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A Four Part Study to Investigate Relative Bioavailability, Safety and Tolerability of up to 5 Oral Formulation of GSK2251052 in Order to Identify a Formulation for Further Evaluation in a Future Later Phase Study (Relative Bio)

Primary Purpose

Community-acquired Infection

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Australia
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
GSK2251052
Sponsored by
GlaxoSmithKline
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Community-acquired Infection focused on measuring Healthy Subjects, Relative Bioavailability, Pharmacokinetics, Elderly Subjects

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 64 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin ≤1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%.
  • Abnormal LFT tests may be repeated once at the discretion of the Investigator. If an abnormality is repeated, the subject would not be eligible for inclusion.
  • Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring. A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameters outside the reference range for the population being studied may be included only if the Investigator and the GSK Medical Monitor agree that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures. Subjects with coagulation, reticulocyte, or Hgb values outside the normal range should always be excluded from enrolment.
  • Part A, Part B, and young healthy cohort in Parts C and D: Male or female between 18 and 64 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. Part C and Part D for healthy elderly cohorts: Male or female ≥65 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of:
  • Non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea [in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH greater than 40 MlU/ml and estradiol less than 40 pg/ml (<147 pmol/L) is confirmatory).
  • Male subjects with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use one of the contraception methods listed in Section 8.1. This criterion must be followed from the time of the first dose of study medication until at least 90 days post-last dose.
  • Body weight ≥50 kg and BMI within the range 19 - 32 kg/m2 (inclusive).
  • Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.
  • QTc, QTcB or QTcF < 450 msec; or QTc < 480 msec in subjects with Bundle Branch Block.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening
  • Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  • A positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen.
  • A positive test for HIV antibody.
  • History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as:
  • an average weekly intake of >21 units for males or >14 units for females. One unit is equivalent to 8 g of alcohol: a half-pint (appromimately 240 ml) of beer, 1 glass (125 ml) of wine or 1 (25 ml) measure of spirits.
  • The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
  • Exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day.
  • Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety. However, in elderly cohorts of Part C and Part D, use of concomitant medications may be considered on a case by case basis by the PI in consultation with the GSK Medical monitor.
  • History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation.
  • Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period.
  • Pregnant females as determined by positive serum or urine hCG test at screening or prior to dosing..
  • Lactating females.
  • Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol14. Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated.
  • History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
  • Subjects who have asthma or a history of asthma, (e.g., for any FTIH where risk of bronchoconstriction is unknown, or compound specific where risk of bronchoconstriction).
  • Urinary cotinine levels indicative of smoking or history or regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening.
  • Consumption of red wine, seville oranges, grapefruit or grapefruit juice and/or pummelos, exotic citrus fruits, grapefruit hybrids or fruit juices from 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication.
  • A recent history of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension.

Sites / Locations

  • GSK Investigational Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Study Drug Formulation A

Study Drug Formulation B

Study Drug Formulation C

Study Drug Formulation D

Study Drug Formulation E

Arm Description

Enterric Coated Tablet Formulation of GSK2251052

Modified Release Table Formulation of GSK2251052

Enterric Coated Powder for Oral Suspension Formulation of GSK2251052

Immidiate Release Table Formulation of GSK2251052

Oral Solution Formulation of GSk2251052

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Single dose relative bioavailability of five formulations
Plasma GSK2251052 Cmax, AUC(0-t), AUC(0-Tau), and AUC (0-∞), as applicable, for each formulation.
Pharamacokinetics of escalating single oral doses
Plasma GSK2251052 Cmax, AUC(0-t), AUC(0-Tau), and AUC (0-∞), as applicable, for each formulation.
To evaluate and compare the pharmacokinetics of multiple oral doses of GSK2251052 in young and elderly healthy adult subjects
Plasma GSK2251052 Cmax, AUC(0-t), AUC(0-Tau), and AUC (0-∞), as applicable, for each formulation.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety and tolerability in Part A
Clinical safety data from all adverse event reporting, 12-lead ECGs, vital signs, concurrent medication, nursing/physician observation, and safety laboratory tests.
Safety and tolerability in Part B
Clinical safety data from all adverse event reporting, 12-lead ECGs, vital signs, concurrent medication, nursing/physician observation, and safety laboratory tests.
Part C and Part D, to assess the safety and tolerability of GSK2251502 in healthy young and elderly volunteers following single and repeat dose administration with and without food
Clinical safety data from all adverse event reporting, 12-lead ECGs, vital signs, concurrent medication, nursing/physician observation, and safety laboratory tests.

