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Induction Chemotherapy With Afatinib, Ribavirin, and Weekly Carboplatin/Paclitaxel for Stage IVA/IVB HPV Associated Oropharynx Squamous Cell Cancer (OPSCC)

Primary Purpose

Head and Neck Cancer, Squamous Cell Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Afatinib, Ribavirin, and weekly carboplatin/paclitaxel
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Head and Neck Cancer focused on measuring BIBW2992 (AFATINIB), CARBOPLATIN, RIBAVIRIN-ICN (VIRAZOLE), TAXOL (PACLITAXEL), OROPHARYNX, HPV associated, 12-150

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Department of Pathology at MSKCC confirmation of diagnosis of oropharynx squamous cell cancer, stage IVA/IVB, that is HPV associated.

Evidence of HPV can be p16 immunohistochemistry and/or HPV in situ hybridization positive test result on tumor tissue, either at MSKCC or other CLIA-approved lab.

  • Age ≥ 18 years of age
  • Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 80
  • Adequate organ function, as follows:

Adequate bone marrow reserve: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 X 109/L, platelets ≥ 160 X 109/L, hemoglobin ≥ 12 g/dL Hepatic: total bilirubin within normal limits (≤ 1.0 mg/dL); alkaline phosphatase (AP), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 X ULN (upper limit of normal) Renal: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.3 mg/dL. Patients with serum creatinine > 1.3 mg/dL may be eligible if creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 55 mL/min based on the standard Cockroft and Gault formula.

  • Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of treatment. Patients must agree to use a reliable method of birth control during and for 6 months following the last dose of study drug.
  • Ability to swallow oral medication.
  • Expansion Cohort only: At least one unstained slide from pre-treatment diagnostic biopsy or fine needle aspirate must be available for correlative immunohistochemistry study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior chemotherapy or radiation for tonsillar or base of tongue squamous cell cancer
  • History of hemolytic anemia or thalassemia
  • Active infection or serious underlying medical condition that would impair the patient's ability to receive protocol treatment.
  • Current therapeutic anticoagulation with Coumadin (warfarin)
  • Current or prior treatment with ribavirin
  • Known active Hepatitis B or C
  • Any prior documented history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) or cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
  • Inability to discontinue any of the following potent P-gp inhibitors (cyclosporine, erythromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, quinidine, phenobarbital salt with quinidine, ritonavir, valspodar, verapamil) or inducers (St John's wort, rifampicin).
  • Known pre-existing interstitial lung disease.
  • Presence of poorly controlled gastrointestinal disorders that could affect the absorption of the trial drug (e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, malabsorption, or CTC grade ≥2 diarrhea of any etiology) based on treating physician assessment.

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Basking Ridge
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

afatinib, ribavirin, and weekly carboplatin/paclitaxel

Arm Description

This will be a single institution phase I study with an expansion cohort. Up to 2 dose levels of daily afatinib will be studied: 30 mg/day and 40 mg/day. The doses of ribavirin, carboplatin, and paclitaxel are fixed. A standard 3 + 3 phase I dose escalation design will be used.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

maximum tolerated dose (For Dose Escalation Portion of the study)
of daily oral afatinib administered with standard daily weight based ribavirin and intravenous carboplatin and paclitaxel, Up to 2 dose levels of daily afatinib will be studied: 30 mg/day and 40 mg/day. The doses of ribavirin, carboplatin, and paclitaxel are fixed. A standard 3 + 3 phase I dose escalation design will be used.
expression of PTPN13 (For Expansion Cohort only)
To determine if a two week run-in with afatinib and ribavirin results in increased expression of PTPN13, as determined by IHC in pre and post treatment biopsies.

Secondary Outcome Measures

safety and tolerability (toxicity)
Adverse events (AEs) will be assessed according to NCI common toxicity criteria (CTC) version 4.0. Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) include all toxicities of grade 3 or higher felt to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to study drug.
objective response rate
Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using modified international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1) (51). Changes in the largest diameter (unidimensional measurement) of the tumor lesions and the shortest diameter in the case of malignant lymph nodes are used in the RECIST criteria.
pharmacokinetics
PK measurements will be collected from patients in the dose excalation cohort during the first cycle of therapy. The area under the curve (AUC0→∞), half-life (t½), and maximum concentration (Cmax) for afatinib will be determined by noncompartmental analysis.

Full Information

First Posted
November 1, 2012
Last Updated
October 23, 2017
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Boehringer Ingelheim
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01721525
Brief Title
Induction Chemotherapy With Afatinib, Ribavirin, and Weekly Carboplatin/Paclitaxel for Stage IVA/IVB HPV Associated Oropharynx Squamous Cell Cancer (OPSCC)
Official Title
Phase I Study of Induction Chemotherapy With Afatinib, Ribavirin, and Weekly Carboplatin/Paclitaxel for Stage IVA/IVB HPV Associated Oropharynx Squamous Cell Cancer (OPSCC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 16, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 16, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Boehringer Ingelheim

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study seeks to develop a new induction chemotherapy regimen which is a combination of two pill drugs taken by mouth and two drugs given by vein. This is a phase I study, which means that the primary goal is to establish the recommended dose of an investigational drug when added to chemotherapy. The researchers wish to evaluate the effects, good and bad, of the investigational drug.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head and Neck Cancer, Squamous Cell Cancer
Keywords
BIBW2992 (AFATINIB), CARBOPLATIN, RIBAVIRIN-ICN (VIRAZOLE), TAXOL (PACLITAXEL), OROPHARYNX, HPV associated, 12-150

