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The Quarterback Trial: Reduced Dose Radiotherapy for HPV+ Oropharynx Cancer

Primary Purpose

Squamous Cell Carcinomas

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Reduced Dose Radiation
Standard Dose Radiation
Carboplatin
Sponsored by
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Squamous Cell Carcinomas focused on measuring Reduced radiotherapy, Randomization, Phase III, Reduced radiation therapy, head and neck, oropharynx, unknown primary (cervical lymph nodes), nasopharynx primary, HPV, p16

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, unknown primary, or nasopharynx that is HPV positive as determined by PCR and p16 positive as determined by IHC. Tissue from the primary site must be available for biomarker studies. PCR and IHC must be performed in the central laboratory (Zhang, MSSM)
  • Stage 3 or 4 disease without evidence of distant metastases.
  • At least one clinically evaluable or uni- or bi-dimensionally measurable lesion by RECIST 1.1 criteria.
  • Age > 18 years.
  • No previous surgery, radiation therapy or chemotherapy for SSCHN (other than biopsy or tonsillectomy) is allowed at time of study entry.
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
  • No active alcohol addiction (as assessed by medical caregiver and defined as at least 6 months without activity).
  • Participants must have adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal functions as defined in the protocol.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • Patients with Gilbert's Disease and absent hepatic pathology by history and clinical assessment maybe treated on study with bilirubins > the ULN for the institution if other liver function studies are within the normal range

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breast feeding women, or women and men of childbearing potential not willing to use adequate contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter.
  • Previous or current malignancies at other sites, with the exception of adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, thyroid cancer, or other cancer curatively treated by surgery and with no current evidence of disease for at least 5 years.
  • Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 by NCI Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTC) version 4.
  • Symptomatic altered hearing > grade 2 by NCI-CTCv4 criteria.
  • Other serious illnesses or medical conditions including but not limited to:

    1. Unstable cardiac disease despite treatment, myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to study entry
    2. History of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders including dementia or seizures
    3. Active clinically significant uncontrolled infection
    4. Active peptic ulcer disease defined as unhealed or clinically active
    5. Hypercalcemia
    6. Active drug addiction including alcohol, cocaine or intravenous drug use defined as occurring within the 6 months preceding diagnosis
    7. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, defined as being associated with a hospitalization for pneumonia or respiratory decompensation within 12 months of diagnosis. This does not include obstruction from tumor
    8. Autoimmune disease requiring therapy, prior organ transplant, or HIV infection
    9. Interstitial lung disease
    10. Hepatitis C (test required)
  • Patients that have experienced an involuntary weight loss of more than 25% of their body weight in the 2 months preceding study entry.
  • Concurrent treatment with any other anticancer therapy.
  • Participation in an investigational therapeutic drug trial within 30 days of study entry.
  • Active smoking within the past 20 years with a cumulative Pack Year history of > 20 Pack Years or active smoking (Defined as > 1 cigarette per day) within the last 2 years

Sites / Locations

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Reduced Dose Radiation

Standard Dose Radiation

Arm Description

Patients randomized to receive a reduced (5600 cGy) dose radiotherapy with weekly Carboplatin

Patients randomized to receive a standard (7000 cGy) dose radiotherapy with carboplatin

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Progression free survival (PFS) at 5 years in patients with advanced HPV related oropharynx cancer, nasopharynx cancer or unknown primary treated with reduced or standard dose radiation.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Local-regional Control
Local-regional control (LRC) at 3 years in patients with advanced HPV related oropharynx cancer or unknown primary treated with reduced or standard dose radiation.
Number of Participants With Overall Survival at 5 Years
Overall Survival (OS) 5 years treated with reduced or standard dose CRT.
Number of Participants With Acute Toxicity of Chemoradiotherapy (CRT)
Number of participants with acute toxicity treated with reduced or standard dose CRT.
Biomarkers Predictive of Failure
To determine biomarkers predictive of failure with either reduced or standard dose radiotherapy.
Overall Survival at 15 Years
Change in MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) From Baseline
MDADI is a questionnaire of 20 questions and contains a global subscale, and three other categories of questions (emotional, functional, and physical). The scores are summed and a mean score is calculated. This mean score was multiplied by 20 to obtain a score, with a range of 0 (extremely low functioning) to 100 (high functioning). Thus, a higher MDADI score represented better day-to-day functioning and better QOL.
Change in MD Anderson Symptom Inventory Symptom Inventory and Severity (MDASI-HN SI and SS)
MD Anderson Symptom Inventory Symptom Inventory and Severity (MDASI-HN SI and SS) MDASI Head and Neck is a site-specific MDASI module which includes the core MDASI 13 symptom severity items (SS) and 6 symptom interference items (SI), alongside 9 items relevant to head and neck cancer. The scores are summed and a mean score is calculated on a scale of 0 (low severity or interference) to 10 (high severity or complete interference). In order to calculate the mean score, a majority of the subscale's items must have been completed. A lower or negative score reflects a better quality of life compared to baseline.
Change in Xerostomia Questionnaire (XQ)
XQ is a nine questions survey developed specifically for xerostomia symptoms. The scores are summed and a mean score is calculated on a scale of 0 (low xerostomia interference) to 10 (high xerostomia interference). A lower or negative score reflects a better quality of life compared to baseline.
Change in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Head and Neck (EORTC HN)
The EORTC Head and Neck module was specifically designed and validated for head and neck cancer patients. This 35-item questionnaire contains 7 symptom scales (pain, swallowing, senses, speech, social eating, social contact, and sexuality), 6 single-item scales (difficulties of teeth, mouth opening, dry mouth, sticky saliva, coughing, and feeling ill), and 5 items about the additional use of pain medicine, nutritional supplements, and feeding tube and changes in body weight. All items were transformed to scales from 0 to 100, and divided into respective sub-scores of global health (GHS), functional (FS), and symptom scale (SS). Subscales from 0-100. A high score on global health and functional scale represents a better level of functioning, whereas a high score on a symptom scale and head and neck module indicates more severe symptoms.