Full Information

First Posted
September 20, 2012
Last Updated
June 27, 2017
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01702350
Brief Title
A Four Part Study to Investigate Relative Bioavailability, Safety and Tolerability of up to 5 Oral Formulation of GSK2251052 in Order to Identify a Formulation for Further Evaluation in a Future Later Phase Study
Acronym
Relative Bio
Official Title
A Study to Evaluate the Relative Bioavailability of Five Different Oral Formulations of GSK2251052 and the Multiple-dose, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of GSK2251052 With and Without Food in Male and Female, Young and Elderly Healthy Volunteers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Study was terminated in March 2012 due to lack of eficacy in a seperate Phase II study in patients.
Study Start Date
October 21, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 8, 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 8, 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
GSK2251052 is a member of a novel mechanistic and structural class of antibiotics that inhibits the bacterial enzyme leucyl tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) by forming a boron adduct with tRNA and is currently in development for the treatment of hospital acquired Gramnegative infections.
Detailed Description
GSK2251052 is a member of a novel mechanistic and structural class of antibiotics that inhibits the bacterial enzyme leucyl tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) by forming a boron adduct with tRNA and is currently in development for the treatment of hospital acquired Gramnegative infections (including E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Enterobacter spp.). This is a multi-part study. Part A is a randomized, open-label, single dose, three-period, incomplete block design to evaluate the relative bioavailability of five oral formulations of GSK2251052. Approximately 24 healthy subjects will be enrolled to receive treatment with GSK2251052 at a dose of 2000 mg and randomized to receive three of the following five formulations: 1) enteric-coated tablet (Treatment A), 2) modified release tablet (Treatment B), 3) enteric-coated powder for oral suspension (Treatment C), 4) immediate release tablet (Treatment D), and 5) oral solution (Treatment E). One or two formulations from Part A will be selected on the basis of acceptable safety and pharmacokinetic criteria for further dose evaluation in Part B. If no formulations are deemed to have the desired PK characteristics, Part B will not be conducted. Part B is a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation evaluation of the selected formulation(s) from Part A. Approximately 8 subjects will be randomly assigned to receive GSK2251052 at the planned starting dose of 2000 mg or respective placebo in Period 1. In Period 2, the next dose level will be administered at an increment of 500 mg and/or based on the PK and safety of the preceding period. Additional periods may be conducted with the selected formulation pending acceptable safety in order to achieve target pharmacokinetic concentrations. Part C is a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, two-cohort, two period, crossover study of the selected formulation of GSK2251052 in Part B to evaluate its multiple-dose safety and pharmacokinetics in both young and elderly, male and female healthy volunteers. Approximately 16 subjects will be enrolled (8 per cohort with an equal number of females if possible) and will be randomized to receive either active treatment or placebo for 5 days both fasted and with a meal. Cohorts will be evaluated sequentially, with cohort 1 (young) conducted first, and pending acceptable safety, proceeding with an evaluation in cohort 2 (elderly) subsequently. Part D is identical in design and conduct to Part C except it will evaluate the multipledose pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of an immediate release formulation given thrice daily at a dose of 2000 mg. Part D is conditional and will only be conducted if none of the new formulations demonstrate appropriate pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability. This study will be conducted at a single center in Australia.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Community-acquired Infection
Keywords
Healthy Subjects, Relative Bioavailability, Pharmacokinetics, Elderly Subjects

