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Degarelix Neo-Adjuvant Radical Prostatectomy Trial

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Degarelix
Casodex
LHRH Agonist
Sponsored by
University Health Network, Toronto
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men >18 and =< 75 years of age
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent, either alone or with the aid of a translator
  • Histologically confirmed prostate cancer as determined by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided prostate biopsy performed within 6 months of study enrolment
  • Gleason Score >= 7and/or prostate cancer that is clinical stage T2 disease.
  • Candidates for open radical prostatectomy considered surgically resectable by urologic evaluation
  • Normal organ and marrow function as defined by the following criteria:
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous or current use of hormonal management of prostate cancer (surgical castration or other hormonal manipulation, including GnRH receptor agonists, GnRH receptor antagonists, anti-androgens, estrogens, megestrol acetate, and ketoconazole)
  • History of receiving radiation to the pelvic area.
  • Previously received therapy with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors finasteride and/or dutasteride 4 weeks prior to randomization.
  • History of bilateral orchiectomy, adrenalectomy, or hypophysectomy.
  • History of severe untreated asthma, anaphylactic reactions, or severe urticaria and/or angioedema.
  • Known hypersensitivity towards any component of the investigational medicinal product or Casodex (bicalutamide) or their excipients.
  • Marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTcF interval (e.g. repeated demonstration of a QTcF interval >450 ms).
  • History of risk factors for Torsade de Pointes ventricular arrhythmias (e.g. heart failure, hypokalemia, or family history of Long QT Syndrome).
  • Previous history or presence of another malignancy, other than prostate cancer or treated squamous / basal cell carcinoma of the skin, within the last five years.
  • Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities (e.g. severe renal or hepatic impairment) which in the judgment of the Investigator would affect the patient's health or the outcome of the trial.
  • Clinically significant disorder (other than prostate cancer) including, but not limited to, renal, haematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, cardiac, neurological, or psychiatric disease, and alcohol or drug abuse or any other condition, which may affect the patient's health or the outcome of the trial as judged by the Investigator.
  • Use of natural medicines thought to have endocrine effects on prostate cancer (e.g. saw palmetto and St. John's Wort) 4 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Mental incapacity or language barrier precluding adequate understanding or co operation.
  • Use of an investigational drug within the last 28 days preceding the Screening Visit or longer if considered to possibly influence the outcome of the current trial.
  • Previously participated in any degarelix trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Vancouver General Hospital
  • University Health Network

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Degarelix

Degarelix + Casodex

LHRH Agonist + Casodex

Arm Description

Degarelix Alone

Degarelix and Casodex

LHRH Agonist and Casodex

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Intratumoral androgen levels

Secondary Outcome Measures

Prostate tumour morphology related to androgen withdrawal after neo-adjuvant therapy

Full Information

First Posted
August 23, 2012
Last Updated
December 21, 2015
Sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01674270
Brief Title
Degarelix Neo-Adjuvant Radical Prostatectomy Trial
Official Title
Phase II Randomized Open Label Study of Neo-Adjuvant Degarelix vs. LHRH Agonist in Prostate Cancer Patients Prior to Radical Prostatectomy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To assess the effect of neo-adjuvant GnRH antagonist, degarelix, versus LHRH agonist on intratumoral levels of androgens.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
35 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Degarelix
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Degarelix Alone
Arm Title
Degarelix + Casodex
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Degarelix and Casodex
Arm Title
LHRH Agonist + Casodex
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
LHRH Agonist and Casodex
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Degarelix
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Casodex
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LHRH Agonist
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Intratumoral androgen levels
Time Frame
Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Prostate tumour morphology related to androgen withdrawal after neo-adjuvant therapy
Time Frame
Week 12
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Serum levels of Androgen Receptor after neo-adjuvant therapy
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Serum level of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) after neo-adjuvant therapy
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Serum Level of Inhibin-b and GnRH after neo-adjuvant therapy
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Men >18 and =< 75 years of age Willing and able to provide informed consent, either alone or with the aid of a translator Histologically confirmed prostate cancer as determined by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided prostate biopsy performed within 6 months of study enrolment Gleason Score >= 7and/or prostate cancer that is clinical stage T2 disease. Candidates for open radical prostatectomy considered surgically resectable by urologic evaluation Normal organ and marrow function as defined by the following criteria: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 Exclusion Criteria: Previous or current use of hormonal management of prostate cancer (surgical castration or other hormonal manipulation, including GnRH receptor agonists, GnRH receptor antagonists, anti-androgens, estrogens, megestrol acetate, and ketoconazole) History of receiving radiation to the pelvic area. Previously received therapy with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors finasteride and/or dutasteride 4 weeks prior to randomization. History of bilateral orchiectomy, adrenalectomy, or hypophysectomy. History of severe untreated asthma, anaphylactic reactions, or severe urticaria and/or angioedema. Known hypersensitivity towards any component of the investigational medicinal product or Casodex (bicalutamide) or their excipients. Marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTcF interval (e.g. repeated demonstration of a QTcF interval >450 ms). History of risk factors for Torsade de Pointes ventricular arrhythmias (e.g. heart failure, hypokalemia, or family history of Long QT Syndrome). Previous history or presence of another malignancy, other than prostate cancer or treated squamous / basal cell carcinoma of the skin, within the last five years. Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities (e.g. severe renal or hepatic impairment) which in the judgment of the Investigator would affect the patient's health or the outcome of the trial. Clinically significant disorder (other than prostate cancer) including, but not limited to, renal, haematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, cardiac, neurological, or psychiatric disease, and alcohol or drug abuse or any other condition, which may affect the patient's health or the outcome of the trial as judged by the Investigator. Use of natural medicines thought to have endocrine effects on prostate cancer (e.g. saw palmetto and St. John's Wort) 4 weeks prior to randomization. Mental incapacity or language barrier precluding adequate understanding or co operation. Use of an investigational drug within the last 28 days preceding the Screening Visit or longer if considered to possibly influence the outcome of the current trial. Previously participated in any degarelix trial.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Vancouver General Hospital
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
Country
Canada
Facility Name
University Health Network
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2M9
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34350976
Citation
Zengerling F, Jakob JJ, Schmidt S, Meerpohl JJ, Blumle A, Schmucker C, Mayer B, Kunath F. Degarelix for treating advanced hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 5;8(8):CD012548. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012548.pub2.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
27756786
Citation
Sayyid RK, Evans A, Hersey K, Maloni R, Hurtado-Coll A, Kulkarni G, Finelli A, Zlotta AR, Hamilton R, Gleave M, Fleshner NE. A Phase II, Randomized, Open-Label Study of Neoadjuvant Degarelix versus LHRH Agonist in Prostate Cancer Patients Prior to Radical Prostatectomy. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Apr 15;23(8):1974-1980. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1790. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
Results Reference
derived

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Degarelix Neo-Adjuvant Radical Prostatectomy Trial

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