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Study Comparing Imiquimod Cream, 3.75% to Zyclara® (Imiquimod) Cream, 3.75% in the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis

Primary Purpose

Actinic Keratosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Imiquimod Cream, 3.75%
Zyclara®
Vehicle of Test Product
Sponsored by
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Actinic Keratosis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent for the study
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • Immunocompetent male or non-pregnant and non-lactating female. Each female subject of childbearing potential (excluding women who are surgically sterilized or postmenopausal for at least 2 years), in addition to having a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1/Day 1, must be willing to use an acceptable form of birth control during the study. For the purpose of this study, the following are considered acceptable methods of birth control: oral contraceptives, contraceptive patches, contraceptive implant, vaginal contraceptive, double-barrier methods (for example, condom and spermicide), contraceptive injection (Depo-Provera®), intrauterine device (IUD), hormonal IUD (Mirena®), and abstinence with a documented second acceptable method of birth control if the subject becomes sexually active. Subjects entering the study who are on hormonal contraceptives (oral contraceptives, patches and injection) must have been on this method for at least 3 months (90 days) prior to the study and continue the method for the duration of the study. Subjects who had used hormonal contraception (oral contraceptives, patches and injection) and stopped must have stopped no less than 3 months (90 days) prior to baseline. Subjects entering the study using contraceptive implants and intrauterine contraceptives must have been on this method for at least 6 months (180 days) and continue for the duration of the study and if they stopped must have stopped no less than 6 months (180 days) prior to baseline.
  • Clinical diagnosis of AK, defined as ≥ 5 and ≤ 20 clinically typical, visible or palpable AK lesions, each at least 4 mm in diameter, in an area that exceeds 25 cm2 on either the face (excluding ears) or balding scalp, but not both face and scalp.
  • In general good health and free from any clinically significant disease, other than AK, that might interfere with the study evaluations.
  • Willing and able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study, apply the IP as instructed, attend the required visits, comply with therapy prohibitions, and be able to complete the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of atopic dermatitis, basal cell carcinoma, eczema, psoriasis, rosacea, squamous cell carcinoma, or other possible confounding skin conditions on the treatment area of either the face or balding scalp.
  • Clinically significant systemic disease (immunological deficiencies), unstable medical disorder, life-threatening disease, or current malignancies.
  • Use on the face or balding scalp of chemical peel, dermabrasion, laser abrasion, psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) therapy, and/or ultraviolet B (UVB) therapy in the last 6 months (180 days)
  • Use of any systemic cancer chemotherapy medications in the last 6 months (180 days)
  • Use on the face or balding scalp of cryodestruction or chemodestruction, curettage, photodynamic therapy, surgical excision, topical 5-fluorouracil, topical corticosteroids, topical diclofenac, topical imiquimod, topical retinoids, masoprocol, or other treatments for AK in the last 1 month (30 days)
  • Immunomodulators or immunosuppressive therapies, interferon, oral/systemic corticosteroids, or cytotoxic drugs in the last 1 month (30 days). Intranasal or inhaled corticosteroids are acceptable if kept constant throughout the study.
  • Need or intent to continue to use any treatment listed in the four points above during the current study
  • Known hypersensitivity or allergies to imiquimod or any component of the IP (in any dosage form).
  • Females who are pregnant, breastfeeding, intending to become pregnant during the study, or who do not agree to use an acceptable form of birth control during the study.
  • Any clinically significant condition or situation other than the condition being studied that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study evaluations or optimal participation in the study.
  • Use of any investigational drug or investigational device within 1 month (30 days) prior to randomization.
  • Previous participation in this study.
  • Sunburn in the designated treatment area to be treated at study entry.
  • Current involvement in activities that require excessive or prolonged sun exposure.
  • Consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol, abuse drugs.

