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Safety and Efficacy Study of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride by Intrathecal Administration

Primary Purpose

Management of Chronic Pain

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
Programmable Implantable pump
Sponsored by
Piramal Critical Care, Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Management of Chronic Pain focused on measuring Hydromorphone, Hydromorphone Hydrochloride, Pain Management, Non-narcotic analgesics

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be included:

  1. Subject must be at least 18 years of age and no more than 75 years old.
  2. Clinically diagnosed with chronic pain for at least a 6-month period.
  3. Subject is presently on intrathecal pain medication and has a SynchroMed II Implantable pump or meets clinical criteria for implantation of a SynchroMed II Implantable pump. Subjects who are naïve to intrathecal therapy, may be enrolled 2-weeks after pump implantation.
  4. Subject agrees to sign a Pain Treatment Agreement (Narcotic Contract) limiting narcotic prescriptions to the study physician.
  5. Subject must be cognitively intact and, in the opinion of the investigator, capable of participation in the trial.
  6. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use a medically acceptable and effective double-barrier method of birth control.
  7. Subjects with existing SynchroMed II Implantable pumps and are reasonably expected to benefit from intrathecal opioid therapy only.
  8. Subjects who are capable of receiving an MRI with or without contrast or CT myelogram, if required by the study protocol.
  9. Provides written Ethics Committee approved informed consent.
  10. Willing to comply with all study procedures and requirements..

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded:

  1. Women who are pregnant or are breast-feeding
  2. Subjects who have participated in an investigational drug or device trial within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  3. Subject has any known or suspected allergy to hydromorphone or to the materials of the infusion pump or intrathecal catheter.
  4. Subject is scheduled for a pump or catheter replacement within 6 months of their enrollment into the trial.
  5. Subject has a history of dependence and abuse of opioids, stimulants, alcohol, or benzodiazepines, as defined by DSM-IV criteria, within the past year (physical dependence on prescribed opioid analgesics is allowed but abuse of opioids according to DSM-IV is not permitted, i.e. opioid addiction for recreational use).
  6. Subjects who show signs of active systemic infection.
  7. Subjects with a metastatic cancer to the spinal canal or a known central nervous system contraindication to intrathecal therapy.
  8. Subject has a condition requiring diathermy procedures.
  9. Subject has a life expectancy of less than 12 months.
  10. Subject cannot independently comprehend and participate in the required assessments, including responding to the VASPI, Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS), Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS), BPI and patient global impression of change (PGIC) measurement tools.
  11. Subject is not considered to be medically or psychologically appropriate for pump implantation.
  12. Subjects who are unable or unwilling to return to all of the required follow-up visits.
  13. Subjects with active implanted devices such as pacemakers, defibrillators, and cochlear implants or other medical device use, if in the opinion of the investigator the device would interfere with the ability to perform an MRI or CT myelogram.
  14. As a result of medical review and physical examination, the Investigator considers the subject unfit for the study.
  15. Pain located above the shoulders in the head or neck region (e.g. trigeminal neuralgia), central pain syndromes or any other condition in which it is judged to be unlikely that the subject would benefit from intrathecal administration of the drug product.
  16. Subjects who have previously been unresponsive to intrathecal hydromorphone therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • The Center for Clinical Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Hydromorphone Hydrochloride (Randomized/Double-Blind)

Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Titrated Downward/Control (Randomized/Double-Blind)

Arm Description

Subjects on hydromorphone hydrochloride for the duration of therapy.