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
24 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Study Drug Formulation A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Enterric Coated Tablet Formulation of GSK2251052
Arm Title
Study Drug Formulation B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Modified Release Table Formulation of GSK2251052
Arm Title
Study Drug Formulation C
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Enterric Coated Powder for Oral Suspension Formulation of GSK2251052
Arm Title
Study Drug Formulation D
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Immidiate Release Table Formulation of GSK2251052
Arm Title
Study Drug Formulation E
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Oral Solution Formulation of GSk2251052
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GSK2251052
Intervention Description
Oral formulation of an an antibacterial
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Single dose relative bioavailability of five formulations
Description
Plasma GSK2251052 Cmax, AUC(0-t), AUC(0-Tau), and AUC (0-∞), as applicable, for each formulation.
Time Frame
3 days
Title
Pharamacokinetics of escalating single oral doses
Description
Plasma GSK2251052 Cmax, AUC(0-t), AUC(0-Tau), and AUC (0-∞), as applicable, for each formulation.
Time Frame
4 days
Title
To evaluate and compare the pharmacokinetics of multiple oral doses of GSK2251052 in young and elderly healthy adult subjects
Description
Plasma GSK2251052 Cmax, AUC(0-t), AUC(0-Tau), and AUC (0-∞), as applicable, for each formulation.
Time Frame
Days 1 to 4 and day 9
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability in Part A
Description
Clinical safety data from all adverse event reporting, 12-lead ECGs, vital signs, concurrent medication, nursing/physician observation, and safety laboratory tests.
Time Frame
Days 1 to 4 and day 14 post-dose in periods 3
Title
Safety and tolerability in Part B
Description
Clinical safety data from all adverse event reporting, 12-lead ECGs, vital signs, concurrent medication, nursing/physician observation, and safety laboratory tests.
Time Frame
Days 1 to4 and day 14 post dose in period 3
Title
Part C and Part D, to assess the safety and tolerability of GSK2251502 in healthy young and elderly volunteers following single and repeat dose administration with and without food
Description
Clinical safety data from all adverse event reporting, 12-lead ECGs, vital signs, concurrent medication, nursing/physician observation, and safety laboratory tests.
Time Frame
Days 1 to 4 and day 9 and day 14 post last dose in period 2.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
64 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin ≤1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%. Abnormal LFT tests may be repeated once at the discretion of the Investigator. If an abnormality is repeated, the subject would not be eligible for inclusion. Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring. A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameters outside the reference range for the population being studied may be included only if the Investigator and the GSK Medical Monitor agree that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures. Subjects with coagulation, reticulocyte, or Hgb values outside the normal range should always be excluded from enrolment. Part A, Part B, and young healthy cohort in Parts C and D: Male or female between 18 and 64 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. Part C and Part D for healthy elderly cohorts: Male or female ≥65 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of: Non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea [in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH greater than 40 MlU/ml and estradiol less than 40 pg/ml (<147 pmol/L) is confirmatory). Male subjects with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use one of the contraception methods listed in Section 8.1. This criterion must be followed from the time of the first dose of study medication until at least 90 days post-last dose. Body weight ≥50 kg and BMI within the range 19 - 32 kg/m2 (inclusive). Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form. QTc, QTcB or QTcF < 450 msec; or QTc < 480 msec in subjects with Bundle Branch Block. Exclusion Criteria: A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones). A positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen. A positive test for HIV antibody. History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as: an average weekly intake of >21 units for males or >14 units for females. One unit is equivalent to 8 g of alcohol: a half-pint (appromimately 240 ml) of beer, 1 glass (125 ml) of wine or 1 (25 ml) measure of spirits. The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer). Exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day. Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety. However, in elderly cohorts of Part C and Part D, use of concomitant medications may be considered on a case by case basis by the PI in consultation with the GSK Medical monitor. History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation. Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period. Pregnant females as determined by positive serum or urine hCG test at screening or prior to dosing.. Lactating females. Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol14. Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated. History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Subjects who have asthma or a history of asthma, (e.g., for any FTIH where risk of bronchoconstriction is unknown, or compound specific where risk of bronchoconstriction). Urinary cotinine levels indicative of smoking or history or regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening. Consumption of red wine, seville oranges, grapefruit or grapefruit juice and/or pummelos, exotic citrus fruits, grapefruit hybrids or fruit juices from 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication. A recent history of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
GlaxoSmithKline
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Adelaide
State/Province
South Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
5000
Country
Australia

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Four Part Study to Investigate Relative Bioavailability, Safety and Tolerability of up to 5 Oral Formulation of GSK2251052 in Order to Identify a Formulation for Further Evaluation in a Future Later Phase Study

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