TRARO (Traumeel® S in Rotator Cuff Syndrome)-Study (TRARO)
Primary Purpose
Rotator Cuff Syndrome, Shoulder Bursitis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Belgium
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Traumeel S inj
Fortecortin/Dexamethasone 8 mg/2 ml inj
Saline inj
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Rotator Cuff Syndrome
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female patients with acute episodes of chronic rotator cuff syndrome and/or bursitis: tendinopathy of the supraspinatus tendon, bursitis, or partial degenerative tears of the supraspinatus and/or infraspinatus tendon (differentiation by ultrasonography)
- Age 40 to 65 years, inclusive
- Willing and able to understand and sign an approved informed consent form
- Not pregnant (as proven by negative pregnancy test before first study drug administration) or breast-feeding. Females of childbearing potential (including those less than one year post-menopausal) must agree to maintain reliable birth control throughout the study, i.e. an established use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal contraception, female sterilization by hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal exeresis, intrauterine device ([IUD] or coil or barrier method (e.g. diaphragm, cervical/vault cap) plus spermicidal cream/gel
Exclusion Criteria:
- Calcifications in shoulder joint
- Complete rotator cuff tears
- Treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Previous treatment with NSAIDs is allowed, with a wash-out period of 1 week; paracetamol can be taken until 48 hours before baseline visit
- Corticoid therapy by mouth or by injection within the previous 3 months prior to screening
- Any contraindication for corticoid therapy
- Physical Therapy, acupuncture, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and shock-wave therapy (within 30 days prior to screening)
- Treatment with anticoagulants (except low-dose aspirin)
- Diabetic patients including borderline cases (glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin [HbA1c] > 7.0% at screening)
- Clinically significant shoulder joint deformities
- Major injury, including sports-related injury, to the shoulder within the past year
- Significant osteoarthritis of the shoulder
- Cervical spine disorder (that could confound the clinical assessment) that has been symptomatic and required active treatment within the past three months before screening
- Any active musculoskeletal disease that could confound the diagnosis/evaluation of the painful shoulder, any neurological aetiology of the pain, or any acute infection of the shoulder joint
- Any major surgery, arthroplasty, or arthroscopy in the signal shoulder within 6 months of screening or planned surgery within the duration of the study
- Prior history of any malignancy (with the exception of basal cell carcinoma) treated less than 2 years ago
- Patients with rheumatic polymyalgia
- Known or suspected allergies against one or any particular ingredients of Traumeel® S or of other study preparations
- Presence of serious gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, cardiovascular, neurological disease or other known systemic disease (like leukemia, tuberculosis, immune mediated diseases, multiple sclerosis, Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infections or other chronic virus-infections) that might interfere with the outcome of the study or the patient's ability to comply with study requirements.
- Presence of infections and/or skin diseases in the area of the injection site (including psoriasis)
- Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values (as judged of the investigator) at the screening visit
- Consumption of any investigational product within one month prior to the screening visit
- Patients who are likely to be non-compliant or uncooperative during the study, as judged by the investigator.
Sites / Locations
- Luc Vandenbossche
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Traumeel S inj.
Fortecortin/Dexamethasone 8 mg inj
Saline inj.
Arm Description
Traumeel S inj. 2 ml. subacromial 3 times at days 1, 8 and 15
Fortecortin/Dexamethasone 8 mg/2 ml inj. subacromial 3 times at days 1, 8 and 15
Saline inj. 2 ml. subacromial 3 times at days 1, 8 and 15
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in Abduction Rotation Pain VAS at Visit 5 (Day 22) (Traumeel® S Injections Versus Fortecortin) for Active External Rotation
VAS is a 100 mm visual analogue scale for measuring the pain resulted from the adbuction and external rotation of the arm. Possible scores range from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain). Change = (Day 22 score -- baseline score).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in Abduction Rotation Pain VAS for Active External Rotation - Comparison With Placebo Visit 5 (Day 22)
VAS is a 100 mm visual analogue scale for measuring the pain resulted from the adbuction and external rotation of the arm. Possible scores range from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain).
