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An Open-label, Multi-arm, Non-comparative Safety and Tolerability Study of Canakinumab (ACZ885) in Patients With Active Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA) (β-SPECIFIC 4Pa)

Primary Purpose

Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ACZ885
Canakinumab
Canakinumab
Canakinumab
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis focused on measuring SJIA, Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, children, systemic autoinflammatory disease, ACZ885, canakinumab, human monoclonal anti-interleukin-1β (IL-1 β) antibody, hildhood immunizations vaccinations

Eligibility Criteria

2 Years - 20 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key inclusion criteria:

Cohort 1:

1. All patients currently enrolled in study CACZ885G2301E1, including patients who discontinued canakinumab therapy for inactive disease in CACZ885G2301E1 as per physician discretion and who are now currently in a flare and require canakinumab therapy again

Cohort 2:

  1. Male and female patients aged ≥ 2 to < 20 years at the time of the screening visit
  2. Confirmed diagnosis of SJIA as per ILAR definition that must have occurred at least 2 months prior to enrollment with an onset of disease < 16 years of age:

    • Arthritis in one or more joints, with or preceded by fever of at least 2 weeks duration that is documented to be daily/quotidian for at least 3 days and accompanied by one or more of the following:

    • Evanescent non-fixed erythematous rash,
    • Generalized lymph node enlargement,
    • Hepatomegaly and/ or splenomegaly,
    • Serositis
  3. Active systemic disease at the time of baseline visit defined as having 2 or more of the following:

    • Documented spiking, intermittent fever (body temperature > 38°C) for at least 1 day during the screening period and within 1 week before first canakinumab dose,
    • At least 2 joints with active arthritis (using ACR definition of active joint),
    • C-reactive protein (CRP) > 30 mg/L (normal range < 10 mg/L),
    • Rash,
    • Serositis,
    • Lymphadenopathy,
    • Hepatosplenomegaly
  4. Patient's willingness to discontinue anakinra, rilonacept, tocilizumab or other experimental drug under close monitoring
  5. Patients who are scheduled to receive an immunization, according to their local vaccination guidelines, with an inactivated vaccine and willing to participate in the assessment schedule for vaccinated patients

Key exclusion criteria:

Cohort 1 and Cohort 2:

  1. Active or recurrent bacterial, fungal or viral infection at the time of enrollment
  2. Underlying metabolic, renal, hepatic, infectious or gastrointestinal conditions which in the opinion of the investigator immunocompromises the patient and/ or places the patient at unacceptable risk for participation in an immunomodulatory therapy.
  3. History of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin), treated or untreated, within the past 5 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
  4. Live vaccinations within 3 months prior to the start of the study.

Cohort 2:

The following additional key exclusion criteria apply for Cohort 2.

  1. Presence of moderate to severe impaired renal function
  2. Clinical evidence of liver disease or liver injury as indicated by abnormal liver function tests at screening
  3. History/evidence of macrophage activation syndrome within the previous 6 months

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm 5

    Arm 6

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Canakinumab - Cohort 1, 2mg

    Canakinumab - Cohort 1, 4mg

    Canakinumab - Cohort 2, 2mg

    Canakinumab - Cohort 2, 4mg

    Cohort 2 - canakinumab dose reduction

    Cohort 1 - canakinumab dose reduction

    Arm Description

    2 mg/kg q4wk (followed by taper to 1 mg/kg q4wk and drug discontinuation if appropriate)

    4 mg/kg q8wk (followed by taper to 4 mg/kg q12wk and drug discontinuation if appropriate)

    2 mg/kg q4wk (followed by taper to 1 mg/kg q4wk and drug discontinuation if appropriate)

    4 mg/kg q8wk (followed by taper to 4 mg/kg q12wk and drug discontinuation if appropriate)

