Efficacy of Ubiquitous SR-based Memory Advancement and Rehabilitation Training (U-SMART) (U-SMART)
Primary Purpose
Mild Cognitive Impairment
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Phase I U-SMART (4 wks)
Washout (2 wks)
Phase II U-SMART (4 wks)
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Mild Cognitive Impairment focused on measuring Mild cognitive impairment, Cognitive rehabilitation, Cognitive therapy, Spaced retrieval Training, Alzheimer's disease, Memory enhancement, U-healthcare
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 55-90
- Educational level above 1 year and confirmed literacy
- Diagnosed to mild cognitive impairment by International Working Group on Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) of 0 or 0.5
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed to dementia by DSM-IV
- Evidence of delirium, confusion
- Any neurological conditions causing cognitive decline such as Parkinson's disease, brain hemorrhage, brain tumor, normal pressure hydrocephalus
- Evidence of severe cerebrovascular pathology
- History of loss-of-consciousness over 1 hour due to head trauma or repetitive head trauma of mild severity
- History of substance abuse or dependence such as alcohol
- Presence of depressive symptoms that could influence cognitive function
- Presence of medical comorbidities that could result in cognitive decline Use of medication that could influence cognitive function seriously
Sites / Locations
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Intervention_Control group
Control_Intervention group
Arm Description
Phase I: U-SMART for 4 weeks (2 session/week); Washout: for 2 weeks; Phase II: No intervention for 4 weeks
Phase I: No intervention for 4 weeks; Washout: for 2 weeks; Phase II: U-SMART for 4 weeks (2 session/week)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in the Word List Test (memory, recall, recognition) of the CERAD Neuropsychological Assessment Battery before and after phase I intervention and before and after phase II intervention (crossover part of the study)
To evaluate the efficacy of the U-SMART, the Word List Memory Test (WLMT), Word List Recall Test (WLRT), Word List Recognition Test (WLRcT) of the CERAD neuropsychological assessment battery were applied to all participants.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change in the Subjective Memory Complaints Questionnaire (SMCQ) before and after phase I intervention and before and after phase II intervention (crossover part of the study)
To evaluate the subjective memory improvement after the U-SMART, the Subjective Memory Complaints Questionnaire(SMCQ) was applied to all participants.
Change in the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) before and after phase I intervention and before and after phase II intervention (crossover part of the study)
To evaluate the subjective mood after the U-SMART, the Geriatric Depression Scale was applied to all participants.
Change in the Mini-Mental State Examination before and after phase I intervention and before and after phase II intervention (crossover part of the study)
To evaluate the global cognitive function after the U-SMART, the Mini-Mental State Examination was applied to all participants.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01688128
First Posted
September 12, 2012
Last Updated
April 18, 2016
Sponsor
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Collaborators
KT Corporation
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01688128
Brief Title
Efficacy of Ubiquitous SR-based Memory Advancement and Rehabilitation Training (U-SMART)
Acronym
U-SMART
Official Title
An Open-label, Controlled, Cross-over Trial of Ubiquitous SR-based Memory Advancement and Rehabilitation Training (U-SMART) in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Collaborators
KT Corporation
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of the Ubiquitous Spaced Retrieval-based Memory Advancement and Rehabilitation Training (U-SMART) in the elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by an open-label, controlled, crossover Trial.
Detailed Description
The Spaced Retrieval-based Memory Advancement and Rehabilitation Training (SMART) which consisted of 24 one-hour face-to-face sessions (Lee, Park et al. 2009) was developed based on the spaced retrieval training (SRT), which was effective in improving memory retention span of very mild to mild Alzheimer's disease patients. The Ubiquitous SMART (U-SMART) by transforming the current SMART to a self-administered program using an application working on IPAD was developed, and showed its feasibility and efficacy in the elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment in the preliminary study. (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT01628653) To validate the efficacy of the U-SMART, an open-label, controlled, crossover design of clinical trial were planned in this study.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Mild Cognitive Impairment
Keywords
Mild cognitive impairment, Cognitive rehabilitation, Cognitive therapy, Spaced retrieval Training, Alzheimer's disease, Memory enhancement, U-healthcare
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
50 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Intervention_Control group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase I: U-SMART for 4 weeks (2 session/week); Washout: for 2 weeks; Phase II: No intervention for 4 weeks
Arm Title
Control_Intervention group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase I: No intervention for 4 weeks; Washout: for 2 weeks; Phase II: U-SMART for 4 weeks (2 session/week)
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Phase I U-SMART (4 wks)
Intervention Description
Intervention_Control Group, 4-weeks U-SMART(2 session/week); Control_Intervention Group, no intervention
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Washout (2 wks)
Intervention Description
2-weeks wash out period in both arms
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Phase II U-SMART (4 wks)
Intervention Description
Intervention_Control Group, no intervention; Control_Intervention Group, 4-weeks U-SMART(2 session/week, Crossover design)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in the Word List Test (memory, recall, recognition) of the CERAD Neuropsychological Assessment Battery before and after phase I intervention and before and after phase II intervention (crossover part of the study)
Description
To evaluate the efficacy of the U-SMART, the Word List Memory Test (WLMT), Word List Recall Test (WLRT), Word List Recognition Test (WLRcT) of the CERAD neuropsychological assessment battery were applied to all participants.
Time Frame
Baseline, 5 weeks, 11weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in the Subjective Memory Complaints Questionnaire (SMCQ) before and after phase I intervention and before and after phase II intervention (crossover part of the study)
Description
To evaluate the subjective memory improvement after the U-SMART, the Subjective Memory Complaints Questionnaire(SMCQ) was applied to all participants.
Time Frame
Baseline, 5 weeks, 11weeks
Title
Change in the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) before and after phase I intervention and before and after phase II intervention (crossover part of the study)
Description
To evaluate the subjective mood after the U-SMART, the Geriatric Depression Scale was applied to all participants.
Time Frame
Baseline, 5 weeks, 11weeks
Title
Change in the Mini-Mental State Examination before and after phase I intervention and before and after phase II intervention (crossover part of the study)
Description
To evaluate the global cognitive function after the U-SMART, the Mini-Mental State Examination was applied to all participants.
Time Frame
Baseline, 5 weeks, 11weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Aged 55-90
Educational level above 1 year and confirmed literacy
Diagnosed to mild cognitive impairment by International Working Group on Mild Cognitive Impairment
Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) of 0 or 0.5
Exclusion Criteria:
Diagnosed to dementia by DSM-IV
Evidence of delirium, confusion
Any neurological conditions causing cognitive decline such as Parkinson's disease, brain hemorrhage, brain tumor, normal pressure hydrocephalus
Evidence of severe cerebrovascular pathology
History of loss-of-consciousness over 1 hour due to head trauma or repetitive head trauma of mild severity
History of substance abuse or dependence such as alcohol
Presence of depressive symptoms that could influence cognitive function
Presence of medical comorbidities that could result in cognitive decline Use of medication that could influence cognitive function seriously
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ki Woong Kim, M.D., Ph.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seong-nam, Korea
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
City
Seongnam
State/Province
Gyeonggi
ZIP/Postal Code
463-707
Country
Korea, Republic of
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28587629
Citation
Han JW, Son KL, Byun HJ, Ko JW, Kim K, Hong JW, Kim TH, Kim KW. Efficacy of the Ubiquitous Spaced Retrieval-based Memory Advancement and Rehabilitation Training (USMART) program among patients with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled crossover trial. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2017 Jun 6;9(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s13195-017-0264-8.
Results Reference
derived
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Efficacy of Ubiquitous SR-based Memory Advancement and Rehabilitation Training (U-SMART)
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