Phase 2a Desipramine in Small Cell Lung Cancer and Other High-Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors
Primary Purpose
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Neuroendocrine Tumors
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Desipramine HCL
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Metastatic small-cell lung cancer
- Metastatic high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of any organ system (high-grade defined by Ki-67 ≥ 20% and/or ≥ 20 mitoses/10 (HPF).
- Received at least one line of prior chemotherapy treatment for metastatic disease.
- Daily chemotherapy must be completed ≥ 2 weeks prior to registration
- Weekly chemotherapy must be completed ≥ 2 weeks prior to registration
- Chemotherapy every 2 weeks must be completed ≥ 3 weeks prior to registration
- Chemotherapy every 3 weeks must be completed ≥ 4 weeks prior to registration
- ECOG Performance Status 0 to 2
- Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria
- Age at least 18 years
- Estimated life expectancy at least 3 months
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/ mm³
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, OR ≤ 2 X ULN if tumor involves the liver
- AST(SGOT)
- ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 X ULN
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73m²) for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- QT interval corrected using Fridericia's method (QTcF) < 450 msec (males) or < 470 msec (females)
- PR < 240 msec
- QRS < 100 msec
- Brain metastases must be asymptomatic and have been adequately treated with radiation finishing at least 1 week prior to initiation of study treatment.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinically-significant ventricular arrhythmia including cardiac arrest
- Myocardial infarction from coronary artery disease within 3 months of study enrollment
- Implantable pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator
- NYHA Class III or greater congestive heart failure
- Other clinically-significant cardiac disorders
- Family history of long QT syndrome.
- Concomitant or expected treatment with strong inhibitors of cytochrome p450 CYP2D6, specifically including Bupropion; Fluoxetine; or Paroxetine (must be discontinued at least 2 weeks or 5-half lives prior to the initiation of desipramine, whichever is shortest, except fluoxetine which requires at least a 5-week washout period).
- Use of medications known to increase risk of torsades de pointes, including Amiodarone; Arsenic trioxide; Astemizole; Azithromycin; Bepridil; Chloroquine; Chlorpromazine; Cisapride; Citalopram; Clarithromycin; Disopyramide; Dofetilide; Domperidone; Droperidol; Erythromycin; Flecainide; Halofantrine; Haloperidol; Ibutilide; Levomethadyl; Mesoridazine; Methadone; Moxifloxacin; Pentamidine; Pimozide; Probucol; Procainamide; Quinidine; Sotalol; Sparfloxacin; Terfenadine; Thioridazine; Vandetanib
- Other anti-depressant or anti-psychotic medications including selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs); other tricyclic, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs); serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs, typical or atypical anti-psychotic)
- Metoclopramide (Reglan) because of increased risk of extrapyrimidal symptoms and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension despite adequate volume resuscitation.
- Medical history of narrow angle glaucoma
- Bipolar disorder, ongoing or active within the last 5 years
- Suicidal ideation, ongoing or active within the last 5 years
- Suicide attempt, ongoing or active within the last 5 years
- Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding
- Receiving any other investigational agents
- Any other serious or unstable concomitant systemic disorder that in the opinion of the investigator is incompatible with the clinical study
Sites / Locations
- Stanford University Cancer Institute
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Desipramine HCl
Arm Description
Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA).
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Overall response rate (ORR) was assessed as the number of patients who achieve either a partial (PR) or complete response (CR) measured by CT scans and Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) criteria, divided by the total number of patients treated on the study. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions, all non-target lesions, and no new lesion. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, no progression in non-target lesion, and no new lesion.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Desipramine Maximum Dose
Assessed as the median per patient maximum dose (MD) using intra-patient dose escalation, and reported as the highest dose of desipramine administered continuously for 1 week or greater.
Median Serum Desipramine Levels During Treatment
Median serum desipramine levels during treatment is reported as the median of the maximum steady state serum concentration observed in all patients.
Therapeutic concentration of desipramine is 100 to 300 ng/mL, and toxic concentration is > 300 ng/mL.
Progression-free Survival (PFS), Median
Median PFS was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression (or death if the patient died before progression) calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Median overall survival was defined as time from enrollment to death from any cause calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01719861
Brief Title
Phase 2a Desipramine in Small Cell Lung Cancer and Other High-Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors
Official Title
A Phase 2a Intrapatient Dose Escalation Study of Desipramine in Small Cell Lung Cancer and Other High-Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Lack of efficacy
Study Start Date
October 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Joel Neal
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Intrapatient dose escalation study of desipramine in subjects with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other high-grade neuroendocrine tumors.
Detailed Description
Participants will start desipramine by mouth nightly (QHS) for 6 weeks, with weekly dose escalation. Starting dose will be 25 to 75 mg. The desipramine dose will be escalated until the maximum dose of 450 mg is reached or a maximum safe dose per subject is established.
