Phase I Platinum Based Chemotherapy Plus Indomethacin (PIFA)
Primary Purpose
Colorectal Neoplasms, Esophageal Neoplasms, Ovarian Neoplasms
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Indomethacin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional other trial for Colorectal Neoplasms focused on measuring Colorectal, Esophageal, Indomethacin, PIFA
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with a histological proven malignancy receiving cisplatin combined with gemcitabine or 5FU/capecitabine. (cisplatin dose range 60-80 mg/m2) (Arm I) or CAPOX (oxaliplatin, capecitabine) (Arm II) in a 21 day cycle.
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Platinum-based chemotherapy naïve for at least 6 months.
- Subjects with at least one evaluable lesion.
- WHO Performance Status of 0 or 1.
- Female participants should be of non-child bearing potential either physiologic or by using adequate contraception, have a negative serum pregnancy test, and refrain from breast feeding.
- Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to indomethacin or any agent given in association with this trial, in particular subjects who have a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to anti-emetics (5-HT3 antagonists, metoclopramide or corticosteroids) and acetylsalicylic acid or other prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors.
- Symptomatic brain or meningeal tumors
- Subjects with seizure disorder requiring medication (such as corticosteroids or anti-epileptics).
- Any of the following concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions which could compromise participation in the study:
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure, history of labile hypertension, or history of poor compliance with an antihypertensive regimen
- Unstable angina pectoris
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure NYHA class ≥ 3 (see appendix 13.6)
- Myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months prior to randomization
- Serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
- Active peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease.
- History of active gastrointestinal bleeding
- History of cerebrovascular disease
- Bleeding diathesis
- Chronic renal disease defined as GFR (MDRD) <60 ml/min
- Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) < 1.5 x 109/L (< 1500/mm3)
- Platelets (PLT) < 100 x 109/L (< 100,000/mm3)
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) < 6.0 mmol/l (patients may be transfused to achieve adequate Hb)
- Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) > 1,5 x ULN
- Serum bilirubin > 1.5 ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) > 3.0 x ULN (> 5 x ULN if liver metastases present)
- Patients who are unable or unwilling to comply with the protocol
- Chronic treatment with a corticosteroid agent (nebulized corticosteroids are allowed)
- Patients who received radiation therapy within 4 weeks of the start of the study
- Patients who received an experimental agent less than 4 weeks before start of the study.
- Patients who used Omega-3/omega-6 containing products, including fish oil products less than 2 weeks before start of the study.
- Chronic use of NSAID's and/or acetylsalicylic acid and/or other prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors.
- Use of anticoagulant therapy
Sites / Locations
- Meander Medisch Centrum
- the Netherlands Cancer Institute
- UMC Utrecht
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Capecitabine/Oxaliplatin
Cisplatin + Xeloda(Capecitabine) or Gemcitabine
Arm Description
Patients receiving Capecitabine/Oxaliplatin chemotherapy
Patients receiving Cisplatin regimen
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of dose limiting toxicities at each dosage cohort
Secondary Outcome Measures
Pharmacodynamics
Serum levels of mesenchymal stem cells and platinum induced fatty acids at T = pre-chemotherapy, one, two and four hours expressed in pmol/L.
