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Pazopanib Hydrochloride and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Metastatic Kidney Cancer

Primary Purpose

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bevacizumab
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pazopanib Hydrochloride
Pharmacological Study
Sponsored by
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Biopsy/pathology-proven clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) with metastases
  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1
  • Hemoglobin >= 10 gm/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L
  • Platelets >= 100 x 10^9/L
  • Total bilirubin =< upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< ULN
  • International normalization ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) < 1.2 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL or if serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL then calculate creatinine clearance (CrCL) > 30 mL/min
  • Urine protein to creatinine ratio =< 1 (if urine protein creatinine ratio is > 1, then a 24-hour urine total protein must be assessed; subjects will be ineligible if the 24-hour urine protein is found to be > 1 gm)
  • Normal cardiac ejection fraction (> 50%) by multi gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram
  • Have measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria present
  • Ability to swallow and retain oral medication
  • Subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
  • Subject or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial
  • Prior VEGF targeted therapies for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) including adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatments; in phase 1 only, one prior therapy with high dose IL-2 or anti-programmed cell death (PD)-1 compound alone or in combination with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) targeting drug is allowed on the trial
  • Subjects diagnosed with another cancer in the past 3 years; excluding basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, of skin which were completely cured by resection
  • Concurrent use of another anti-cancer drug including an investigational anti-cancer agent
  • Major surgery within 28 days prior to treatment or major surgery planned during the next 6 months
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • History of any of the following cardio-vascular condition:

    • Myocardial infarction (MI)
    • Unstable angina
    • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)-unless patient had a negative stress test within 6 months of screening
    • Coronary angioplasty or stenting
    • Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
    • History of symptomatic chronic congestive heart failure (CHF)
    • History of cerebrovascular accidents including transient ischemic attacks (TIA)
    • Corrected QT interval (QTc) > 480 msec
    • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP of > 90 mm Hg); if the screening BP is elevated, adjustments in anti-hypertensives are permitted and a re-screening will be permitted for BP assessment with three consecutive values obtained 2 minutes apart; the 3 values have to be below 150/90 mm Hg for eligibility and can only be obtained after 2 days of the last change in anti-hypertensive medication; use of clonidine is not permissible for adjusting the BP during this period
  • History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) in the past 6 months
  • Subjects should not have packed red blood cells (PRBC) or platelet transfusion within 14 days of the screening
  • Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding disorder
  • Subjects currently on anti-coagulation therapy are not eligible
  • Unable to discontinue the use of prohibited medications
  • Pregnant or nursing female subjects
  • Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
  • Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the subject an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug
  • Received an investigational agent within 30 days prior to enrollment

Sites / Locations

  • The University of Kansas Cancer CenterRecruiting
  • Karamanos Cancer InstituteRecruiting
  • Roswell Park Cancer InstituteRecruiting
  • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)Recruiting
  • Medical College of WisconsinRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (pazopanib hydrochloride and bevacizumab)

Arm Description

Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride PO on days 1-28 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 36 and 50. Courses repeat every 70 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Median PFS (Phase II)
Distributions of continuous variables will be summarized with commonly used statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, etc.), with sub-group associations tested using the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test.
Optimal phase II dose, defined as the largest dose level at which less than 2 out of the 6 patients experienced dose-limiting toxicity, graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (Phase I)
The frequency of toxicities will be tabulated for the dose estimated to be the maximum-tolerated dose.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of grade 3 or higher toxicities, graded according to CTCAE version 4.0
Categorical variables will be summarized in contingency tables, with associations of interest assessed using Fisher's exact test. The frequency of toxicities will be tabulated by grade across all dose levels and courses.
Overall survival (Phase II)
Will be obtained using Kaplan-Meier and Proportional Hazards methods.
PFS rate at 12 months (Phase II)
Distributions of continuous variables will be summarized with commonly used statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, etc.), with sub-group associations tested using the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test.
Response rate according to RECIST 1.1 (Phase I)

Full Information

First Posted
August 24, 2012
Last Updated
February 27, 2023
Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01684397
Brief Title
Pazopanib Hydrochloride and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Metastatic Kidney Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I/II Trial of Pazopanib Alternating With Bevacizumab in Treatment-Naive Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
November 21, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 21, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 21, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of pazopanib hydrochloride and bevacizumab and to see how well they work in treating patients with previously untreated kidney cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Pazopanib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Pazopanib hydrochloride may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can prevent tumor growth by blocking the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving pazopanib hydrochloride together with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safe phase II dose of this novel regimen. (Phase I) II. To determine the median progression free survival (PFS) from this novel regimen. (Phase II) SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the safety and toxicity of the proposed regimen. (Phase I) II. To evaluate the response rate. (Phase I) III. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of pazopanib (pazopanib hydrochloride). (Phase I) IV. To evaluate the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels and myeloid derived suppressor cell (MDSC) levels at various time points and correlate with response. (Phase I) V. To evaluate the safety and toxicity of this new regimen. (Phase II) VI. To evaluate the VEGF levels, interleukin (IL)-8 levels and MDSC levels at various time points and correlate with outcome. (Phase II) VII. To evaluate the PFS rate at 12 months. (Phase II) VIII. To evaluate overall survival. (Phase II) OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study followed by a phase II study. Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride orally (PO) on days 1-28, and bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes on days 36 and 50. Courses repeat every 70 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and Phase II patients are followed up by telephone every 12 months

