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An Open-label Safety, Tolerability and Dose-Range Finding Study of Multiple Doses of Nusinersen (ISIS 396443) in Participants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Primary Purpose

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nusinersen
Sponsored by
Biogen
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Spinal Muscular Atrophy focused on measuring Spinal Muscular Atrophy, SMA, SMN, SMNRx, ISIS-SMNRx, ISIS 396443

Eligibility Criteria

2 Years - 15 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Genetic documentation of 5q SMA (homozygous gene deletion or mutation)
  • Clinical signs attributable to SMA
  • Able to complete all study procedures, measurements, and visits and parent/patient has adequately supportive psychosocial circumstances, in the opinion of the Investigator
  • Estimated life expectancy > 2 years from Screening
  • Meets age-appropriate institutional criteria for use of anesthesia/sedation, if use is planned for study procedure

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Respiratory insufficiency defined by the medical necessity for invasive or non-invasive ventilation during a 24-hour period
  • Medical necessity for a gastric feeding tube, where the majority of feeds are given by this route, as assessed by the Investigator
  • Previous scoliosis surgery that would interfere with the lumbar puncture injection procedure
  • Hospitalization for surgery (e.g. scoliosis surgery) or pulmonary event within 2 months of screening or planned during the duration of the study
  • Presence of an untreated or inadequately treated active infection requiring systemic antiviral or antimicrobial therapy at any time during the screening period
  • History of brain or spinal cord disease that would interfere with lumbar puncture procedures or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation
  • Presence of an implanted shunt for the drainage of CSF or an implanted central nervous system catheter
  • History of bacterial meningitis
  • Dosing with ISIS 396443 in clinical study ISIS 396443-CS1 Cohorts 2, 3, or 4
  • Dosing with ISIS 396443 in clinical study ISIS 396443-CS10
  • Clinically significant abnormalities in hematology or clinical chemistry parameters or electrocardiogram (ECG) at the Screening visit, as assessed by the Site Investigator that would render the subject unsuitable for inclusion
  • Treatment with investigational drug, biological agent, or device within 1-month of Screening or 5 half-lives of study agent, whichever is longer. Treatment with valproate or hydroxyurea within 3-months of screening. Any history of gene therapy or cell transplantation
  • Ongoing medical condition that would interfere with the conduct and assessments of the study. Examples are medical disability (e.g. wasting or cachexia, severe anemia) that would interfere with the assessment of safety or would compromise the ability of the patient to undergo study procedures.

NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • Boston Children's Hospital
  • Columbia University Medical Center
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center - Children's Medical Center Dallas
  • University of Utah School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Nusinersen 3 mg

Nusinersen 6 mg

Nusinersen 9 mg

Nusinersen 12 mg

Arm Description

3 mg nusinersen on Days 1, 29, 85, intrathecal (IT) injection

6 mg nusinersen on Days 1, 29, 85, IT injection

9 mg nusinersen on Days 1 and 85, IT injection

12 mg nusinersen on Days 1, 29, 85, IT injection

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), Discontinuations Due to AEs, and Highest Severity of AEs
An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study or use of the investigational drug product, whether or not the AE is considered related to the investigational drug product. An SAE is any AE that, in the view of either the Investigator or Sponsor, meets any of the following criteria: results in death; is life threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; results in congenital anomaly or birth defect; and is an important medical event in the judgment of the investigator. Drug-related is an event related or possibly related to study drug. Severity of AEs was assessed as mild, moderate, or severe.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Plasma Pharmacokinetics: Maximal Observed Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax)
Plasma Pharmacokinetics: Time to Reach Cmax in Plasma
Plasma Pharmacokinetics: Plasma Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From the Time of the IT Dose to 6 Hours After Dosing (AUC0-6hr)
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Pharmacokinetics: Predose CSF Drug Concentrations
Urine Pharmacokinetics: Renal Clearance, Cohort 4
Renal clearance of nusinersen for participants was assessed in the 12 mg reporting group only, per protocol.

Full Information

First Posted
October 8, 2012
Last Updated
March 22, 2021
Sponsor
Biogen
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01703988
Brief Title
An Open-label Safety, Tolerability and Dose-Range Finding Study of Multiple Doses of Nusinersen (ISIS 396443) in Participants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Official Title
An Open-Label, Dose Escalation Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Dose-Range Finding of Multiple Doses of ISIS 396443 Delivered Intrathecally to Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 31, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 31, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Biogen

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will test the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of escalating doses of nusinersen (ISIS 396443) administered into the spinal fluid either two or three times over the duration of the trial, in participants with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Four dose levels will be evaluated sequentially. Each dose level will be studied in a cohort of approximately 8 participants, where all participants will receive active drug.
Detailed Description
This study was conducted and the protocol was registered by Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In August 2016, sponsorship of the trial was transferred to Biogen.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Keywords
Spinal Muscular Atrophy, SMA, SMN, SMNRx, ISIS-SMNRx, ISIS 396443

