Intravesical Administration of rAd-IFN/Syn3 in Patients With BCG-Refractory or Relapsed Bladder Cancer
Primary Purpose
Superficial Bladder Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
INSTILADRIN
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Superficial Bladder Cancer focused on measuring BCG Refractory or Relapsed Superficial Bladder Cancer, rAd-IFN, Syn3, Intravesical, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, superficial non-muscle invasive tumor, Interferon alpha2b, INSTILADRIN
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 years or older at the time of consent
- Able to give informed consent
Subjects with high grade BCG-refractory or relapsed NMIBC including
- High grade non-invasive papillary carcinomas (Ta) and subjects with high grade tumors that invade sub-epithelial connective tissue (T1) or
- Carcinoma in situ (CIS) only or
- CIS and Ta or T1 tumors Refractory is defined as failure to achieve a disease-free state at six months after adequate induction of BCG therapy with either maintenance or re-induction at 3 months. Adequate induction is defined as a minimum of 5 out of 6 induction doses and adequate maintenance is defined as a minimum of 2 out of 3 doses of treatment.
Relapse is defined as recurrence within 1 year after a complete response to BCG treatment
- Complete resection of visible papillary lesions or CIS by TURBT or endoscopic resection between 14 and 60 days prior to beginning study treatment
- Available for the whole duration of the study
- Life expectancy >2 years, in the opinion of the investigator
- ECOG status 2 or less
- Absence of upper tract urothelial carcinoma
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must use maximally effective birth control during the period of therapy, must be willing to use contraception for 1 month following the last study drug infusion and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test upon entry into this study. Otherwise, female subjects must be postmenopausal (no menstrual period for a minimum of 12 months) or surgically sterile.
- Male subjects must be surgically sterile or willing to use a double barrier contraception method upon enrollment, during the course of the study, and for 1 month following the last study drug infusion.
Adequate laboratory values.
- Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL.
- WBC ≥4000/μL.
- ANC ≥2000/μL.
- Platelet count ≥100,000/μL.
- INR within institutional normal limits.
- aPTT within institutional normal limits.
- AST ≤1.5 x ULN.
- ALT ≤1.5 x ULN.
- Total bilirubin within institutional normal limits.
- Creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current or previous evidence of muscle invasive or metastatic disease
- Current systemic therapy for bladder cancer
- Current or prior pelvic external beam radiotherapy
- Prior treatment with adenovirus-based drugs
- Suspected hypersensitivity to interferon alpha
- Existing urinary tract infection or bacterial cystitis
- Clinically significant and unexplained elevated liver or renal function tests
- Women who are pregnant or lactating
- Severe cardiovascular disease
- History of malignancy of other organ system within past 5 years (except treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)
- Subjects who cannot hold instillation for 1 hour
- Subjects who cannot tolerate intravesical dosing or intravesical surgical manipulation
- Intravesical therapy within 6 weeks of enrollment
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
rAd-IFN Dose 1x10^11vps/ml
rAd-IFN dose 3x10^11 vps/ml
Arm Description
Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two INSTILADRIN arms.
Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two INSTILADRIN arms.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence Free Survival at 360 Days
Following the initial treatment, patients were clinically evaluated and re-treated at the Days 90, 180, and 270 time points, as outlined below. The decision to repeat treatment was determined by the clinical response observed following the previous treatment(s). Patients were assessed for High-Grade disease recurrence by cytology, cystoscopy and, if clinically indicated, biopsies were performed to obtain accurate staging. If no evidence of recurrence of High-Grade disease was detected, then a further dose of rAd-IFN/Syn3 was administered as maintenance therapy. Patients who had recurrence of High-Grade disease were withdrawn from treatment but were followed for survival and time to cystectomy. At 360 Days, a final efficacy evaluation was performed for patients receiving 4 doses of drug. This included cystoscopy, cytology, and biopsy.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Safety of rAd-IFN/Syn3
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) for patients receiving study drug were described by NCI-CTCAE V4.03 terminology according to System Organ Class.
Incidence of High Grade Recurrence-Free Survival at 3 Months (90 Days).
All patients were evaluated 3 Months (90 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received another dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence-Free Survival at 6 Months (180 Days).
All patients were evaluated 6 Months (180 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received another dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence-Free Survival at 9 Months (270 Days).
All patients were evaluated 9 Months (270 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received a final dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
Incidence of Cystectomy in All Patients
This secondary objective measures the incidence of cystectomy at 360 Days for the Efficacy Analysis Set.
Overall Survival in All Patients.
Overall survival was defined as the number who survived from the first dose of rAd-IFN/Syn3 to the end of the primary assessment (360 Days) or Withdrawal.
Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Viral Vector in Blood
The level of viral vector as measured by qPCR in blood was determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Viral Vector in Urine
The level of viral vector as measured by qPCR in urine was determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
Number of Patients With Elevated IFN alpha2b Protein Levels in Serum
The levels of serum IFN alpha2b protein as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent doses at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, Day 103, Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.
Number of Patients With Elevated IFN alpha2b Protein Levels in Urine
The levels of urine IFN alpha2b protein as measured by ELISA were measured in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that did not have recurrence of HGD and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Anti-IFN alpha2b Antibodies in Serum
The levels of serum anti-IFN alpha2b antibodies as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent doses at Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.
Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Anti-Adenovirus Type 5 Antibodies in Serum.
The levels of serum anti-adenovirus type 5 antibodies as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent subsequent doses at Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01687244
Brief Title
Intravesical Administration of rAd-IFN/Syn3 in Patients With BCG-Refractory or Relapsed Bladder Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Open Label, Parallel Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of rAd-IFN/Syn3 Following Intravesical Administration in Subjects With High Grade, BCG Refractory or Relapsed Superficial Bladder Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
FKD Therapies Oy
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This Phase 2 study is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of INSTILADRIN (rAd-IFN with Syn3) when given intravesically to patients with high grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who are refractory to or have relapsed from BCG therapy. The pharmacodynamics of INSTILADRIN will also be studied by measuring the interferon (IFNα2b) levels excreted in the urine. rAd-IFN is a non-replicating recombinant adenovirus type 5 (Ad5)-vector encoding the interferon alpha-2b (IFNα2b) gene. Syn 3 is clinical surfactant excipient which enhances the ability of the adenoviral vector to transfect cells in the bladder wall.
Detailed Description
Criteria for Evaluation:
Efficacy: A Response is defined as no evidence of recurrence of a high grade tumor by cystoscopy, cytology or if clinically indicated, biopsy.
Safety: The safety and tolerability of INSTILADRIN will be evaluated based on adverse event reports, vital signs, ECGs, clinical laboratory values and results of physical examination.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Superficial Bladder Cancer
Keywords
BCG Refractory or Relapsed Superficial Bladder Cancer, rAd-IFN, Syn3, Intravesical, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, superficial non-muscle invasive tumor, Interferon alpha2b, INSTILADRIN
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Masking Description
The participant did not know if they received a high or low dose.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
40 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
rAd-IFN Dose 1x10^11vps/ml
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two INSTILADRIN arms.
Arm Title
rAd-IFN dose 3x10^11 vps/ml
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two INSTILADRIN arms.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
INSTILADRIN
Other Intervention Name(s)
rAd-IFN/Syn3
Intervention Description
The INSTILADRIN components will be mixed with a diluent. The total dose will be given as a single, one-hour intravesical administration which may, depending on clinical response, be repeated every 3 months up to a maximum of 4 instillations.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence Free Survival at 360 Days
Description
Following the initial treatment, patients were clinically evaluated and re-treated at the Days 90, 180, and 270 time points, as outlined below. The decision to repeat treatment was determined by the clinical response observed following the previous treatment(s). Patients were assessed for High-Grade disease recurrence by cytology, cystoscopy and, if clinically indicated, biopsies were performed to obtain accurate staging. If no evidence of recurrence of High-Grade disease was detected, then a further dose of rAd-IFN/Syn3 was administered as maintenance therapy. Patients who had recurrence of High-Grade disease were withdrawn from treatment but were followed for survival and time to cystectomy. At 360 Days, a final efficacy evaluation was performed for patients receiving 4 doses of drug. This included cystoscopy, cytology, and biopsy.
Time Frame
360 Days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of rAd-IFN/Syn3
Description
Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) for patients receiving study drug were described by NCI-CTCAE V4.03 terminology according to System Organ Class.
Time Frame
360 Days
Title
Incidence of High Grade Recurrence-Free Survival at 3 Months (90 Days).
Description
All patients were evaluated 3 Months (90 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received another dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
Time Frame
90 Days
Title
Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence-Free Survival at 6 Months (180 Days).
Description
All patients were evaluated 6 Months (180 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received another dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
Time Frame
180 Days
Title
Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence-Free Survival at 9 Months (270 Days).
Description
All patients were evaluated 9 Months (270 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received a final dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
Time Frame
270 Days
Title
Incidence of Cystectomy in All Patients
Description
This secondary objective measures the incidence of cystectomy at 360 Days for the Efficacy Analysis Set.
Time Frame
360 Days
Title
Overall Survival in All Patients.