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
51 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (pazopanib hydrochloride and bevacizumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride PO on days 1-28 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 36 and 50. Courses repeat every 70 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF rhuMAb, Avastin, Bevacizumab Biosimilar BEVZ92, Bevacizumab Biosimilar BI 695502, Immunoglobulin G1 (Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Gamma-Chain Anti-Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), Disulfide With Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Light Chain, Dimer, Recombinant Humanized Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody, rhuMab-VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pazopanib Hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
GW786034B, Votrient
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacological Study
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median PFS (Phase II)
Description
Distributions of continuous variables will be summarized with commonly used statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, etc.), with sub-group associations tested using the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post-treatment
Title
Optimal phase II dose, defined as the largest dose level at which less than 2 out of the 6 patients experienced dose-limiting toxicity, graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (Phase I)
Description
The frequency of toxicities will be tabulated for the dose estimated to be the maximum-tolerated dose.
Time Frame
Up to 140 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of grade 3 or higher toxicities, graded according to CTCAE version 4.0
Description
Categorical variables will be summarized in contingency tables, with associations of interest assessed using Fisher's exact test. The frequency of toxicities will be tabulated by grade across all dose levels and courses.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post-treatment
Title
Overall survival (Phase II)
Description
Will be obtained using Kaplan-Meier and Proportional Hazards methods.
Time Frame
From the date of study enrollment to the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 30 days post-treatment
Title
PFS rate at 12 months (Phase II)
Description
Distributions of continuous variables will be summarized with commonly used statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, etc.), with sub-group associations tested using the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test.
Time Frame
At 12 months
Title
Response rate according to RECIST 1.1 (Phase I)
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post-treatment
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
IL-8 levels
Description
Distributions of continuous variables will be summarized with commonly used statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, etc.), with sub-group associations tested using the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post-treatment
Title
MDSC levels
Description
Distributions of continuous variables will be summarized with commonly used statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, etc.), with sub-group associations tested using the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post-treatment
Title
Pazopanib exposure as measured by pharmacokinetics parameters
Time Frame
Course 1 on day 1 at pre-dose, 2 hours, and 4 hours post-dose; day 15 at pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose; and day 29
Title
VEGF levels
Description
Distributions of continuous variables will be summarized with commonly used statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, etc.), with sub-group associations tested using the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post-treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Biopsy/pathology-proven clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) with metastases Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1 Hemoglobin >= 10 gm/dL Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L Platelets >= 100 x 10^9/L Total bilirubin =< upper limit of normal (ULN) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< ULN International normalization ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) < 1.2 x ULN Serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL or if serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL then calculate creatinine clearance (CrCL) > 30 mL/min Urine protein to creatinine ratio =< 1 (if urine protein creatinine ratio is > 1, then a 24-hour urine total protein must be assessed; subjects will be ineligible if the 24-hour urine protein is found to be > 1 gm) Normal cardiac ejection fraction (> 50%) by multi gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram Have measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria present Ability to swallow and retain oral medication Subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately Subject or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure Exclusion Criteria: Subjects with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial Prior VEGF targeted therapies for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) including adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatments; in phase 1 only, one prior therapy with high dose IL-2 or anti-programmed cell death (PD)-1 compound alone or in combination with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) targeting drug is allowed on the trial Subjects diagnosed with another cancer in the past 3 years; excluding basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, of skin which were completely cured by resection Concurrent use of another anti-cancer drug including an investigational anti-cancer agent Major surgery within 28 days prior to treatment or major surgery planned during the next 6 months Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements History of any of the following cardio-vascular condition: Myocardial infarction (MI) Unstable angina Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)-unless patient had a negative stress test within 6 months of screening Coronary angioplasty or stenting Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) History of symptomatic chronic congestive heart failure (CHF) History of cerebrovascular accidents including transient ischemic attacks (TIA) Corrected QT interval (QTc) > 480 msec Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP of > 90 mm Hg); if the screening BP is elevated, adjustments in anti-hypertensives are permitted and a re-screening will be permitted for BP assessment with three consecutive values obtained 2 minutes apart; the 3 values have to be below 150/90 mm Hg for eligibility and can only be obtained after 2 days of the last change in anti-hypertensive medication; use of clonidine is not permissible for adjusting the BP during this period History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) in the past 6 months Subjects should not have packed red blood cells (PRBC) or platelet transfusion within 14 days of the screening Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding disorder Subjects currently on anti-coagulation therapy are not eligible Unable to discontinue the use of prohibited medications Pregnant or nursing female subjects Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the subject an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug Received an investigational agent within 30 days prior to enrollment
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Saby George
Organizational Affiliation
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The University of Kansas Cancer Center
City
Westwood
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66205
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jane Ledesma
Phone
913-588-0545
Email
jledesma2@kumc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rahul Parikh, MD
Facility Name
Karamanos Cancer Institute
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
482018
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ulka Vaishampayan, MD
Phone
313-576-8715
Email
vaishamu@karmanos.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ulka Vaishamu, MD
Facility Name
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14263
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Roswell Park
Phone
877-275-7724
Email
ASKRPCI@roswellpark.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Saby George
Facility Name
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rahul A. Parikh
Phone
412-692-4724
Email
parikhr@upmc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rahul A. Parikh
Facility Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Deepak Kilari, MD
Phone
414-805-3666

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Pazopanib Hydrochloride and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Metastatic Kidney Cancer

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