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The Effects of Pregabalin on Postoperative Pain After Cardiac Surgery

Primary Purpose

Postoperative Pain

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Greece
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pregabalin 75mg
pregabalin 150 mg
Placebo
Sponsored by
Larissa University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Postoperative Pain focused on measuring cardiac surgery, pregabalin, postoperative pain

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients' age 18-85years who are undergoing cardiac surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic pain syndromes
  • Renal failure
  • Age >85
  • Allergy to Pregabalin
  • Patients already taking pregabalin

Sites / Locations

  • Univercity Hospital of Larissa

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Pregabalin 75

Pregabalin 150

Sugar pill

Arm Description

Pregabalin 75mg by mouth one hour before surgery

Pregabalin 150mg by mouth one hour before surgery

Placebo : Sugar pill manufactured to mimic pregabalin capsule by mouth one hour before surgery

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

opioid consumption and other analgesics after surgery
Patients will be questioned about postoperative pain and opioid consumption will be measured during the first 24 hours after surgery. Other analgesics they may receive will also be recorded.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Remaining surgery related pain and analgesics consumption
Patients will be questioned three month after surgery about the presence of post operative pain, whether it affects their quality of life and whether they are receiving pain treatment

Full Information

First Posted
October 3, 2012
Last Updated
September 8, 2016
Sponsor
Larissa University Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01701921
Brief Title
The Effects of Pregabalin on Postoperative Pain After Cardiac Surgery
Official Title
The Effects of Pregabalin on Acute and Chronic Postoperative Pain After Cardiac Surgery
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Larissa University Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether pregabalin is effective in the treatment of acute postoperative pain after cardiac surgery if administered before the surgery.
Detailed Description
Pregabalin was introduced as an antiepileptic drug with analgesic anti-hyperalgesic and anxiolytic properties and was also used to treat neuropathic pain. In recent years it has been used as part of a multimodal management of acute postoperative pain after various types of surgery. We study the effect of pregabalin administered before cardiac surgery on acute and chronic postoperative pain. Post CABG syndrome is well known since 1980 and various analgesic methods have been used from time to time (opioids, regional analgesia, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). In our research patients will be divided into three groups. The control group will receive a placebo capsule before surgery. The second group will receive 75mg of pregabalin per os before surgery while the third will receive 150mg of pregabalin. After the surgery all patients will be connected to an intravenous PCA morphine pump for 48 hours. The postoperative pain will be assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale (0-10) every day. Total morphine consumption by the patients as well as any other pain medications administered supplementary will be registered and compared between the different groups. Remaining postoperative pain will be assessed after 3 months. The results will be statistically analyzed in order to determine whether there is significant difference in pain management between the groups.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Postoperative Pain
Keywords
cardiac surgery, pregabalin, postoperative pain

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
94 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Pregabalin 75
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Pregabalin 75mg by mouth one hour before surgery
Arm Title
Pregabalin 150
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Pregabalin 150mg by mouth one hour before surgery
Arm Title
Sugar pill
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo : Sugar pill manufactured to mimic pregabalin capsule by mouth one hour before surgery
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pregabalin 75mg
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lyrica
Intervention Description
Pregabalin 75mg by mouth one hour before surgery
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
pregabalin 150 mg
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lyrica
Intervention Description
pregabalin 150mg by mouth one hour before surgery
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sugar pill
Intervention Description
Sugar pill designed to mimic pregabalin capsule, by mouth one hour before surgery
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
opioid consumption and other analgesics after surgery
Description
Patients will be questioned about postoperative pain and opioid consumption will be measured during the first 24 hours after surgery. Other analgesics they may receive will also be recorded.
Time Frame
24 hours after surgery
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Remaining surgery related pain and analgesics consumption
Description
Patients will be questioned three month after surgery about the presence of post operative pain, whether it affects their quality of life and whether they are receiving pain treatment
Time Frame
3 months after surgery

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients' age 18-85years who are undergoing cardiac surgery Exclusion Criteria: Chronic pain syndromes Renal failure Age >85 Allergy to Pregabalin Patients already taking pregabalin
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Aikaterini A Bouzia, Medicine
Organizational Affiliation
PhD candidate, School of Medicine, Univercity of Larissa
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Georgios Vretzakis, Medicine
Organizational Affiliation
Associate Professor of Anaesthesiology, Schooll of Medicine, University of Larissa
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Univercity Hospital of Larissa
City
Larissa
State/Province
Thessaly
ZIP/Postal Code
41110
Country
Greece

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

Learn more about this trial

The Effects of Pregabalin on Postoperative Pain After Cardiac Surgery

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