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Dietary Interventions in Prediabetes

Primary Purpose

Impaired Fasting Glucose, Pre Diabetes, Liver Fat

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dietary intervention
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Impaired Fasting Glucose

Eligibility Criteria

30 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Impaired fasting glucose(100-125 mg/dl)
  • HbA1c 5.7-6.4 %
  • BMI 26-40 kg/sq.m

Exclusion Criteria:

  • MRS contraindication
  • Pregnant women
  • Liver disease

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo clinic

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

high fat ( MUFA) diet

high carb/high fiber

high carb/low fat

Arm Description

intervention using high fat diet.

diet using high carb-high fiber with dry beans

Habitual diet

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Changes in liver fat content after 12 weeks of intervention

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in glucose metabolism after 12 weeks of intervention

Full Information

First Posted
November 9, 2012
Last Updated
July 27, 2015
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01729078
Brief Title
Dietary Interventions in Prediabetes
Official Title
The Effects of Dietary Supplementation on Hepatic Insulin Action and Glucose Tolerance in Pre-diabetes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Assessment of glucose metabolism and liver fat after 12 week dietary intervention in pre diabetes subjects. Subjects will be randomized to either high fat (olive oil supplemented),high carb/high fiber (beans supplemented) and high carb/low fiber diets. Glucose metabolism will be assessed by labeled oral glucose tolerance test and liver fat by magnetic resonance spectroscopy pre randomization and at 8 and 12 week after starting dietary intervention.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Impaired Fasting Glucose, Pre Diabetes, Liver Fat

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Investigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
48 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
high fat ( MUFA) diet
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
intervention using high fat diet.
Arm Title
high carb/high fiber
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
diet using high carb-high fiber with dry beans
Arm Title
high carb/low fat
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Habitual diet
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Dietary intervention
Intervention Description
three different diets ( high fat-low carb-low fiber/high carb-low fat - high fiber/high carb-low fat-low fiber)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in liver fat content after 12 weeks of intervention
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in glucose metabolism after 12 weeks of intervention
Time Frame
12 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Impaired fasting glucose(100-125 mg/dl) HbA1c 5.7-6.4 % BMI 26-40 kg/sq.m Exclusion Criteria: MRS contraindication Pregnant women Liver disease
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55901
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28323952
Citation
Errazuriz I, Dube S, Slama M, Visentin R, Nayar S, O'Connor H, Cobelli C, Das SK, Basu A, Kremers WK, Port J, Basu R. Randomized Controlled Trial of a MUFA or Fiber-Rich Diet on Hepatic Fat in Prediabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 May 1;102(5):1765-1774. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-3722.
Results Reference
derived

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Dietary Interventions in Prediabetes

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