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
afatinib, ribavirin, and weekly carboplatin/paclitaxel
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This will be a single institution phase I study with an expansion cohort. Up to 2 dose levels of daily afatinib will be studied: 30 mg/day and 40 mg/day. The doses of ribavirin, carboplatin, and paclitaxel are fixed. A standard 3 + 3 phase I dose escalation design will be used.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Afatinib, Ribavirin, and weekly carboplatin/paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
During the Expansion Cohort (Part 2), there is a two week run in of afatinib +, ribavirin. The Expansion Cohort begins with a Run-In period of approximately, 14 days, in which patients receive only afatinib + ribavirin. On Day -14, (Start of the of the Run-In), patients begin afatinib once daily (at 40 mg/daily the dose, established in Part 1) and ribavirin twice daily according to standard, weight-based dosing. Both afatinib and ribavirin are self-administered each, day during the Run-In period.
Intervention Description
Patients will receive oral daily afatinib (days 1 - 21, per dose escalation scheme) plus daily oral ribavirin (days 1- 21) and paclitaxel (80 mg/m2 intravenously, days 1 and 8) + carboplatin (AUC 1.5 intravenously, days 1 and 8) of a 21-day cycle. Ribavirin will be administered according to standard weight-based dosing for this drug (1). Subjects ≤75 kg receive Ribavirin 400 mg PO qAM and 600 mg PO qPM (= 1000 mg/day). Subjects > 75 kg receive Ribavirin 600 mg PO BID (=1200 mg/day). During the Dose Escalation portion of the study (Part 1), research bloodwork for pharmacokinetics is performed on days 1 and 8 of Cycle 1 only.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
maximum tolerated dose (For Dose Escalation Portion of the study)
Description
of daily oral afatinib administered with standard daily weight based ribavirin and intravenous carboplatin and paclitaxel, Up to 2 dose levels of daily afatinib will be studied: 30 mg/day and 40 mg/day. The doses of ribavirin, carboplatin, and paclitaxel are fixed. A standard 3 + 3 phase I dose escalation design will be used.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
expression of PTPN13 (For Expansion Cohort only)
Description
To determine if a two week run-in with afatinib and ribavirin results in increased expression of PTPN13, as determined by IHC in pre and post treatment biopsies.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
safety and tolerability (toxicity)
Description
Adverse events (AEs) will be assessed according to NCI common toxicity criteria (CTC) version 4.0. Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) include all toxicities of grade 3 or higher felt to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to study drug.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
objective response rate
Description
Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using modified international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1) (51). Changes in the largest diameter (unidimensional measurement) of the tumor lesions and the shortest diameter in the case of malignant lymph nodes are used in the RECIST criteria.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
pharmacokinetics
Description
PK measurements will be collected from patients in the dose excalation cohort during the first cycle of therapy. The area under the curve (AUC0→∞), half-life (t½), and maximum concentration (Cmax) for afatinib will be determined by noncompartmental analysis.
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Department of Pathology at MSKCC confirmation of diagnosis of oropharynx squamous cell cancer, stage IVA/IVB, that is HPV associated. Evidence of HPV can be p16 immunohistochemistry and/or HPV in situ hybridization positive test result on tumor tissue, either at MSKCC or other CLIA-approved lab. Age ≥ 18 years of age Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 80 Adequate organ function, as follows: Adequate bone marrow reserve: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 X 109/L, platelets ≥ 160 X 109/L, hemoglobin ≥ 12 g/dL Hepatic: total bilirubin within normal limits (≤ 1.0 mg/dL); alkaline phosphatase (AP), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 X ULN (upper limit of normal) Renal: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.3 mg/dL. Patients with serum creatinine > 1.3 mg/dL may be eligible if creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 55 mL/min based on the standard Cockroft and Gault formula. Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of treatment. Patients must agree to use a reliable method of birth control during and for 6 months following the last dose of study drug. Ability to swallow oral medication. Expansion Cohort only: At least one unstained slide from pre-treatment diagnostic biopsy or fine needle aspirate must be available for correlative immunohistochemistry study. Exclusion Criteria: Prior chemotherapy or radiation for tonsillar or base of tongue squamous cell cancer History of hemolytic anemia or thalassemia Active infection or serious underlying medical condition that would impair the patient's ability to receive protocol treatment. Current therapeutic anticoagulation with Coumadin (warfarin) Current or prior treatment with ribavirin Known active Hepatitis B or C Any prior documented history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease Inability to discontinue any of the following potent P-gp inhibitors (cyclosporine, erythromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, quinidine, phenobarbital salt with quinidine, ritonavir, valspodar, verapamil) or inducers (St John's wort, rifampicin). Known pre-existing interstitial lung disease. Presence of poorly controlled gastrointestinal disorders that could affect the absorption of the trial drug (e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, malabsorption, or CTC grade ≥2 diarrhea of any etiology) based on treating physician assessment.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Pfister, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Basking Ridge
City
Basking Ridge
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07939
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/
Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

Induction Chemotherapy With Afatinib, Ribavirin, and Weekly Carboplatin/Paclitaxel for Stage IVA/IVB HPV Associated Oropharynx Squamous Cell Cancer (OPSCC)

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