Sites / Locations

  • Radiant Research, Inc.
  • Encino Research Center
  • Dermatology Research Associates
  • Northern California Research
  • Skin Surgery Medical Group, Inc.
  • Longmont Clinic, PC
  • Visions Clinical Research
  • Tampa Bay Medical Research
  • Jacksonville Center for Clinical Research
  • International Dermatology Research, Inc.
  • Tory Sullivan, M.D., P.A.
  • Park Avenue Dermatology, PA
  • Leavitt Medical Associates of Florida dba Ameriderm Research
  • Radiant Research, Inc.
  • MedaPhase, Inc.
  • Altman Dermatology Associates
  • The Indiana Clinical Trials Center
  • Dermatology Specialists Research LLC
  • Radiant Research, Inc.
  • Oregon Medical Research Center, PC
  • Philadelphia Institute of Dermatology
  • Omega Medical Research
  • Research Across America

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Investigational Test Product

Reference Listed Drug

Vehicle

Arm Description

Imiquimod Cream, 3.75% (Teva)

Zyclara® (imiquimod Cream), 3.75% (Medicis)

Vehicle of Test Product (Teva)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Treatment Success/Failure at Visit 5/Week 14
The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of subjects with treatment success at Visit 5/Week 14 (8 weeks post-treatment). Treatment success is defined as 100% clearance of all AK lesions (baseline AK lesions and any new AK lesions) within the treatment area.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
September 12, 2012
Last Updated
November 6, 2020
Sponsor
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01686152
Brief Title
Study Comparing Imiquimod Cream, 3.75% to Zyclara® (Imiquimod) Cream, 3.75% in the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Vehicle-Controlled, Multicenter Study Comparing Imiquimod Cream, 3.75% to Zyclara® (Imiquimod) Cream, 3.75% in the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis of the Face or Balding Scalp
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To determine the comparability of the safety and efficacy of Imiquimod Cream, 3.75% and Zyclara (imiquimod) Cream, 3.75% (the reference listed drug) in subjects with actinic keratosis (AK) of the face or balding scalp. It will also be determined whether the efficacy of each of the two active treatments is superior to that of the Vehicle cream.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Actinic Keratosis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
589 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Investigational Test Product
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Imiquimod Cream, 3.75% (Teva)
Arm Title
Reference Listed Drug
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Zyclara® (imiquimod Cream), 3.75% (Medicis)
Arm Title
Vehicle
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Vehicle of Test Product (Teva)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Imiquimod Cream, 3.75%
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Zyclara®
Other Intervention Name(s)
Imiquimod Cream (generic name)
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Vehicle of Test Product
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment Success/Failure at Visit 5/Week 14
Description
The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of subjects with treatment success at Visit 5/Week 14 (8 weeks post-treatment). Treatment success is defined as 100% clearance of all AK lesions (baseline AK lesions and any new AK lesions) within the treatment area.
Time Frame
14 Weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Willing and able to provide written informed consent for the study At least 18 years of age. Immunocompetent male or non-pregnant and non-lactating female. Each female subject of childbearing potential (excluding women who are surgically sterilized or postmenopausal for at least 2 years), in addition to having a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1/Day 1, must be willing to use an acceptable form of birth control during the study. For the purpose of this study, the following are considered acceptable methods of birth control: oral contraceptives, contraceptive patches, contraceptive implant, vaginal contraceptive, double-barrier methods (for example, condom and spermicide), contraceptive injection (Depo-Provera®), intrauterine device (IUD), hormonal IUD (Mirena®), and abstinence with a documented second acceptable method of birth control if the subject becomes sexually active. Subjects entering the study who are on hormonal contraceptives (oral contraceptives, patches and injection) must have been on this method for at least 3 months (90 days) prior to the study and continue the method for the duration of the study. Subjects who had used hormonal contraception (oral contraceptives, patches and injection) and stopped must have stopped no less than 3 months (90 days) prior to baseline. Subjects entering the study using contraceptive implants and intrauterine contraceptives must have been on this method for at least 6 months (180 days) and continue for the duration of the study and if they stopped must have stopped no less than 6 months (180 days) prior to baseline. Clinical diagnosis of AK, defined as ≥ 5 and ≤ 20 clinically typical, visible or palpable AK lesions, each at least 4 mm in diameter, in an area that exceeds 25 cm2 on either the face (excluding ears) or balding scalp, but not both face and scalp. In general good health and free from any clinically significant disease, other than AK, that might interfere with the study evaluations. Willing and able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study, apply