Laser Therapy in Nipples Injured During Breastfeeding (LTNIBF)
Nipple Trauma
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Nipple Trauma focused on measuring nipple/injure, breastfeeding, pain, laser
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Women hospitalized in the Accommodation System with their children, feeding exclusively directly from the breast and presenting unilateral or bilateral nipple trauma.
Exclusion Criteria:
Women who were using any other form of treatment for nipple trauma; use of any topical substance in the nipple-areola region; presence of inverted and pseudo-inverted nipple; presence of mastitis; previous history or presence of malignancies; presence of photosensitivity or any adverse reactions to exposure to sunlight; discharge planned for the first day of data collection; women under unfavorable psycho-affective and cognitive situations which prevented assessment of the analog pain scale, photo image record. and observation of breastfeeding; women who had twins, children with gestational age less than 37 weeks, or birth weight less than 2500 grams.
Sites / Locations
- Federal University of Sao Paulo - Sao Paulo School of Nursing
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
low-level laser on nipples
low-level laser off on nipples
Application of laser light from the device in direct contact with the nipple injury, equipment connected and set up at a dose of 5J/cm2 (Epoint = 0.2J/cm2) for both groups, three consecutive doses of 5J/cm2 (ETotal = 0.6J/cm2) along the entire length of the injury.
Laser with modified standard operation - shutdown of InGaAIP semiconductor diode and installation of a visible red light emitting diode with optical power of 0mW (LED - Light Emitting Diode - maximum power with standard nozzle).