Change From Baseline in Abduction Rotation Pain VAS for Active External Rotation - Comparison With Placebo Visit 7 (Day 105)
VAS is a 100 mm visual analogue scale for measuring the pain resulted from the adbuction and external rotation of the arm. Possible scores range from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain).
Change From Baseline in Abduction Rotation Pain VAS for Active External Rotation - Comparison With Fortecortin at Visit 7 (Day 105)
VAS is a 100 mm visual analogue scale for measuring the pain resulted from the adbuction and external rotation of the arm. Possible scores range from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain).
Changes From Baseline in ROM in Degrees (Active External Rotation in Abduction) After Visit 5 (Day 22), Traumeel vs Placebo
Range of movement (ROM) changes measured by active external rotation in abduction in degrees by goniometry in the range of 0 to 360 degrees.
Changes From Baseline in ROM in Degrees (Active External Rotation in Abduction) After Visit 7 (Day 105), Traumeel vs Placebo
Range of movement (ROM) changes measured by active external rotation in abduction in degrees by goniometry in the range of 0 to 360 degrees.
Changes From Baseline in ROM in Degrees (Active External Rotation in Abduction) After Visit 5 (Day 22) Traumeel vs Fortecortin
Range of movement (ROM) changes measured by active external rotation in abduction in degrees by goniometry in the range of 0 to 360 degrees.
Changes From Baseline in ROM in Degrees (Active External Rotation in Abduction) After Visit 7 (Day 105), Traumeel vs Fortecortin
Range of movement (ROM) changes measured by active external rotation in abduction in degrees by goniometry in the range of 0 to 360 degrees.
Jobe Test at Visit 5 (Day 15) With Measurement of Pain
This test looked for pain and weakness and was to be examined as active movement. Patients have to stand with shoulders in 90 degrees of abduction, 30 degrees of forward flexion and then internally rotating arm completely i.e., thumb pointing down. This was done to see if the patient was able to resist the clinician's attempts to depress the upper arm to look for muscle weakness.
Jobe Test at Visit 5 (Day 22) With Measurement of Weakness
This test looked for pain and weakness and was to be examined as active movement. Patients have to stand with shoulders in 90 degrees of abduction, 30 degrees of forward flexion and then internally rotating arm completely i.e., thumb pointing down. This was done to see if the patient was able to resist the clinician's attempts to depress the upper arm to look for muscle weakness.
Painful Arc Test at Visit 5 (Day 22)
The amount of pain that disappeared by further abduction in the range between 60° and 120° was to be measured, with measurement of pain being positive/negative. The idea behind the test is the subacromial space in abduction becomes smaller, whereby compression of the rotator cuff and the subacromial bursa occurs (impingement test).
Change From Baseline in DASH at Visit 5 (Day 22)
The score from the questions answered on the DASH (Disaability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) questionnaire were evaluated on both shoulders at screening and on the target shoulder at the later visits. Any changes between the score from baseline was used to evaluate efficacy.
The score consists of a basic questionnaire of 30 questions regarding the daily activities with the answer options from "no difficulty" (value 1) to "unable" (value 5).
The calculation is: ((sum of values of responses/number of responses)-1) X 25. Best possible result is 0, worst possible result is 100. The score may not be calculated if there are more than 3 missing answers.
Change From Baseline in DASH at Visit 7 (Day 105)
The score from the questions answered on the DASH (Disaability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) questionnaire were evaluated on both shoulders at screening and on the The score consists of a basic questionnaire of 30 questions regarding the daily activities with the answer options from "no difficulty" (value 1) to "unable" (value 5).