Full Information

First Posted
September 14, 2012
Last Updated
July 26, 2023
Sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Collaborators
The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01706939
Brief Title
The Quarterback Trial: Reduced Dose Radiotherapy for HPV+ Oropharynx Cancer
Official Title
The Quarterback Trial: A Randomized Phase III Clinical Trial Comparing Reduced and Standard Radiation Therapy Doses for Locally Advanced HPV Positive Oropharynx Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
September 1, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 1, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 1, 2035 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Collaborators
The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial aims to directly compare a reduced radiation dose to the standard of care in HPVOPC for non-inferiority, thus allowing for direct comparison of outcomes between the two groups. The study hypothesis is that LRC and PFS at 3 years for reduced dose CRT are non-inferior to standard dose CRT.
Detailed Description
This is a randomized Phase III study comparing two doses of definitive radiation therapy given with induction and concurrent chemotherapy in HPV-positive oropharynx, unknown primary or nasopharynx cancer. Eligible, consented and registered patients will receive three cycles of Docetaxel Cisplatin and 5-FU (TPF) induction chemotherapy. After 3 cycles, the patients will be assessed for clinical, radiographic and pathologic response to TPF. Patients with a clinical or radiographic CR or PR will be randomized on the second phase of this study, where patients will undergo a 2:1 randomization to reduced (5600 cGy) or standard (7000 cGy) dose radiotherapy with weekly Carboplatin. Patients not meeting the response criteria will be treated with standard dose CRT. Patients not completing 3 cycles TPF for reasons of toxicity, progressive disease, choice, or other medical necessity will be treated with standard dose CRT or surgery depending on their primary site and overall medical condition and followed for survival. Toxicity will be assessed by Symptom scores, QOL and SAE monitoring. The primary end point of the trial is equivalent local regional control and PFS at 3 years. Patients will be followed for 5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Squamous Cell Carcinomas
Keywords
Reduced radiotherapy, Randomization, Phase III, Reduced radiation therapy, head and neck, oropharynx, unknown primary (cervical lymph nodes), nasopharynx primary, HPV, p16

