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BIBW 2992 as add-on to Gem/Cis in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Disease

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BIBW 2992
Sponsored by
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Disease focused on measuring metastatic biliary tract cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female patients aged ≥ 18 years
  • Signed and dated written informed consent,
  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder or intrahepatic bile ducts or extrahepatic bile ducts (metastasized) or histologically proven hepatic metastases of an earlier resected and histologically proven biliary tract cancer or a Klatskin tumour (hilar cholangiocarcinoma)

    • with pain and biliary obstruction controlled
    • adequate biliary drainage, no uncontrolled infection
    • ECOG Performance Status of 0-1
    • LFTs: bilirubin (total) ≤ 1.5 x ULN, ALT/ AST/ alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present)
    • No prior systemic treatment i) previous adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed (completed ≥ 6 months if containing Gemcitabine or platinum salts); ii) previous irradiation (external radiotherapy, brachytherapy, chemoembolization) and PDT are allowed, provided that there is still at least one unidimensionally measurable target lesion in an untreated area
  • Resolution of all side effects of prior surgical procedures to CTCAE grade ≤ 1 (except for the laboratory values specified below)
  • At least 4 weeks from any major surgery (at first dose of study drug)
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  • Cardiac left ventricular function with resting ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements to be conducted within 7 days prior to start of therapy:

    • Haemoglobin > 10.0 g/dl (=6.2 mmol/l), blood transfusion is allowed
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,500/mm3 (=1.5x 109/L)
    • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μl (=100x 109/L)
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
    • ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (in case of liver metastases: ALT and AST ≤ 5 x institutional upper limit of normal)
    • Prothrombin rate > 60% or INR < 1.5

Main exclusion criteria

  • Large surgery (except diagnostic biopsy) or smaller surgical procedures, external radiotherapy, brachytherapy, or PDT within 30 days prior to start of treatment.
  • Other tumor type than adenocarcinoma (e.g. leiomyosarcoma, lymphoma) or a second cancer except in patients with squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix which has been effectively treated.
  • History of acute cardiac disease: congestive heart failure > NYHA class 2; active CAD (MI more than 6 months prior to study entry is allowed);
  • Patients on immunosuppressant therapy or with known HIV infection
  • Active clinically serious infections (> grade 2 NCI-CTC version 3.0)
  • History of organ allograft
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding patients.
  • Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation
  • Any condition that is unstable or could jeopardize the safety of the patient and their compliance in the study
  • Gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or active peptic ulcer disease
  • History of pre-existing interstitial lung disease (ILD)
  • Patients with untreated or symptomatic brain metastases.
  • Persistent Grade 2 or greater neurotoxicity / neuropathy from any cause

Sites / Locations

  • I. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik der Universitätsmedizin

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Dose level 1 (Part A)

Dose level -1 (Part A)

Arm Description

30 mg BIBW 2992, Gemcitabin (1.000 mg/m² BSA i.v.)/Cisplatin (25 mg/m² BSA i.v.)

30 mg BIBW 2992, Gemcitabin (800 mg/m² BSA i.v.)/Cisplatin (20 mg/m² BSA i.v.)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Adverse Events
In part A the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BIBW 2992 administered continuously to the standard therapy of Gemcitabine / Cisplatin (Gem/Cis) (administered together on day 1 and 8 of a three-week cycle) will be evaluated in a 2 step dose escalation. Safety and toxicity will be evaluated as described and considered primary for part B of the study.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time to Progress (TTP)
Median time to progress (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria) including the 95% confidence intervals were determined using Kaplan-Meier estimates. Time from start of treatment to first documentation of objective tumour progression. Deaths were censored at the time of death.
Overall Survival (OS)
Median overall survival time including the 95% confidence interval were determined using Kaplan-Meier estimates.
Objective Response Rate
Response was assessed by means of RECIST 1.1 criteria for target lesions, non-target lesions and the appearance of new lesions. Objective response was defined as the CR, PR or SD at end of treatment
Tumor Control Rate
Tumor control rate is defined as the best tumour response (confirmed partial or complete response, stable disease) that is achieved until end of treatment according to Recist 1.1.