The calculation is: ((sum of values of responses/number of responses)-1) X 25. Best possible result is 0, worst possible result is 100. The score may not be calculated if there are more than 3 missing answers.target shoulder at the later visits. Any changes between the score from baseline was used to evaluate efficacy
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01702233
First Posted
October 4, 2012
Last Updated
January 27, 2016
Sponsor
Biologische Heilmittel Heel GmbH
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01702233
Brief Title
TRARO (Traumeel® S in Rotator Cuff Syndrome)-Study
Acronym
TRARO
Official Title
Treatment of Rotator Cuff Syndrome and Bursitis: A Double Blind, Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Traumeel® S Injection Versus Corticosteroid Injections and Versus Placebo
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Biologische Heilmittel Heel GmbH
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To evaluate functional, clinical, and subjective parameters in patients with rotator cuff syndrome and bursitis treated with Traumeel® S injections versus corticosteroid injections and versus placebo. 160 patients are planned to be randomised (i.e., 64 patients per active treatment group and 32 patients in the placebo group) in 9 investigator sites in Germany, Belgium and Spain.
Finally 176 patients have been randomized (73 Traumeel, 67 Fortecortin and 36 Placebo) and 175 of them received at least one dosage of treatment
Detailed Description
Duration of the study were 16 weeks. Duration of Treatments were 15 days, applying one injection of 2 ml od study medication at days 1, 8, and 15. There was a follow up visit at day 22 (Primary endpoint), a telephone visit at week 9 and a final visit at week 15.
Standard descriptive summary statistics were calculated for continuous variables (i.e. arithmetic mean, standard deviation, minimum value, median, maximum value, number of non-missing values). All statistical analyses in this study were of exploratory nature. The summaries of the efficacy parameters, the statistical analyses of the primary efficacy variable, and the statistical analyses of the secondary efficacy variables were performed on the PP Set. These summaries and analyses were supported by corresponding summaries and exploratory statistical analyses performed on the Full Analysis Set. Missing values for all efficacy parameters were imputed by the last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach. The Modified Per-Protocol (MPP) Set excluded from the PP Set also all patients having taken unallowed concomitant medication after Visit 5 and was used as a secondary population for the analysis of efficacy. All statistical tests were two-sided with a significance level of (alpha) = 0.05, unless specified otherwise. The primary efficacy variable was the change from baseline in VAS for abduction rotation pain at Visit 5 (Day 22) (Traumeel® S injections versus corticoid injections) for active external rotation.
A one-sided test of non-inferiority of Traumeel® S with respect to dexamethasone at level 0.025 was computed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group as qualitative factor and the baseline value of the abduction rotation pain VAS for active external rotation as a covariate. The test decision was based on a one-sided 97.5% confidence interval for the corresponding treatment difference. The non-inferiority margin was set to 13 mm on a 0 - 100 mm VAS scale.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rotator Cuff Syndrome, Shoulder Bursitis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
175 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Traumeel S inj.
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Traumeel S inj. 2 ml. subacromial 3 times at days 1, 8 and 15
Arm Title
Fortecortin/Dexamethasone 8 mg inj
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Fortecortin/Dexamethasone 8 mg/2 ml inj. subacromial 3 times at days 1, 8 and 15
Arm Title
Saline inj.
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Saline inj. 2 ml. subacromial 3 times at days 1, 8 and 15
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Traumeel S inj
Other Intervention Name(s)
Traumeel
Intervention Description
Traumeel S inj. 2 ml. subacromial 3 times at days 1, 8 and 15
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fortecortin/Dexamethasone 8 mg/2 ml inj
Other Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone 8 mg
Intervention Description
Fortecortin/Dexamethasone 8 mg/2 ml inj. subacromial 3 times at days 1, 8 and 15
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Saline inj
Other Intervention Name(s)
Placebo inj
Intervention Description
Saline inj. 2 ml. subacromial 3 times at days 1, 8 and 15
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Abduction Rotation Pain VAS at Visit 5 (Day 22) (Traumeel® S Injections Versus Fortecortin) for Active External Rotation
Description
VAS is a 100 mm visual analogue scale for measuring the pain resulted from the adbuction and external rotation of the arm. Possible scores range from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain). Change = (Day 22 score -- baseline score).
