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Icotinib or Whole Brain Irradiation in EGFR-mutant Lung Cancer (BRAIN)

Primary Purpose

Brain Metastasis, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
whole brain radiation(WBI)
Icotinib
Sponsored by
Guangdong Association of Clinical Trials
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Brain Metastasis focused on measuring EGFR mutant

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Patient who was confirmed stage IV NSCLC with EGFR activating mutation and brain metastases by pathologic histology or cytology.

Patient who brain metastases was shown in MRI or CT scan. Brain metastases lesions should be more than 3.The diameter among these lesions should be more than 1 centimeter.

Males or females aged ≥18 years, < 75 years. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) performance status 0-1. Life expectancy ≥12 weeks. The therapy of surgery,chemotherapy,radiotherapy that the patients were ever received should be more than 2 weeks ago.The patient had recovered from the treatment.

Males and females should be contraceptive during the period of the trial until 8 weeks after the last administration of icotinib.

Able to comply with the required protocol and follow-up procedures, and able to receive oral medications.

Written informed consent provided.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patient was received irradiation of brain. Patient with meningeal metastases were confirmed by MRI or cytology test of cerebrospinal fluid.

Patient is received the treatment of Phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, phenobarbital, or St. John's Wort.

Patient was received EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor or EGFR monoclonal antibody.

Interstitial pneumonia.Pericardial effusion, pleural effusion is uncontrolled .

Any unstable systemic disease (including active infection, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within the previous year, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, hepatic, renal, or metabolic disease).

Any significant ophthalmologic abnormality ,especially severe dry eye syndrome ,keratoconjunctivitis sicca,Sjogren syndrome,severe exposure keratitis or any other disorder likely to increase the risk of corneal epithelial lesions.

Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, or malabsorption syndrome, or inability to take oral medication, or have active peptic ulcer disease.

Female subjects should not be pregnant or breast-feeding. Adequate hematological function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L, and Platelet count ≥100 x 109/L.

Adequate renal function: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or ≥ 50 ml/min. Adequate liver function :Total bilirubin £ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT )and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST )< 2.5 x ULN in the absence of liver metastases, or < 5 x ULN in case of liver metastases.

The symptoms of increased intracranial pressure are uncontrolled after dehydration and cortisone treatment.

Patient need increase irradiation dose after routine irradiation(30GY/10f/2w) Patient should treat extra cranial lesions first. Patient assessed by the investigator to be unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of the protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Guangdong General Hospital
  • Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

icotinib

Whole brain irradiation

Arm Description

icotinib administered orally at a dose of 125 mg 3 times daily

Whole brain irradiation 30Gy/3Gy/10 fractions plus concurrent or sequential chemotherapy for 4-6 cycles

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

iPFS
intracranial progression-free survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

progress-free survival (PFS)
progress-free survival
time of controlling brain metastasis symptom
time of controlling brain metastasis symptom
Response rate of brain metastasis
Response rate of brain metastasis
Cognitive function
Cognitive function
overall survival(OS)
overall survival(OS)

Full Information

First Posted
October 14, 2012
Last Updated
February 28, 2017
Sponsor
Guangdong Association of Clinical Trials
Collaborators
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01724801
Brief Title
Icotinib or Whole Brain Irradiation in EGFR-mutant Lung Cancer
Acronym
BRAIN
Official Title
Phase III Study of Icotinib Treat the Patient With Brain Metastasis EGFR-mutant Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Comparing With Whole Brain Radiotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 14, 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 14, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Guangdong Association of Clinical Trials
Collaborators
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
EGFR-TKI is good for the patients with EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer.We design this clinical trail to confirm if the efficacy of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor(EGFR-TKI )(ICOTINIB) is better than whole brain irradiation for the patient with EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer.
Detailed Description
no available

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Brain Metastasis, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
EGFR mutant

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
176 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
icotinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
icotinib administered orally at a dose of 125 mg 3 times daily
Arm Title
Whole brain irradiation
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Whole brain irradiation 30Gy/3Gy/10 fractions plus concurrent or sequential chemotherapy for 4-6 cycles
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
whole brain radiation(WBI)
Intervention Description
WBI (30Gy/3Gy/10 fractions) plus concurrent or sequential chemotherapy for 4-6 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Icotinib
Intervention Description
administered orally at a dose of 125 mg 3 times daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
iPFS
Description
intracranial progression-free survival
Time Frame
18 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
progress-free survival (PFS)
Description
progress-free survival
Time Frame
up to 16 months
Title
time of controlling brain metastasis symptom
Description
time of controlling brain metastasis symptom
Time Frame
18months
Title
Response rate of brain metastasis
Description
Response rate of brain metastasis
Time Frame
12months
Title
Cognitive function
Description
Cognitive function
Time Frame
18months
Title
overall survival(OS)
Description
overall survival(OS)
Time Frame
24months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Toxicity
Description
adverse events(according to CTC4.0)
Time Frame
24months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient who was confirmed stage IV NSCLC with EGFR activating mutation and brain metastases by pathologic histology or cytology. Patient who brain metastases was shown in MRI or CT scan. Brain metastases lesions should be more than 3.The diameter among these lesions should be more than 1 centimeter. Males or females aged ≥18 years, < 75 years. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) performance status 0-1. Life expectancy ≥12 weeks. The therapy of surgery,chemotherapy,radiotherapy that the patients were ever received should be more than 2 weeks ago.The patient had recovered from the treatment. Males and females should be contraceptive during the period of the trial until 8 weeks after the last administration of icotinib. Able to comply with the required protocol and follow-up procedures, and able to receive oral medications. Written informed consent provided. Exclusion Criteria: Patient was received irradiation of brain. Patient with meningeal metastases were confirmed by MRI or cytology test of cerebrospinal fluid. Patient is received the treatment of Phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, phenobarbital, or St. John's Wort. Patient was received EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor or EGFR monoclonal antibody. Interstitial pneumonia.Pericardial effusion, pleural effusion is uncontrolled . Any unstable systemic disease (including active infection, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within the previous year, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, hepatic, renal, or metabolic disease). Any significant ophthalmologic abnormality ,especially severe dry eye syndrome ,keratoconjunctivitis sicca,Sjogren syndrome,severe exposure keratitis or any other disorder likely to increase the risk of corneal epithelial lesions. Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, or malabsorption syndrome, or inability to take oral medication, or have active peptic ulcer disease. Female subjects should not be pregnant or breast-feeding. Adequate hematological function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L, and Platelet count ≥100 x 109/L. Adequate renal function: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or ≥ 50 ml/min. Adequate liver function :Total bilirubin £ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT )and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST )< 2.5 x ULN in the absence of liver metastases, or < 5 x ULN in case of liver metastases. The symptoms of increased intracranial pressure are uncontrolled after dehydration and cortisone treatment. Patient need increase irradiation dose after routine irradiation(30GY/10f/2w) Patient should treat extra cranial lesions first. Patient assessed by the investigator to be unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jinji Yang, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Guangdong General Hospital
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510080
Country
China
Facility Name
Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510080
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28734822
Citation
Yang JJ, Zhou C, Huang Y, Feng J, Lu S, Song Y, Huang C, Wu G, Zhang L, Cheng Y, Hu C, Chen G, Zhang L, Liu X, Yan HH, Tan FL, Zhong W, Wu YL. Icotinib versus whole-brain irradiation in patients with EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer and multiple brain metastases (BRAIN): a multicentre, phase 3, open-label, parallel, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2017 Sep;5(9):707-716. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(17)30262-X. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
Results Reference
derived

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Icotinib or Whole Brain Irradiation in EGFR-mutant Lung Cancer

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