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Long-term safety and tolerability of canakinumab and the retention rate of canakinumab-treated patients
    Outcome Measure Description: The long-term safety and tolerability of canakinumab and the retention rate of canakinumab-treated patients will be evaluated by monitoring of serious adverse events and adverse events leading to discontinuation of study drug.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    The percentage of patients who meet the adapted pediatric ACR, its individual components, and the Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score [JADAS] over time
    Outcome Measure Description: Patients will be classified into the adapted pediatric ACR categories to characterize their magnitude of efficacy response. JADAS will be derived from physician global assessment, parent/patient global assessment, active joint count and CRP.
    The level of systemic corticosteroid tapering achieved in Part I
    Patients will be classified into the following 3 categories: ≥ 0.2 mg/kg at end of Part I, those who reach a corticosteroid dose between >0-<0.2 mg/kg and those who reach corticosteroid free regimen.
    The level of canakinumab tapering achieved after randomization to the dose reduction arm or dose interval prolongation treatment arm in Part II
    In the canakinumab dose reduction arm, patients will be classified into the following 3 categories: Number of patients who are able to reach 1mg/kg q4wk at the end of Part II, canakinumab free regimen by the end of Part II and those who come back to 2mg/kg q4wk at the end of Part II. In the canakinumab dose interval arm, patients will be classified into the following 3 categories: Number of patients who are able to reach 4mg/kg q12wk at the end of Part II, canakinumab-free regimen by the end of Part II and those who come back to 4mg/kg q8wk at the end of Part II.
    The time to treatment failure in Part II
    Time to treatment failure (TTF) is defined as time from randomization to the date when the patient's worsened SJIA disease activity requires increasing the doze or shortening the treatment interval of canakinumab or the date the patient is withdrawn from the study due to a safety concern.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    August 29, 2012
    Last Updated
    October 13, 2015
    Sponsor
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Collaborators
    PRINTO / PRCSG
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01676948
    Brief Title
    An Open-label, Multi-arm, Non-comparative Safety and Tolerability Study of Canakinumab (ACZ885) in Patients With Active Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA)
    Acronym
    β-SPECIFIC 4Pa
    Official Title
    An Open-label, Multi-arm, Non-comparative Safety and Tolerability Study of Canakinumab (ACZ885) in Patients With Active Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    October 2015
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Study Start Date
    January 2013 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    January 2015 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    January 2015 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Collaborators
    PRINTO / PRCSG

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This two-part open-label, multi-arm, non-comparative study will collect long-term safety, efficacy and tolerability data from patients who were responsive to canakinumab from study CACZ885G2301E1 (Cohort 1), and from patients who are treatment naïve to canakinumab (Cohort 2). In addition, the effect of inactivated vaccines in an SJIA patient population will be assessed for the development of adequate (protective) antibody levels following immunization according to respective local vaccination guidelines. Study Part I: All patients will be treated with canakinumab 4 mg/kg every 4 weeks (or 2 mg/kg every 4 weeks for Cohort 1 patients who are receiving that dose in CACZ885G2301E1) until study end unless discontinuation occurs, or until they qualify for Part II of the study. Study Part II: Patients who are eligible will be randomized to receive canakinumab at a reduced dose or prolonged dose interval (see requirements for dose reduction/dose interval prolongation below). Patients in Cohort 1 receiving 2 mg/kg q4wk in CACZ885G2301E1 will not be randomized but will be part of the treatment arm canakinumab dose reduction if they are eligible.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
    Keywords
    SJIA, Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, children, systemic autoinflammatory disease, ACZ885, canakinumab, human monoclonal anti-interleukin-1β (IL-1 β) antibody, hildhood immunizations vaccinations

