FGF-23 and Endothelial Dysfunction in Diabetic Proteinuric Patients
Primary Purpose
Proteinuria, Diabetic Nephropathy, Chronic Kidney Disease
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Turkey
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ramipril
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Proteinuria focused on measuring FGF-23 , ramipril, endothelial dysfunction
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- CKD stage 1 patients
- Older than 18 years of age
- Type 2 Diabetic patients
- Proteinuria
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of coronary artery disease
- Smokers
- Taking statins or renin-angiotensin blockers
Sites / Locations
- Gulhane School of Medicine
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Ramipril
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Flow Mediated Dilatation
Secondary Outcome Measures
FGF-23
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01703234
First Posted
October 4, 2012
Last Updated
October 6, 2012
Sponsor
Gulhane School of Medicine
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01703234
Brief Title
FGF-23 and Endothelial Dysfunction in Diabetic Proteinuric Patients
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Gulhane School of Medicine
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
There is no data about the effects of Renin angiotensin system blockage (RAS) on FGF23 and ADMA levels in diabetic patients with proteinuria. The aim of this study was to find out whether the beneficial effects of RAS blockage in diabetic proteinuria has any relation with the alteration of ADMA and FGF-23 levels. We searched for the effects of ACE inhibitor ramipril on the clinical and laboratory parameters of diabetic patients with proteinuria.
Detailed Description
In recent years, diabetic nephropathy, which may lead to dialysis treatment, is the most prevalent underlying disease of people in developed countries. A wide range of studies have been carried out, from various points of view, to understand the progress of renal dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy. The endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is elevated in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and may have a role in the cardiovascular mortality and morbidity of these patients. In diabetic nephropathy, high ADMA levels were related to progression of diabetic nephropathy.
Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) is a primary regulator of renal phosphate excretion. FGF23 is inversely associated with the GFR, a relationship underlying a fundamental mechanism for maintaining serum phosphate constancy during CKD progression. Such an adaptation may have deleterious trade-offs because, independently of serum phosphate, high FGF23 signals a high risk of death in ESRD patients. Some studies showed that there is a relationship between FGF-23 levels and proteinuria in CKD patients.
There is no data about the effects of Renin angiotensin system blockage (RAS) on FGF23 and ADMA levels in diabetic patients with proteinuria. The aim of this study was to find out whether the beneficial effects of RAS blockage in diabetic proteinuria has any relation with the alteration of ADMA and FGF-23 levels. We searched for the effects of ACE inhibitor ramipril on the clinical and laboratory parameters of diabetic patients with proteinuria.
The study 'Effect of Renin Angiotensin System Blockade on the Fas Antigen (CD95) and Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA) Levels in Type-2 Diabetic Patients With Proteinuria' has been previously registered to ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier:NCT00893425). The serum samples of the above study will be used in order to measure the FGF23 levels in this study. Therefore the eligibility criteria and the study design is similar to the previous study (Identifier:NCT00893425).
The patients who were non-obese (BMI<30kg/m2), non dyslipidemic (total cholesterol <200mg/dl, Triglyceride<150mg/dl), and free of cardiovascular events (negative medical history, negative ECG findings) were investigated for enrollment. CKD stage 1 patients older than 18 years of age and willing to participate to the study were screened. From the 231 patients with established type 2 diabetes mellitus, 126 had proteinuria and/or hypertension (24 h protein excretion 1-2 g/day, systolic blood pressures ≥140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressures ≥ 90 mmHg, respectively). All cases were first referrals and at the time of the study all were off treatment. Patients with history of coronary artery disease, smokers and those taking statins or renin-angiotensin blockers were excluded because of the effect of these factors on endothelial dysfunction. Of 126 screened patients 78 met the study criteria and were included in this study. The duration of proteinuria and diabetic nephropathy after initial diagnosis was not known.
The exclusion criteria were as follows: A)Nephrotic syndrome, B)coronary heart disease (patients with ischemic ST-T alterations and voltage criteria for LVH on electrocardiogram, and with history of revascularization or myocardial infarction), C) elevated liver enzymes (AST or ALT levels ≥ 40U/L) and D) renal failure (serum creatinine levels > 1.3 mg/dl). In order to evaluate the effect of RAS blockade on FGF 23 concentrations, patients with proteinuria were given an ACE inhibitor (ramipril 10 mg/day) for 12 weeks. The effect of RAS blockade on insulin sensitivity and proteinuria was also investigated.
After the intervention period, blood samples were obtained for assay of FGF-23 concentrations, HbA1c , and insulin resistance scores (HOMA-IR).
Urine samples were also collected over a 24-hour period to determine the degree of proteinuria.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Proteinuria, Diabetic Nephropathy, Chronic Kidney Disease
Keywords
FGF-23 , ramipril, endothelial dysfunction
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
78 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Ramipril
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ramipril
Intervention Description
ramipril 10 mg/day during 3 months
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Flow Mediated Dilatation
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
FGF-23
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
CKD stage 1 patients
Older than 18 years of age
Type 2 Diabetic patients
Proteinuria
Exclusion Criteria:
History of coronary artery disease
Smokers
Taking statins or renin-angiotensin blockers
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Gulhane School of Medicine
City
Ankara
Country
Turkey
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
FGF-23 and Endothelial Dysfunction in Diabetic Proteinuric Patients
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