the IP as instructed, attend the required visits, comply with therapy prohibitions, and be able to complete the study. Exclusion Criteria: Presence of atopic dermatitis, basal cell carcinoma, eczema, psoriasis, rosacea, squamous cell carcinoma, or other possible confounding skin conditions on the treatment area of either the face or balding scalp. Clinically significant systemic disease (immunological deficiencies), unstable medical disorder, life-threatening disease, or current malignancies. Use on the face or balding scalp of chemical peel, dermabrasion, laser abrasion, psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) therapy, and/or ultraviolet B (UVB) therapy in the last 6 months (180 days) Use of any systemic cancer chemotherapy medications in the last 6 months (180 days) Use on the face or balding scalp of cryodestruction or chemodestruction, curettage, photodynamic therapy, surgical excision, topical 5-fluorouracil, topical corticosteroids, topical diclofenac, topical imiquimod, topical retinoids, masoprocol, or other treatments for AK in the last 1 month (30 days) Immunomodulators or immunosuppressive therapies, interferon, oral/systemic corticosteroids, or cytotoxic drugs in the last 1 month (30 days). Intranasal or inhaled corticosteroids are acceptable if kept constant throughout the study. Need or intent to continue to use any treatment listed in the four points above during the current study Known hypersensitivity or allergies to imiquimod or any component of the IP (in any dosage form). Females who are pregnant, breastfeeding, intending to become pregnant during the study, or who do not agree to use an acceptable form of birth control during the study. Any clinically significant condition or situation other than the condition being studied that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study evaluations or optimal participation in the study. Use of any investigational drug or investigational device within 1 month (30 days) prior to randomization. Previous participation in this study. Sunburn in the designated treatment area to be treated at study entry. Current involvement in activities that require excessive or prolonged sun exposure. Consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol, abuse drugs.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Radiant Research, Inc.
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85710
Country
United States
Facility Name
Encino Research Center
City
Encino
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91436
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dermatology Research Associates
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northern California Research
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95821
Country
United States
Facility Name
Skin Surgery Medical Group, Inc.
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92117
Country
United States
Facility Name
Longmont Clinic, PC
City
Longmont
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80501
Country
United States
Facility Name
Visions Clinical Research
City
Boynton Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33472
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tampa Bay Medical Research
City
Clearwater
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33761
Country
United States
Facility Name
Jacksonville Center for Clinical Research
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32216
Country
United States
Facility Name
International Dermatology Research, Inc.
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33144
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tory Sullivan, M.D., P.A.
City
North Miami Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33162
Country
United States
Facility Name
Park Avenue Dermatology, PA
City
Orange Park
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32073
Country
United States
Facility Name
Leavitt Medical Associates of Florida dba Ameriderm Research
City
Ormond Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32174
Country
United States
Facility Name
Radiant Research, Inc.
City
Pinellas Park
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33781
Country
United States
Facility Name
MedaPhase, Inc.
City
Newnan
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30263
Country
United States
Facility Name
Altman Dermatology Associates
City
Arlington Heights
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60005
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Indiana Clinical Trials Center
City
Plainfield
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46168
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dermatology Specialists Research LLC
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Radiant Research, Inc.
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45249
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Medical Research Center, PC
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97223
Country
United States
Facility Name
Philadelphia Institute of Dermatology
City
Fort Washington
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19034
Country
United States
Facility Name
Omega Medical Research
City
Warwick
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02886
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Across America
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75234
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study Comparing Imiquimod Cream, 3.75% to Zyclara® (Imiquimod) Cream, 3.75% in the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis

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