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
23 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Reduced Dose Radiation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients randomized to receive a reduced (5600 cGy) dose radiotherapy with weekly Carboplatin
Arm Title
Standard Dose Radiation
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients randomized to receive a standard (7000 cGy) dose radiotherapy with carboplatin
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Reduced Dose Radiation
Intervention Description
Reduced Dose Radiation (5600 cGy) dose radiotherapy
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Standard Dose Radiation
Intervention Description
Standard Dose Radiation (7000 cGy) dose radiotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Intervention Description
Day 1, every 7 days ( + 2 days)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Progression free survival (PFS) at 5 years in patients with advanced HPV related oropharynx cancer, nasopharynx cancer or unknown primary treated with reduced or standard dose radiation.
Time Frame
at 3 and 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Local-regional Control
Description
Local-regional control (LRC) at 3 years in patients with advanced HPV related oropharynx cancer or unknown primary treated with reduced or standard dose radiation.
Time Frame
at 3 years
Title
Number of Participants With Overall Survival at 5 Years
Description
Overall Survival (OS) 5 years treated with reduced or standard dose CRT.
Time Frame
at 5 years
Title
Number of Participants With Acute Toxicity of Chemoradiotherapy (CRT)
Description
Number of participants with acute toxicity treated with reduced or standard dose CRT.
Time Frame
at 5 years
Title
Biomarkers Predictive of Failure
Description
To determine biomarkers predictive of failure with either reduced or standard dose radiotherapy.
Time Frame
at 5 years
Title
Overall Survival at 15 Years
Time Frame
at 15 years
Title
Change in MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) From Baseline
Description
MDADI is a questionnaire of 20 questions and contains a global subscale, and three other categories of questions (emotional, functional, and physical). The scores are summed and a mean score is calculated. This mean score was multiplied by 20 to obtain a score, with a range of 0 (extremely low functioning) to 100 (high functioning). Thus, a higher MDADI score represented better day-to-day functioning and better QOL.
Time Frame
Baseline and 5 years
Title
Change in MD Anderson Symptom Inventory Symptom Inventory and Severity (MDASI-HN SI and SS)
Description
MD Anderson Symptom Inventory Symptom Inventory and Severity (MDASI-HN SI and SS) MDASI Head and Neck is a site-specific MDASI module which includes the core MDASI 13 symptom severity items (SS) and 6 symptom interference items (SI), alongside 9 items relevant to head and neck cancer. The scores are summed and a mean score is calculated on a scale of 0 (low severity or interference) to 10 (high severity or complete interference). In order to calculate the mean score, a majority of the subscale's items must have been completed. A lower or negative score reflects a better quality of life compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline and 5 years
Title
Change in Xerostomia Questionnaire (XQ)
Description
XQ is a nine questions survey developed specifically for xerostomia symptoms. The scores are summed and a mean score is calculated on a scale of 0 (low xerostomia interference) to 10 (high xerostomia interference). A lower or negative score reflects a better quality of life compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline and 5 years
Title
Change in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Questionnaire for Head and Neck (EORTC HN)
Description
The EORTC Head and Neck module was specifically designed and validated for head and neck cancer patients. This 35-item questionnaire contains 7 symptom scales (pain, swallowing, senses, speech, social eating, social contact, and sexuality), 6 single-item scales (difficulties of teeth, mouth opening, dry mouth, sticky saliva, coughing, and feeling ill), and 5 items about the additional use of pain medicine, nutritional supplements, and feeding tube and changes in body weight. All items were transformed to scales from 0 to 100, and divided into respective sub-scores of global health (GHS), functional (FS), and symptom scale (SS). Subscales from 0-100. A high score on global health and functional scale represents a better level of functioning, whereas a high score on a symptom scale and head and neck module indicates more severe symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline and 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, unknown primary, or nasopharynx that is HPV positive as determined by PCR and p16 positive as determined by IHC. Tissue from the primary site must be available for biomarker studies. PCR and IHC must be performed in the central laboratory (Zhang, MSSM) Stage 3 or 4 disease without evidence of distant metastases. At least one clinically evaluable or uni- or bi-dimensionally measurable lesion by RECIST 1.1 criteria. Age > 18 years. No previous surgery, radiation therapy or chemotherapy for SSCHN (other than biopsy or tonsillectomy) is allowed at time of study entry. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. No active alcohol addiction (as assessed by medical caregiver and defined as at least 6 months without activity). Participants must have adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal functions as defined in the protocol. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Patients with Gilbert's Disease and absent hepatic pathology by history and clinical assessment maybe treated on study with bilirubins > the ULN for the institution if other liver function studies are within the normal range Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or breast feeding women, or women and men of childbearing potential not willing to use adequate contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter. Previous or current malignancies at other sites, with the exception of adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, thyroid cancer, or other cancer curatively treated by surgery and with no current evidence of disease for at least 5 years. Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 by NCI Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTC) version 4. Symptomatic altered hearing > grade 2 by NCI-CTCv4 criteria. Other serious illnesses or medical conditions including but not limited to: Unstable cardiac disease despite treatment, myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to study entry History of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders including dementia or seizures Active clinically significant uncontrolled infection Active peptic ulcer disease defined as unhealed or clinically active Hypercalcemia Active drug addiction including alcohol, cocaine or intravenous drug use defined as occurring within the 6 months preceding diagnosis Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, defined as being associated with a hospitalization for pneumonia or respiratory decompensation within 12 months of diagnosis. This does not include obstruction from tumor Autoimmune disease requiring therapy, prior organ transplant, or HIV infection Interstitial lung disease Hepatitis C (test required) Patients that have experienced an involuntary weight loss of more than 25% of their body weight in the 2 months preceding study entry. Concurrent treatment with any other anticancer therapy. Participation in an investigational therapeutic drug trial within 30 days of study entry. Active smoking within the past 20 years with a cumulative Pack Year history of > 20 Pack Years or active smoking (Defined as > 1 cigarette per day) within the last 2 years
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marshall Posner, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
IPD Sharing Plan Description
randomized trial should not be shared until trial is over.
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The Quarterback Trial: Reduced Dose Radiotherapy for HPV+ Oropharynx Cancer

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