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Canakinumab - Cohort 1, 2mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    2 mg/kg q4wk (followed by taper to 1 mg/kg q4wk and drug discontinuation if appropriate)
    Arm Title
    Canakinumab - Cohort 1, 4mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    4 mg/kg q8wk (followed by taper to 4 mg/kg q12wk and drug discontinuation if appropriate)
    Arm Title
    Canakinumab - Cohort 2, 2mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    2 mg/kg q4wk (followed by taper to 1 mg/kg q4wk and drug discontinuation if appropriate)
    Arm Title
    Canakinumab - Cohort 2, 4mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    4 mg/kg q8wk (followed by taper to 4 mg/kg q12wk and drug discontinuation if appropriate)
    Arm Title
    Cohort 2 - canakinumab dose reduction
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Title
    Cohort 1 - canakinumab dose reduction
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    ACZ885
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Canakinumab
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Canakinumab
    Intervention Description
    Patients rolling over into this study from CACZ885G2301E1 (Cohort 1) will continue on their established canakinumab dose of either 4 mg/kg SC given every 4 weeks or 2mg/kg SC given every 4 weeks, until eligible for dose reduction. Canakinumab-naïve patients
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Canakinumab
    Intervention Description
    Patients rolling over into this study from CACZ885G2301E1(Cohort 2) will receive a standard canakinumab dose of 4mg/kg SC given every 4 weeks, until eligible for dose reduction
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Long-term safety and tolerability of canakinumab and the retention rate of canakinumab-treated patients
    Description
    Outcome Measure Description: The long-term safety and tolerability of canakinumab and the retention rate of canakinumab-treated patients will be evaluated by monitoring of serious adverse events and adverse events leading to discontinuation of study drug.
    Time Frame
    Days 1 to 533
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    The percentage of patients who meet the adapted pediatric ACR, its individual components, and the Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score [JADAS] over time
    Description
    Outcome Measure Description: Patients will be classified into the adapted pediatric ACR categories to characterize their magnitude of efficacy response. JADAS will be derived from physician global assessment, parent/patient global assessment, active joint count and CRP.
    Time Frame
    Days 1 to 533
    Title
    The level of systemic corticosteroid tapering achieved in Part I
    Description
    Patients will be classified into the following 3 categories: ≥ 0.2 mg/kg at end of Part I, those who reach a corticosteroid dose between >0-<0.2 mg/kg and those who reach corticosteroid free regimen.
    Time Frame
    Day 1 to start of Part II
    Title
    The level of canakinumab tapering achieved after randomization to the dose reduction arm or dose interval prolongation treatment arm in Part II
    Description
    In the canakinumab dose reduction arm, patients will be classified into the following 3 categories: Number of patients who are able to reach 1mg/kg q4wk at the end of Part II, canakinumab free regimen by the end of Part II and those who come back to 2mg/kg q4wk at the end of Part II. In the canakinumab dose interval arm, patients will be classified into the following 3 categories: Number of patients who are able to reach 4mg/kg q12wk at the end of Part II, canakinumab-free regimen by the end of Part II and those who come back to 4mg/kg q8wk at the end of Part II.
    Time Frame
    from start of Part II to Day 533
    Title
    The time to treatment failure in Part II
    Description
    Time to treatment failure (TTF) is defined as time from randomization to the date when the patient's worsened SJIA disease activity requires increasing the doze or shortening the treatment interval of canakinumab or the date the patient is withdrawn from the study due to a safety concern.
    Time Frame
    from start of Part II to Day 533

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    2 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    20 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Key inclusion criteria: Cohort 1: 1. All patients currently enrolled in study CACZ885G2301E1, including patients who discontinued canakinumab therapy for inactive disease in CACZ885G2301E1 as per physician discretion and who are now currently in a flare and require canakinumab therapy again Cohort 2: Male and female patients aged ≥ 2 to < 20 years at the time of the screening visit Confirmed diagnosis of SJIA as per ILAR definition that must have occurred at least 2 months prior to enrollment with an onset of disease < 16 years of age: • Arthritis in one or more joints, with or preceded by fever of at least 2 weeks duration that is documented to be daily/quotidian for at least 3 days and accompanied by one or more of the following: Evanescent non-fixed erythematous rash, Generalized lymph node enlargement, Hepatomegaly and/ or splenomegaly, Serositis Active systemic disease at the time of baseline visit defined as having 2 or more of the following: Documented spiking, intermittent fever (body temperature > 38°C) for at least 1 day during the screening period and within 1 week before first canakinumab dose, At least 2 joints with active arthritis (using ACR definition of active joint), C-reactive protein (CRP) > 30 mg/L (normal range < 10 mg/L), Rash, Serositis, Lymphadenopathy, Hepatosplenomegaly Patient's willingness to discontinue anakinra, rilonacept, tocilizumab or other experimental drug under close monitoring Patients who are scheduled to receive an immunization, according to their local vaccination guidelines, with an inactivated vaccine and willing to participate in the assessment schedule for vaccinated patients Key exclusion criteria: Cohort 1 and Cohort 2: Active or recurrent bacterial, fungal or viral infection at the time of enrollment Underlying metabolic, renal, hepatic, infectious or gastrointestinal conditions which in the opinion of the investigator immunocompromises the patient and/ or places the patient at unacceptable risk for participation in an immunomodulatory therapy. History of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin), treated or untreated, within the past 5 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases. Live vaccinations within 3 months prior to the start of the study. Cohort 2: The following additional key exclusion criteria apply for Cohort 2. Presence of moderate to severe impaired renal function Clinical evidence of liver disease or liver injury as indicated by abnormal liver function tests at screening History/evidence of macrophage activation syndrome within the previous 6 months Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Organizational Affiliation
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    An Open-label, Multi-arm, Non-comparative Safety and Tolerability Study of Canakinumab (ACZ885) in Patients With Active Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA)

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