Subjects on hydromorphone hydrochloride titrated downward

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of Subjects Who Are Treatment Failures During the Double-blind Randomized Withdrawal Period
Treatment failure during the Randomized Phase is defined as at least one of the following: a) increase of >= 20mm VASPI vs. baseline over 5 days; b) intolerable pain that in investigator's opinion requires intervention; or c) pain-related interventions that violate protocol from Day 84 to Day 119. Note: Baseline pain for the randomized phase is defined as the average of the last 5 days with daily pain measurements while on an optimal intrathecal dose of Hydromorphone, between Days 77 and 83 of the open label dosing period. Note: A subject who does not have sufficient data for evaluation, drops out for any other reasons that are not listed above or who experiences withdrawal syndrome as identified by COWS > 12 during the randomized phase will not be classified as a treatment failure. Note: Analysis period is from beginning of randomization phase (Day 84) to end of study.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Pain Severity, "Worst"
'Worst' pain experienced in the past 24 hours. Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Scale: 0 = No Pain, 10 = Pain as bad as you can imagine; a high score indicates a worse outcome.
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Pain Severity "Average"
'Average' pain experienced in the past 24 hours. The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Scale: 0 = No Pain, 10 = Pain as bad as you can imagine; a high score indicates a worse outcome.
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Pain Severity Summary Measure
Pain severity will be evaluated by rating pain on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine) for the 'worst', 'least', and 'average' pain experienced in the past 24 hours, as well as, the pain experienced 'now'. In addition, a calculated mean pain severity score will be based on the sum of all 4 of the pain scores divided by 4. If any of the 4 questions are missing, then the calculated mean pain severity score will be considered missing. High values indicate worse outcome.
Brief Pain Inventory: Interference With Function Summary Measure
Pain interference with daily functioning will be evaluated by rating interference on a scale from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes) for 'general activity', 'mood', 'walking ability', 'normal work', 'relation with other people', 'sleep', and 'enjoyment of life'. A calculated mean pain interference will be based on the sum of non-missing interference questions answered divided by the number of questions answered. The mean should be set to missing if fewer than 4 pain interference questions are answered. A high score is worse.
Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ): Summary Score
The SF-MPQ consists of a 15 item pain rating index. The severity of each item will be scored as None (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2), or Severe (3). The total SF-MPQ score is the sum of the severity scores for each item. The total score can range from 0 to 45; high score is worse.
Time to Rescue Medication After Randomization (Days)
The number of days to rescue will be calculated by calculating the number of hours between the time of randomization and the time of rescue. The number of hours will then be divided by 24 to obtain the number of days.
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
The PGIC rating represents observed changes (if any) from the subject's Baseline Visit in activity limitations, symptoms, emotions, and overall quality of life, related to the subject's painful condition. Change is rated on a 7-point Likert-type scale from 1 (no change) through 7 (a great deal better). High score is better outcome.
Oral Opioid Supplement Consumption
Total consumption (mg) = The total number of milligrams consumed of any oral opioid product from Day 84 (Baseline) through the end of study will be calculated for each subject.
Time to Rescue - Rescue Medication Given
Number of subjects with rescue medication given

Full Information

First Posted
August 24, 2012
Last Updated
October 12, 2021
Sponsor
Piramal Critical Care, Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01709721
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy Study of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride by Intrathecal Administration
Official Title
A Controlled, Two-Arm, Parallel Group, Randomized Withdrawal Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Delivered by Intrathecal Administration Using a Programmable Implantable Pump
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Piramal Critical Care, Ltd.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of hydromorphone hydrochloride by intrathecal administration using a programmable implantable pump.
Detailed Description
A Controlled, Two-Arm, Parallel Group, Randomized Withdrawal Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Delivered by Intrathecal Administration Using a Programmable Implantable Pump

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Management of Chronic Pain
Keywords
Hydromorphone, Hydromorphone Hydrochloride, Pain Management, Non-narcotic analgesics

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
153 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride (Randomized/Double-Blind)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects on hydromorphone hydrochloride for the duration of therapy.
Arm Title
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Titrated Downward/Control (Randomized/Double-Blind)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects on hydromorphone hydrochloride titrated downward
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
Hydromorphone, Opioid
Intervention Description
Opioid for chronic pain
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Programmable Implantable pump
Intervention Description
Programmable Implantable pump delivering intrathecal hydromorphone
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of Subjects Who Are Treatment Failures During the Double-blind Randomized Withdrawal Period
Description
Treatment failure during the Randomized Phase is defined as at least one of the following: a) increase of >= 20mm VASPI vs. baseline over 5 days; b) intolerable pain that in investigator's opinion requires intervention; or c) pain-related interventions that violate protocol from Day 84 to Day 119. Note: Baseline pain for the randomized phase is defined as the average of the last 5 days with daily pain measurements while on an optimal intrathecal dose of Hydromorphone, between Days 77 and 83 of the open label dosing period. Note: A subject who does not have sufficient data for evaluation, drops out for any other reasons that are not listed above or who experiences withdrawal syndrome as identified by COWS > 12 during the randomized phase will not be classified as a treatment failure. Note: Analysis period is from beginning of randomization phase (Day 84) to end of study.
Time Frame
5 weeks [Baseline (Day 84) to Day 119 Visit]
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Pain Severity, "Worst"
Description
'Worst' pain experienced in the past 24 hours. Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Scale: 0 = No Pain, 10 = Pain as bad as you can imagine; a high score indicates a worse outcome.
Time Frame
5 Weeks [Baseline (Day 84) to Day 119 Visit]
Title
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Pain Severity "Average"
Description
'Average' pain experienced in the past 24 hours. The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Scale: 0 = No Pain, 10 = Pain as bad as you can imagine; a high score indicates a worse outcome.
Time Frame
5 Weeks [Baseline (Day 84) to Day 119]
Title
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Pain Severity Summary Measure
Description
Pain severity will be evaluated by rating pain on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine) for the 'worst', 'least', and 'average' pain experienced in the past 24 hours, as well as, the pain experienced 'now'. In addition, a calculated mean pain severity score will be based on the sum of all 4 of the pain scores divided by 4. If any of the 4 questions are missing, then the calculated mean pain severity score will be considered missing. High values indicate worse outcome.
Time Frame
5 Weeks [Baseline (Day 84) to Day 119]
Title
Brief Pain Inventory: Interference With Function Summary Measure
Description
Pain interference with daily functioning will be evaluated by rating interference on a scale from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes) for 'general activity', 'mood', 'walking ability', 'normal work', 'relation with other people', 'sleep', and 'enjoyment of life'. A calculated mean pain interference will be based on the sum of non-missing interference questions answered divided by the number of questions answered. The mean should be set to missing if fewer than 4 pain interference questions are answered. A high score is worse.
Time Frame
5 Weeks [Baseline (Day 84) to Day 119]
Title
Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ): Summary Score
Description
The SF-MPQ consists of a 15 item pain rating index. The severity of each item will be scored as None (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2), or Severe (3). The total SF-MPQ score is the sum of the severity scores for each item. The total score can range from 0 to 45; high score is worse.
Time Frame
5 Weeks [Baseline (Day 84) to Day 119]
Title
Time to Rescue Medication After Randomization (Days)
Description
The number of days to rescue will be calculated by calculating the number of hours between the time of randomization and the time of rescue. The number of hours will then be divided by 24 to obtain the number of days.
Time Frame
5 Weeks [Baseline (Day 84) to Day 119]
Title
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
Description
The PGIC rating represents observed changes (if any) from the subject's Baseline Visit in activity limitations, symptoms, emotions, and overall quality of life, related to the subject's painful condition. Change is rated on a 7-point Likert-type scale from 1 (no change) through 7 (a great deal better). High score is better outcome.
Time Frame
5 Weeks [Baseline (Day 84) to Day 119 / Treatment Failure]
Title
Oral Opioid Supplement Consumption
Description
Total consumption (mg) = The total number of milligrams consumed of any oral opioid product from Day 84 (Baseline) through the end of study will be calculated for each subject.
Time Frame
5 Weeks [Baseline (Day 84) to Day 119]
Title
Time to Rescue - Rescue Medication Given
Description
Number of subjects with rescue medication given
Time Frame
5 Weeks [Baseline (Day 84) to Day 119]

