and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1. Clinical significance was determined by the Investigator (per clinical judgement). A categorization of "normal" or "abnormal" was made per the investigators' clinical judgment of the ECG, taking the participants' demographic characteristics and other medical conditions into account. CS = clinically significant. CNS = clinically not significant.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With the Indicated Physical Examination Abnormalities at Baseline, Visit 3 (up to Week 12), and Visit 4 (up to Week 24)
Description
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value prior to or on the start date of Treatment Period 1. Clinical significance was determined by the Investigator (per clinical judgement). CS = clinically significant. CNS = clinically not significant.
Time Frame
Baseline and Visits 3 (up to 12 weeks) and 4 (up to 24 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With the Indicated Concomitant Medications
Description
Concomitant medications are defined as non-study medications with a start or stop date between the first dose of study medication and the end of safety follow-up, inclusive. Derm. = dermatologic; incl. - including.
Time Frame
up to 24 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Man or woman, between the ages of 18 to 65 years, inclusive at screening
Have a diagnosis of episodic migraine, with or without aura according to InternationalClassification of Headache Disorders (2nd Edition) (ICHD-2) for at least 1 year prior to screening
Experiences between 2 and 8 migraine attacks per month for the past 12 months
Women of child bearing potential must be practicing an effective method of birth control
Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the screening visit and a negative urine pregnancy test at the randomization visit
Demonstrate the ability to use the bi-directional delivery device correctly
Able and willing to read and comprehend written instructions and complete the electronic diary information required by the protocol
Must be capable, in the opinion of the Investigator, of providing informed consent to participate in the study. Subjects (and their legally acceptable representatives, if applicable) must sign an informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
Inability to distinguish other headaches from migraine
Experiences headache of any kind at a frequency greater than or equal to 15 days per month
History of resistance to sumatriptan, or non-response to 2 or more other triptans, defined as subjects who have not responded to an adequate dose and duration of treatment
Current use of medication for migraine prophylaxis that has not been stable (no dose adjustment) for 30 days prior to screening
Chronic opioid therapy (>3 consecutive days in the 30 days prior to screening)
Current treatment with monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitors or use within 4 weeks before randomization
Have hemiplegic or basilar migraine
History, symptoms or signs of ischemic cardiac, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular syndromes. Ischemic cardiac syndromes include, but are not limited to, angina pectoris of any type (e.g., stable angina of effort, vasospastic forms of angina such as the Prinzmetal variant), all forms of myocardial infarction and silent myocardial ischemia. Cerebrovascular syndromes include, but are not limited to, strokes of any type as well as transient ischemic attacks. Peripheral vascular disease includes, but is not limited to, ischemic bowel disease, Raynaud syndrome
Uncontrolled hypertension (screening systolic/diastolic blood pressure >140/95 mmHg)
Have severe hepatic impairment
Have history of epilepsy or conditions associated with a lowered seizure threshold
History (within 2 years) of drug or alcohol abuse as defined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition (DSM-IV) criteria
Facility Information:
Facility Name
San Francisco Clinical Research Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94109
Country
United States
Facility Name
California Medical Clinic for Headache
City
Santa Monica
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Associated Neurologists of Southern CT, P.C.
City
Fairfied
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06824
Country
United States
Facility Name
Premiere Research Institute
City
West Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33407
Country
United States
Facility Name
MedVadis
City
Watertown
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02472
Country
United States
Facility Name
Michigan Head and Pain Institute
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48104-5199
Country
United States
Facility Name
ClinVest
City
Springfield
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
65807
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mercy Health Research
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63141
Country
United States
Facility Name
DENT Neurologic Institute
City
Amherst
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14226
Country
United States
Facility Name
Headache Welness Center
City
Greensboro
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27405
Country
United States
Facility Name
PMG Research of Winston Salem, LLC
City
Winston Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Jefferson Headache Center
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Coastal Carolina Research Center
City
Mt. Pleasant
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29464
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28880380
Citation
Lipton RB, McGinley JS, Shulman KJ, Wirth RJ, Buse DC. Faster Improvement in Migraine Pain Intensity and Migraine-Related Disability at Early Time Points with AVP-825 (Sumatriptan Nasal Powder Delivery System) versus Oral Sumatriptan: A Comparative Randomized Clinical Trial Across Multiple Attacks from the COMPASS Study. Headache. 2017 Nov;57(10):1570-1582. doi: 10.1111/head.13165. Epub 2017 Sep 7.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
25941016
Citation
Tepper SJ, Cady RK, Silberstein S, Messina J, Mahmoud RA, Djupesland PG, Shin P, Siffert J. AVP-825 breath-powered intranasal delivery system containing 22 mg sumatriptan powder vs 100 mg oral sumatriptan in the acute treatment of migraines (The COMPASS study): a comparative randomized clinical trial across multiple attacks. Headache. 2015 May;55(5):621-35. doi: 10.1111/head.12583. Epub 2015 May 4.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Efficacy and Safety of 20 mg Sumatriptan Powder Delivered Intranasally With the Bi-directional Device Compared With 100 mg Sumatriptan Tablets in Adults With Acute Migraine With or Without Aura
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