Description
Overall survival was defined as the number who survived from the first dose of rAd-IFN/Syn3 to the end of the primary assessment (360 Days) or Withdrawal.
Time Frame
360 Days
Title
Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Viral Vector in Blood
Description
The level of viral vector as measured by qPCR in blood was determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
Time Frame
103 Days
Title
Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Viral Vector in Urine
Description
The level of viral vector as measured by qPCR in urine was determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
Time Frame
103 Days
Title
Number of Patients With Elevated IFN alpha2b Protein Levels in Serum
Description
The levels of serum IFN alpha2b protein as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent doses at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, Day 103, Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.
Time Frame
360 Days
Title
Number of Patients With Elevated IFN alpha2b Protein Levels in Urine
Description
The levels of urine IFN alpha2b protein as measured by ELISA were measured in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that did not have recurrence of HGD and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
Time Frame
103 Days
Title
Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Anti-IFN alpha2b Antibodies in Serum
Description
The levels of serum anti-IFN alpha2b antibodies as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent doses at Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.
Time Frame
360 Days
Title
Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Anti-Adenovirus Type 5 Antibodies in Serum.
Description
The levels of serum anti-adenovirus type 5 antibodies as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent subsequent doses at Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.
Time Frame
360 Days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Aged 18 years or older at the time of consent
Able to give informed consent
Subjects with high grade BCG-refractory or relapsed NMIBC including
High grade non-invasive papillary carcinomas (Ta) and subjects with high grade tumors that invade sub-epithelial connective tissue (T1) or
Carcinoma in situ (CIS) only or
CIS and Ta or T1 tumors Refractory is defined as failure to achieve a disease-free state at six months after adequate induction of BCG therapy with either maintenance or re-induction at 3 months. Adequate induction is defined as a minimum of 5 out of 6 induction doses and adequate maintenance is defined as a minimum of 2 out of 3 doses of treatment.
Relapse is defined as recurrence within 1 year after a complete response to BCG treatment
Complete resection of visible papillary lesions or CIS by TURBT or endoscopic resection between 14 and 60 days prior to beginning study treatment
Available for the whole duration of the study
Life expectancy >2 years, in the opinion of the investigator
ECOG status 2 or less
Absence of upper tract urothelial carcinoma
Female subjects of childbearing potential must use maximally effective birth control during the period of therapy, must be willing to use contraception for 1 month following the last study drug infusion and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test upon entry into this study. Otherwise, female subjects must be postmenopausal (no menstrual period for a minimum of 12 months) or surgically sterile.
Male subjects must be surgically sterile or willing to use a double barrier contraception method upon enrollment, during the course of the study, and for 1 month following the last study drug infusion.
Adequate laboratory values.
Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL.
WBC ≥4000/μL.
ANC ≥2000/μL.
Platelet count ≥100,000/μL.
INR within institutional normal limits.
aPTT within institutional normal limits.
AST ≤1.5 x ULN.
ALT ≤1.5 x ULN.
Total bilirubin within institutional normal limits.
Creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN.
Exclusion Criteria:
Current or previous evidence of muscle invasive or metastatic disease
Current systemic therapy for bladder cancer
Current or prior pelvic external beam radiotherapy
Prior treatment with adenovirus-based drugs
Suspected hypersensitivity to interferon alpha
Existing urinary tract infection or bacterial cystitis
Clinically significant and unexplained elevated liver or renal function tests
Women who are pregnant or lactating
Severe cardiovascular disease
History of malignancy of other organ system within past 5 years (except treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)
Subjects who cannot hold instillation for 1 hour
Subjects who cannot tolerate intravesical dosing or intravesical surgical manipulation
Intravesical therapy within 6 weeks of enrollment
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Colin Dinney, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Study Chair
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
A manuscript will be published on the results of the study
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28834453
Citation
Shore ND, Boorjian SA, Canter DJ, Ogan K, Karsh LI, Downs TM, Gomella LG, Kamat AM, Lotan Y, Svatek RS, Bivalacqua TJ, Grubb RL 3rd, Krupski TL, Lerner SP, Woods ME, Inman BA, Milowsky MI, Boyd A, Treasure FP, Gregory G, Sawutz DG, Yla-Herttuala S, Parker NR, Dinney CPN. Intravesical rAd-IFNalpha/Syn3 for Patients With High-Grade, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin-Refractory or Relapsed Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Phase II Randomized Study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Oct 20;35(30):3410-3416. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.72.3064. Epub 2017 Aug 23. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2019 Aug 20;37(24):2187.
Results Reference
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Intravesical Administration of rAd-IFN/Syn3 in Patients With BCG-Refractory or Relapsed Bladder Cancer
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