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be included: Subject must be at least 18 years of age and no more than 75 years old. Clinically diagnosed with chronic pain for at least a 6-month period. Subject is presently on intrathecal pain medication and has a SynchroMed II Implantable pump or meets clinical criteria for implantation of a SynchroMed II Implantable pump. Subjects who are naïve to intrathecal therapy, may be enrolled 2-weeks after pump implantation. Subject agrees to sign a Pain Treatment Agreement (Narcotic Contract) limiting narcotic prescriptions to the study physician. Subject must be cognitively intact and, in the opinion of the investigator, capable of participation in the trial. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use a medically acceptable and effective double-barrier method of birth control. Subjects with existing SynchroMed II Implantable pumps and are reasonably expected to benefit from intrathecal opioid therapy only. Subjects who are capable of receiving an MRI with or without contrast or CT myelogram, if required by the study protocol. Provides written Ethics Committee approved informed consent. Willing to comply with all study procedures and requirements.. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded: Women who are pregnant or are breast-feeding Subjects who have participated in an investigational drug or device trial within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Subject has any known or suspected allergy to hydromorphone or to the materials of the infusion pump or intrathecal catheter. Subject is scheduled for a pump or catheter replacement within 6 months of their enrollment into the trial. Subject has a history of dependence and abuse of opioids, stimulants, alcohol, or benzodiazepines, as defined by DSM-IV criteria, within the past year (physical dependence on prescribed opioid analgesics is allowed but abuse of opioids according to DSM-IV is not permitted, i.e. opioid addiction for recreational use). Subjects who show signs of active systemic infection. Subjects with a metastatic cancer to the spinal canal or a known central nervous system contraindication to intrathecal therapy. Subject has a condition requiring diathermy procedures. Subject has a life expectancy of less than 12 months. Subject cannot independently comprehend and participate in the required assessments, including responding to the VASPI, Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS), Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS), BPI and patient global impression of change (PGIC) measurement tools. Subject is not considered to be medically or psychologically appropriate for pump implantation. Subjects who are unable or unwilling to return to all of the required follow-up visits. Subjects with active implanted devices such as pacemakers, defibrillators, and cochlear implants or other medical device use, if in the opinion of the investigator the device would interfere with the ability to perform an MRI or CT myelogram. As a result of medical review and physical examination, the Investigator considers the subject unfit for the study. Pain located above the shoulders in the head or neck region (e.g. trigeminal neuralgia), central pain syndromes or any other condition in which it is judged to be unlikely that the subject would benefit from intrathecal administration of the drug product. Subjects who have previously been unresponsive to intrathecal hydromorphone therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Richard L Rauck, MD
Organizational Affiliation
The Center for Clinical Research
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Center for Clinical Research
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27103
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Safety and Efficacy Study of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride by Intrathecal Administration

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