Efficacy
Efficacy will be assessed according RECIST 1.1 criteria. Progression free survival is defined as time from baseline CT scan to progressive disease according RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01719926
Brief Title
Phase I Platinum Based Chemotherapy Plus Indomethacin
Acronym
PIFA
Official Title
Phase I Study Evaluating Indomethacin in Combination With Platinum-based Chemotherapy
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
UMC Utrecht
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are present in the circulation of cancer patients, and are recruited to the stroma of both the primary tumor and metastasis. Recent preclinical research has shown that in response to platinum-based chemotherapy, MSCs secrete two specific platinum-induced fatty acids (PIFAs) which induce resistance to a broad spectrum of chemotherapies. The secreted PIFAs are the fatty acid oxo-heptadecatetraenoic acid (KHT) and the omega-3 fatty acid hexadecatetraenoic acid (16:4). These PIFAs are produced via the COX-1 pathway. COX inhibitors, including indomethacin. This phase 1 study explores the safety of combining indomethacin with platinum containing chemotherapy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Neoplasms, Esophageal Neoplasms, Ovarian Neoplasms
Keywords
Colorectal, Esophageal, Indomethacin, PIFA
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
13 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Capecitabine/Oxaliplatin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receiving Capecitabine/Oxaliplatin chemotherapy
Arm Title
Cisplatin + Xeloda(Capecitabine) or Gemcitabine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receiving Cisplatin regimen
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Indomethacin
Intervention Description
3 times per day from 2 days before until 5 days after chemotherapy. Escalating dosage each cohort.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of dose limiting toxicities at each dosage cohort
Time Frame
From first dose of indomethacin until 28 days after last dose of indomethacin
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacodynamics
Description
Serum levels of mesenchymal stem cells and platinum induced fatty acids at T = pre-chemotherapy, one, two and four hours expressed in pmol/L.
Time Frame
During first 2 cycles of 3 weeks each
Title
Efficacy
Description
Efficacy will be assessed according RECIST 1.1 criteria. Progression free survival is defined as time from baseline CT scan to progressive disease according RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Time Frame
From baseline to date of progressive disease according RECIST 1.1, approximately 9 to 18 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects with a histological proven malignancy receiving cisplatin combined with gemcitabine or 5FU/capecitabine. (cisplatin dose range 60-80 mg/m2) (Arm I) or CAPOX (oxaliplatin, capecitabine) (Arm II) in a 21 day cycle.
Age ≥ 18 years
Platinum-based chemotherapy naïve for at least 6 months.
Subjects with at least one evaluable lesion.
WHO Performance Status of 0 or 1.
Female participants should be of non-child bearing potential either physiologic or by using adequate contraception, have a negative serum pregnancy test, and refrain from breast feeding.
Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to indomethacin or any agent given in association with this trial, in particular subjects who have a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to anti-emetics (5-HT3 antagonists, metoclopramide or corticosteroids) and acetylsalicylic acid or other prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors.
Symptomatic brain or meningeal tumors
Subjects with seizure disorder requiring medication (such as corticosteroids or anti-epileptics).
Any of the following concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions which could compromise participation in the study:
Uncontrolled high blood pressure, history of labile hypertension, or history of poor compliance with an antihypertensive regimen
Unstable angina pectoris
Symptomatic congestive heart failure NYHA class ≥ 3 (see appendix 13.6)
Myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months prior to randomization
Serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
Active peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease.
History of active gastrointestinal bleeding
History of cerebrovascular disease
Bleeding diathesis
Chronic renal disease defined as GFR (MDRD) <60 ml/min
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) < 1.5 x 109/L (< 1500/mm3)
Platelets (PLT) < 100 x 109/L (< 100,000/mm3)
Hemoglobin (Hgb) < 6.0 mmol/l (patients may be transfused to achieve adequate Hb)
Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) > 1,5 x ULN
Serum bilirubin > 1.5 ULN
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) > 3.0 x ULN (> 5 x ULN if liver metastases present)
Patients who are unable or unwilling to comply with the protocol
Chronic treatment with a corticosteroid agent (nebulized corticosteroids are allowed)
Patients who received radiation therapy within 4 weeks of the start of the study
Patients who received an experimental agent less than 4 weeks before start of the study.
Patients who used Omega-3/omega-6 containing products, including fish oil products less than 2 weeks before start of the study.
Chronic use of NSAID's and/or acetylsalicylic acid and/or other prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors.
Use of anticoagulant therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
F.Y.F.L. de Vos, MD/PhD
Organizational Affiliation
UMC Utrecht
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Meander Medisch Centrum
City
Amersfoort
State/Province
Utrecht
ZIP/Postal Code
3813TZ
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
the Netherlands Cancer Institute
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1066 CX
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
UMC Utrecht
City
Utrecht
ZIP/Postal Code
3584CX
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland
City
Bellinzona
ZIP/Postal Code
CH-6500
Country
Switzerland
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Phase I Platinum Based Chemotherapy Plus Indomethacin
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