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
34 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Nusinersen 3 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
3 mg nusinersen on Days 1, 29, 85, intrathecal (IT) injection
Arm Title
Nusinersen 6 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
6 mg nusinersen on Days 1, 29, 85, IT injection
Arm Title
Nusinersen 9 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
9 mg nusinersen on Days 1 and 85, IT injection
Arm Title
Nusinersen 12 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
12 mg nusinersen on Days 1, 29, 85, IT injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nusinersen
Other Intervention Name(s)
ISIS-SMNRx, ISIS 396443, BIIB058, Spinraza
Intervention Description
Single IT injection for each dose
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), Discontinuations Due to AEs, and Highest Severity of AEs
Description
An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study or use of the investigational drug product, whether or not the AE is considered related to the investigational drug product. An SAE is any AE that, in the view of either the Investigator or Sponsor, meets any of the following criteria: results in death; is life threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; results in congenital anomaly or birth defect; and is an important medical event in the judgment of the investigator. Drug-related is an event related or possibly related to study drug. Severity of AEs was assessed as mild, moderate, or severe.
Time Frame
Participants were followed for the duration of the study; mean (SD) duration of treatment was 82.9 (15.4) days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma Pharmacokinetics: Maximal Observed Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame
Day 1 and Day 85
Title
Plasma Pharmacokinetics: Time to Reach Cmax in Plasma
Time Frame
Day 1 and Day 85
Title
Plasma Pharmacokinetics: Plasma Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From the Time of the IT Dose to 6 Hours After Dosing (AUC0-6hr)
Time Frame
Day 1 and Day 85
Title
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Pharmacokinetics: Predose CSF Drug Concentrations
Time Frame
Day 1, Day 29, and Day 85
Title
Urine Pharmacokinetics: Renal Clearance, Cohort 4
Description
Renal clearance of nusinersen for participants was assessed in the 12 mg reporting group only, per protocol.
Time Frame
Day 1 and Day 85

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
2 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
15 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Genetic documentation of 5q SMA (homozygous gene deletion or mutation) Clinical signs attributable to SMA Able to complete all study procedures, measurements, and visits and parent/patient has adequately supportive psychosocial circumstances, in the opinion of the Investigator Estimated life expectancy > 2 years from Screening Meets age-appropriate institutional criteria for use of anesthesia/sedation, if use is planned for study procedure Key Exclusion Criteria: Respiratory insufficiency defined by the medical necessity for invasive or non-invasive ventilation during a 24-hour period Medical necessity for a gastric feeding tube, where the majority of feeds are given by this route, as assessed by the Investigator Previous scoliosis surgery that would interfere with the lumbar puncture injection procedure Hospitalization for surgery (e.g. scoliosis surgery) or pulmonary event within 2 months of screening or planned during the duration of the study Presence of an untreated or inadequately treated active infection requiring systemic antiviral or antimicrobial therapy at any time during the screening period History of brain or spinal cord disease that would interfere with lumbar puncture procedures or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation Presence of an implanted shunt for the drainage of CSF or an implanted central nervous system catheter History of bacterial meningitis Dosing with ISIS 396443 in clinical study ISIS 396443-CS1 Cohorts 2, 3, or 4 Dosing with ISIS 396443 in clinical study ISIS 396443-CS10 Clinically significant abnormalities in hematology or clinical chemistry parameters or electrocardiogram (ECG) at the Screening visit, as assessed by the Site Investigator that would render the subject unsuitable for inclusion Treatment with investigational drug, biological agent, or device within 1-month of Screening or 5 half-lives of study agent, whichever is longer. Treatment with valproate or hydroxyurea within 3-months of screening. Any history of gene therapy or cell transplantation Ongoing medical condition that would interfere with the conduct and assessments of the study. Examples are medical disability (e.g. wasting or cachexia, severe anemia) that would interfere with the assessment of safety or would compromise the ability of the patient to undergo study procedures. NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Biogen
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Boston Children's Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia University Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
UT Southwestern Medical Center - Children's Medical Center Dallas
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75207
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Utah School of Medicine
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
In accordance with Biogen's Clinical Trial Transparency and Data Sharing Policy on http://clinicalresearch.biogen.com/
IPD Sharing URL
https://vivli.org/
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31420846
Citation
Darras BT, Farrar MA, Mercuri E, Finkel RS, Foster R, Hughes SG, Bhan I, Farwell W, Gheuens S. An Integrated Safety Analysis of Infants and Children with Symptomatic Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Treated with Nusinersen in Seven Clinical Trials. CNS Drugs. 2019 Sep;33(9):919-932. doi: 10.1007/s40263-019-00656-w.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://clinicalresearch.biogen.com/Content/Studies/CS2%20Biogen.com%20Packet.pdf
Description
Clinical Study Report (CSR) Synopsis - a results summary

Learn more about this trial

An Open-label Safety, Tolerability and Dose-Range Finding Study of Multiple Doses of Nusinersen (ISIS 396443) in Participants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy

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