Full Information

First Posted
August 17, 2012
Last Updated
August 26, 2019
Sponsor
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01679405
Brief Title
BIBW 2992 as add-on to Gem/Cis in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer
Official Title
Open-label, Uncontrolled, Multicenter Phase I/Ib Trial to Investigate Safety and Efficacy of BIBW 2992 and Standard Gemcitabine/Cisplatin in Chemo-naïve Patients With Advanced Biliary Tract Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
No sufficient clinical or molecular signals for efficacy were observed.
Study Start Date
August 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
An open-label, uncontrolled, multicenter phase I/Ib trial to investigate safety and efficacy of BIBW 2992 added to the standard therapy of Gemcitabine/Cisplatin in chemo-naïve patients with advanced and/or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the biliary tract
Detailed Description
The primary objective is safety and toxicity, including maximum tolerated dose, of BIBW 2992 when given as add-on therapy to Gem/Cis.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Disease
Keywords
metastatic biliary tract cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
For Part A of the study a standard 3+3 design was used. The recruitment was carried out in cohorts. Subjects were not allowed to participate in both cohorts. If the maximum tolerated dose was found there should be additional patients recruited to confirm the maximum tolerated dose (part B)
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
9 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dose level 1 (Part A)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
30 mg BIBW 2992, Gemcitabin (1.000 mg/m² BSA i.v.)/Cisplatin (25 mg/m² BSA i.v.)
Arm Title
Dose level -1 (Part A)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
30 mg BIBW 2992, Gemcitabin (800 mg/m² BSA i.v.)/Cisplatin (20 mg/m² BSA i.v.)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BIBW 2992
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine and Cisplatin
Intervention Description
once daily per os
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Adverse Events
Description
In part A the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BIBW 2992 administered continuously to the standard therapy of Gemcitabine / Cisplatin (Gem/Cis) (administered together on day 1 and 8 of a three-week cycle) will be evaluated in a 2 step dose escalation. Safety and toxicity will be evaluated as described and considered primary for part B of the study.
Time Frame
Treatment period: up to eight cycles (maximum 8 months). 12 months follow-up period.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Progress (TTP)
Description
Median time to progress (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria) including the 95% confidence intervals were determined using Kaplan-Meier estimates. Time from start of treatment to first documentation of objective tumour progression. Deaths were censored at the time of death.
Time Frame
Treatment period: up to eight cycles (maximum 8 months). 12 months follow-up period.
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Median overall survival time including the 95% confidence interval were determined using Kaplan-Meier estimates.
Time Frame
Time from start of treatment to death due to any cause. Time to last observation will be used if a patient has not died and OS for the patient will be considered censored. Estimated time period: up to 76 weeks
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
Response was assessed by means of RECIST 1.1 criteria for target lesions, non-target lesions and the appearance of new lesions. Objective response was defined as the CR, PR or SD at end of treatment
Time Frame
Treatment period: up to eight cycles (maximum 8 months).
Title
Tumor Control Rate
Description
Tumor control rate is defined as the best tumour response (confirmed partial or complete response, stable disease) that is achieved until end of treatment according to Recist 1.1.
Time Frame
Treatment period: up to eight cycles (maximum 8 months).

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male and female patients aged ≥ 18 years Signed and dated written informed consent, Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder or intrahepatic bile ducts or extrahepatic bile ducts (metastasized) or histologically proven hepatic metastases of an earlier resected and histologically proven biliary tract cancer or a Klatskin tumour (hilar cholangiocarcinoma) with pain and biliary obstruction controlled adequate biliary drainage, no uncontrolled infection ECOG Performance Status of 0-1 LFTs: bilirubin (total) ≤ 1.5 x ULN, ALT/ AST/ alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present) No prior systemic treatment i) previous adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed (completed ≥ 6 months if containing Gemcitabine or platinum salts); ii) previous irradiation (external radiotherapy, brachytherapy, chemoembolization) and PDT are allowed, provided that there is still at least one unidimensionally measurable target lesion in an untreated area Resolution of all side effects of prior surgical procedures to CTCAE grade ≤ 1 (except for the laboratory values specified below) At least 4 weeks from any major surgery (at first dose of study drug) Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. Cardiac left ventricular function with resting ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements to be conducted within 7 days prior to start of therapy: Haemoglobin > 10.0 g/dl (=6.2 mmol/l), blood transfusion is allowed Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,500/mm3 (=1.5x 109/L) Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μl (=100x 109/L) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (in case of liver metastases: ALT and AST ≤ 5 x institutional upper limit of normal) Prothrombin rate > 60% or INR < 1.5 Main exclusion criteria Large surgery (except diagnostic biopsy) or smaller surgical procedures, external radiotherapy, brachytherapy, or PDT within 30 days prior to start of treatment. Other tumor type than adenocarcinoma (e.g. leiomyosarcoma, lymphoma) or a second cancer except in patients with squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix which has been effectively treated. History of acute cardiac disease: congestive heart failure > NYHA class 2; active CAD (MI more than 6 months prior to study entry is allowed); Patients on immunosuppressant therapy or with known HIV infection Active clinically serious infections (> grade 2 NCI-CTC version 3.0) History of organ allograft Pregnant or breast-feeding patients. Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation Any condition that is unstable or could jeopardize the safety of the patient and their compliance in the study Gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, or active peptic ulcer disease History of pre-existing interstitial lung disease (ILD) Patients with untreated or symptomatic brain metastases. Persistent Grade 2 or greater neurotoxicity / neuropathy from any cause
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Markus Moehler, Prof. Dr. med.
Organizational Affiliation
University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
I. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik der Universitätsmedizin
City
Mainz
ZIP/Postal Code
55131
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30634942
Citation
Moehler M, Maderer A, Ehrlich A, Foerster F, Schad A, Nickolay T, Ruckes C, Weinmann A, Sivanathan V, Marquardt JU, Galle PR, Woerns M, Thomaidis T. Safety and efficacy of afatinib as add-on to standard therapy of gemcitabine/cisplatin in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced biliary tract cancer: an open-label, phase I trial with an extensive biomarker program. BMC Cancer. 2019 Jan 11;19(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-5223-7.
Results Reference
derived

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BIBW 2992 as add-on to Gem/Cis in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer

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