Time Frame
Baseline to Day 22
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Abduction Rotation Pain VAS for Active External Rotation - Comparison With Placebo Visit 5 (Day 22)
Description
VAS is a 100 mm visual analogue scale for measuring the pain resulted from the adbuction and external rotation of the arm. Possible scores range from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain).
Time Frame
Baseline vs. Day 22
Title
Change From Baseline in Abduction Rotation Pain VAS for Active External Rotation - Comparison With Placebo Visit 7 (Day 105)
Description
VAS is a 100 mm visual analogue scale for measuring the pain resulted from the adbuction and external rotation of the arm. Possible scores range from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain).
Time Frame
Baseline vs. Day 105
Title
Change From Baseline in Abduction Rotation Pain VAS for Active External Rotation - Comparison With Fortecortin at Visit 7 (Day 105)
Description
VAS is a 100 mm visual analogue scale for measuring the pain resulted from the adbuction and external rotation of the arm. Possible scores range from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain).
Time Frame
Baseline vs. day 105
Title
Changes From Baseline in ROM in Degrees (Active External Rotation in Abduction) After Visit 5 (Day 22), Traumeel vs Placebo
Description
Range of movement (ROM) changes measured by active external rotation in abduction in degrees by goniometry in the range of 0 to 360 degrees.
Time Frame
Baseline vs. Day 22
Title
Changes From Baseline in ROM in Degrees (Active External Rotation in Abduction) After Visit 7 (Day 105), Traumeel vs Placebo
Description
Range of movement (ROM) changes measured by active external rotation in abduction in degrees by goniometry in the range of 0 to 360 degrees.
Time Frame
Baseline vs. day 105
Title
Changes From Baseline in ROM in Degrees (Active External Rotation in Abduction) After Visit 5 (Day 22) Traumeel vs Fortecortin
Description
Range of movement (ROM) changes measured by active external rotation in abduction in degrees by goniometry in the range of 0 to 360 degrees.
Time Frame
Baseline vs. Day 22
Title
Changes From Baseline in ROM in Degrees (Active External Rotation in Abduction) After Visit 7 (Day 105), Traumeel vs Fortecortin
Description
Range of movement (ROM) changes measured by active external rotation in abduction in degrees by goniometry in the range of 0 to 360 degrees.
Time Frame
Baseline vs. Day 105
Title
Jobe Test at Visit 5 (Day 15) With Measurement of Pain
Description
This test looked for pain and weakness and was to be examined as active movement. Patients have to stand with shoulders in 90 degrees of abduction, 30 degrees of forward flexion and then internally rotating arm completely i.e., thumb pointing down. This was done to see if the patient was able to resist the clinician's attempts to depress the upper arm to look for muscle weakness.
Time Frame
Baseline vs. Day 22
Title
Jobe Test at Visit 5 (Day 22) With Measurement of Weakness
Description
This test looked for pain and weakness and was to be examined as active movement. Patients have to stand with shoulders in 90 degrees of abduction, 30 degrees of forward flexion and then internally rotating arm completely i.e., thumb pointing down. This was done to see if the patient was able to resist the clinician's attempts to depress the upper arm to look for muscle weakness.
Time Frame
Baseline vs. day 22
Title
Painful Arc Test at Visit 5 (Day 22)
Description
The amount of pain that disappeared by further abduction in the range between 60° and 120° was to be measured, with measurement of pain being positive/negative. The idea behind the test is the subacromial space in abduction becomes smaller, whereby compression of the rotator cuff and the subacromial bursa occurs (impingement test).
Time Frame
Baseline vs. day 22
Title
Change From Baseline in DASH at Visit 5 (Day 22)
Description
The score from the questions answered on the DASH (Disaability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) questionnaire were evaluated on both shoulders at screening and on the target shoulder at the later visits. Any changes between the score from baseline was used to evaluate efficacy.
The score consists of a basic questionnaire of 30 questions regarding the daily activities with the answer options from "no difficulty" (value 1) to "unable" (value 5).