Dose level may be adjusted (decreased) based on cardiac or general adverse effects. desipramine level will be tapered if the subject experience disease progression, unless physician judges immediate suspension is in the subjects best interest.
Assessments will be conducted every 28 days, and will include ECGs, physicians and blood samples.
One partial and/or complete response will be sufficient to consider a larger clinical trial.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Neuroendocrine Tumors
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
6 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Desipramine HCl
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Desipramine HCL
Other Intervention Name(s)
Norpramin, Pertofrane, Desmethylimipramine
Intervention Description
Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). All patients will start off with a 25 mg dose by mouth nightly (QHS), increasing weekly for 6 weeks. The target dose level at 6 weeks is 450 mg (maximum dosage) or the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for each subject.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Overall response rate (ORR) was assessed as the number of patients who achieve either a partial (PR) or complete response (CR) measured by CT scans and Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) criteria, divided by the total number of patients treated on the study. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions, all non-target lesions, and no new lesion. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, no progression in non-target lesion, and no new lesion.
Time Frame
6 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Desipramine Maximum Dose
Description
Assessed as the median per patient maximum dose (MD) using intra-patient dose escalation, and reported as the highest dose of desipramine administered continuously for 1 week or greater.
Time Frame
Up to 6 weeks
Title
Median Serum Desipramine Levels During Treatment
Description
Median serum desipramine levels during treatment is reported as the median of the maximum steady state serum concentration observed in all patients.
Therapeutic concentration of desipramine is 100 to 300 ng/mL, and toxic concentration is > 300 ng/mL.
Time Frame
Up to 6 weeks
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS), Median
Description
Median PFS was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression (or death if the patient died before progression) calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years from enrollment to radiographic progression or drug discontinuation
Title
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Median overall survival was defined as time from enrollment to death from any cause calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
From start of enrollment until death, no limit
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Metastatic small-cell lung cancer
Metastatic high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of any organ system (high-grade defined by Ki-67 ≥ 20% and/or ≥ 20 mitoses/10 (HPF).
Received at least one line of prior chemotherapy treatment for metastatic disease.
Daily chemotherapy must be completed ≥ 2 weeks prior to registration
Weekly chemotherapy must be completed ≥ 2 weeks prior to registration
Chemotherapy every 2 weeks must be completed ≥ 3 weeks prior to registration
Chemotherapy every 3 weeks must be completed ≥ 4 weeks prior to registration
ECOG Performance Status 0 to 2
Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria
Age at least 18 years
Estimated life expectancy at least 3 months
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/ mm³
Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm³
Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, OR ≤ 2 X ULN if tumor involves the liver
AST(SGOT)
ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 X ULN
Creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN
Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73m²) for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
QT interval corrected using Fridericia's method (QTcF) < 450 msec (males) or < 470 msec (females)
PR < 240 msec
QRS < 100 msec
Brain metastases must be asymptomatic and have been adequately treated with radiation finishing at least 1 week prior to initiation of study treatment.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
Clinically-significant ventricular arrhythmia including cardiac arrest
Myocardial infarction from coronary artery disease within 3 months of study enrollment
Implantable pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator
NYHA Class III or greater congestive heart failure
Other clinically-significant cardiac disorders
Family history of long QT syndrome.
Concomitant or expected treatment with strong inhibitors of cytochrome p450 CYP2D6, specifically including Bupropion; Fluoxetine; or Paroxetine (must be discontinued at least 2 weeks or 5-half lives prior to the initiation of desipramine, whichever is shortest, except fluoxetine which requires at least a 5-week washout period).
Use of medications known to increase risk of torsades de pointes, including Amiodarone; Arsenic trioxide; Astemizole; Azithromycin; Bepridil; Chloroquine; Chlorpromazine; Cisapride; Citalopram; Clarithromycin; Disopyramide; Dofetilide; Domperidone; Droperidol; Erythromycin; Flecainide; Halofantrine; Haloperidol; Ibutilide; Levomethadyl; Mesoridazine; Methadone; Moxifloxacin; Pentamidine; Pimozide; Probucol; Procainamide; Quinidine; Sotalol; Sparfloxacin; Terfenadine; Thioridazine; Vandetanib
Other anti-depressant or anti-psychotic medications including selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs); other tricyclic, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs); serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs, typical or atypical anti-psychotic)
Metoclopramide (Reglan) because of increased risk of extrapyrimidal symptoms and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension despite adequate volume resuscitation.
Medical history of narrow angle glaucoma
Bipolar disorder, ongoing or active within the last 5 years
Suicidal ideation, ongoing or active within the last 5 years
Suicide attempt, ongoing or active within the last 5 years
Pregnancy
Breastfeeding
Receiving any other investigational agents
Any other serious or unstable concomitant systemic disorder that in the opinion of the investigator is incompatible with the clinical study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joel W Neal, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University Cancer Institute
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Phase 2a Desipramine in Small Cell Lung Cancer and Other High-Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors
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