The calculation is: ((sum of values of responses/number of responses)-1) X 25. Best possible result is 0, worst possible result is 100. The score may not be calculated if there are more than 3 missing answers.
Time Frame
Baseline vs. Day 22
Title
Change From Baseline in DASH at Visit 7 (Day 105)
Description
The score from the questions answered on the DASH (Disaability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) questionnaire were evaluated on both shoulders at screening and on the The score consists of a basic questionnaire of 30 questions regarding the daily activities with the answer options from "no difficulty" (value 1) to "unable" (value 5).
The calculation is: ((sum of values of responses/number of responses)-1) X 25. Best possible result is 0, worst possible result is 100. The score may not be calculated if there are more than 3 missing answers.target shoulder at the later visits. Any changes between the score from baseline was used to evaluate efficacy
Time Frame
Baseline vs. Day 105
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male and female patients with acute episodes of chronic rotator cuff syndrome and/or bursitis: tendinopathy of the supraspinatus tendon, bursitis, or partial degenerative tears of the supraspinatus and/or infraspinatus tendon (differentiation by ultrasonography)
Age 40 to 65 years, inclusive
Willing and able to understand and sign an approved informed consent form
Not pregnant (as proven by negative pregnancy test before first study drug administration) or breast-feeding. Females of childbearing potential (including those less than one year post-menopausal) must agree to maintain reliable birth control throughout the study, i.e. an established use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal contraception, female sterilization by hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal exeresis, intrauterine device ([IUD] or coil or barrier method (e.g. diaphragm, cervical/vault cap) plus spermicidal cream/gel
Exclusion Criteria:
Calcifications in shoulder joint
Complete rotator cuff tears
Treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Previous treatment with NSAIDs is allowed, with a wash-out period of 1 week; paracetamol can be taken until 48 hours before baseline visit
Corticoid therapy by mouth or by injection within the previous 3 months prior to screening
Any contraindication for corticoid therapy
Physical Therapy, acupuncture, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and shock-wave therapy (within 30 days prior to screening)
Treatment with anticoagulants (except low-dose aspirin)
Diabetic patients including borderline cases (glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin [HbA1c] > 7.0% at screening)
Clinically significant shoulder joint deformities
Major injury, including sports-related injury, to the shoulder within the past year
Significant osteoarthritis of the shoulder
Cervical spine disorder (that could confound the clinical assessment) that has been symptomatic and required active treatment within the past three months before screening
Any active musculoskeletal disease that could confound the diagnosis/evaluation of the painful shoulder, any neurological aetiology of the pain, or any acute infection of the shoulder joint
Any major surgery, arthroplasty, or arthroscopy in the signal shoulder within 6 months of screening or planned surgery within the duration of the study
Prior history of any malignancy (with the exception of basal cell carcinoma) treated less than 2 years ago
Patients with rheumatic polymyalgia
Known or suspected allergies against one or any particular ingredients of Traumeel® S or of other study preparations
Presence of serious gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, cardiovascular, neurological disease or other known systemic disease (like leukemia, tuberculosis, immune mediated diseases, multiple sclerosis, Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infections or other chronic virus-infections) that might interfere with the outcome of the study or the patient's ability to comply with study requirements.
Presence of infections and/or skin diseases in the area of the injection site (including psoriasis)
Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values (as judged of the investigator) at the screening visit
Consumption of any investigational product within one month prior to the screening visit
Patients who are likely to be non-compliant or uncooperative during the study, as judged by the investigator.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Luc Vandenbossche, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine University Ghent, BE
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Luc Vandenbossche
City
Ghent
ZIP/Postal Code
9000
Country
Belgium
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25649543
Citation
Vanden Bossche L, Vanderstraeten G. A multi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial protocol to assess Traumeel injection vs dexamethasone injection in rotator cuff syndrome: the TRAumeel in ROtator cuff syndrome (TRARO) study protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Feb 4;16(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0471-z.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
TRARO (Traumeel® S in Rotator Cuff Syndrome)-Study
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