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Dacomitinib Plus Radiotherapy, With and Without Cisplatin in Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Primary Purpose

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
dacomitinib
Radiotherapy
Cisplatin
Sponsored by
University Health Network, Toronto
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck focused on measuring Head and neck, Squamous cell carcinoma, Phase 1, Dacomitinib, Radiation, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Chemoradiation, Chemoradiotherapy, Cisplatin, Pharmacokinetics, Maximum tolerated dose, Safety, Human epidermal growth factor receptor, Previously Untreated, Local or Locally Advanced

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed voluntary informed consent provided.
  • Patient willing and able to comply with visits, treatment plan, pharmacokinetics, laboratory tests, other study procedures.
  • Escalation: Arm A: patients with local/locally advanced confirmed SCCHN; candidates for radical radiotherapy. Arm B: previously untreated patients, with locally advanced, confirmed SCCHN; candidates for radical concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation.
  • Expansion: previously untreated patients, with locally advanced, confirmed SCCHN; HPV-negative candidates for radical concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation.Note: Those with primary tumors of head and neck in nasopharynx, skin, or unknown are excluded.
  • Prior treatment of current neoplasm not allowed; must not have received any anti-neoplastic treatment within 2 years.
  • Treatment-related toxicity must have recovered to CTCAE Grade 1 (v.4.0) or baseline, except toxicities not considered a risk. Chronic dysphagia, xerostomia or other effect resulting from prior surgery will not be considered exclusion criterion.
  • ECOG performance status 0-1.
  • Patient must have adequate organ function determined by: Creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min using formula: Creatinine clearance=[(140-age) x wt (kg) x Constant]/creatinine (µmol/L) [Constant = 1.23 for men; 1.04 for women]. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L; Leukocytes > 3.0 x 109/L; Hemoglobin > 80 g/L (or > 8 g/dL); Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L. Total bilirubin ≤ ULN; AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN. 12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG) with normal tracing, or clinically non-significant changes. QTc interval < 480 msec, without history of Torsades de Pointes or other QTc abnormality.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Enrollment in another clinical trial.
  • Prior trial drug use within 30 days or 5 half-lives preceding first dose of study medication.
  • Prior treatment with agents targeted to epidermal growth factor receptor
  • Requirement for drugs highly dependent on CYP2D6 for metabolism - dacomitinib is a potent CYP2D6 inhibitor [See Appendix B and C].
  • Patients taking drugs causing risk for Torsades de Pointes
  • Any acute/chronic medical, psychiatric, laboratory abnormality that investigator finds could increase risks of participation, trial drug administration or could interfere with trial results. Including: History of interstitial lung disease; uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure within a year, cardiac arrhythmia, diagnosed/suspected congenital long QT syndrome; cardiovascular or vascular disease with anti arrhythmic therapy and/or major changes to medical care within 6 months; active bacterial, fungal or viral infection including hepatitis B or C, and human immunodeficiency virus. Testing not required for patients with no symptoms of infection. History of bleeding disorder, or concurrent medications the investigator finds to potentially lead to unacceptable coagulation function, including: congenital bleeding disorders; acquired bleeding disorder within one year; Other serious uncontrolled medical disorder or active infection that investigator determines may impair ability to receive study treatment. Dementia or altered mental status that limits ability to obtain informed consent and compliance with requirements of protocol.
  • Breastfeeding/pregnancy. Females with reproductive potential [any female who had menarche and who has not had successful surgical sterilization/is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea >12 consecutive months/women on hormone replacement therapy with serum follicle stimulating hormone level >35 mL.U/mL)] require negative pregnancy test within 72 hours of treatment.
  • Patients of reproductive potential/partners must agree to effective contraception while receiving trial treatment and for 3 months after. Effective contraception will be judgment of principal investigator or designate.
  • Inability or lack of willingness to comply

Sites / Locations

  • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Dacomitinib with Radiotherapy

Dacomitinib and Chemoradiotherapy

Arm Description

Dacomitinib, 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily. Radiotherapy, once daily (Monday to Friday) over six weeks.One day on weeks 2 to 6 the participants will receive treatment twice daily (bid).

Dacomitinib: 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily. Radiotherapy: Once daily (Monday to Friday) over seven weeks. Twice daily (bid) treatments may be introduced to compensate for treatment days missed due to statutory holidays, or machine maintenance. Cisplatin: 100mg/m2 intravenously; weeks 1, 4, and 7.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum Tolerated Dose (in mg) of Dacomitinib
To preliminarily evaluate the response rate of the combination of Dacomitinib, Cisplatin and Radiation

Secondary Outcome Measures

Levels of Dacomitinib in the Blood (Pharmacokinetics) in Combination with Cisplatin and Radiation
Disease free survival, overall survival and locoregional and distant metastasis free survival

Full Information

First Posted
November 26, 2012
Last Updated
June 9, 2016
Sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01737008
Brief Title
Dacomitinib Plus Radiotherapy, With and Without Cisplatin in Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Official Title
Phase I Trial of Dacomitinib Concomitant With Radiotherapy With and Without Cisplatin in Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase 1 study of the drug dacomitinib with radiotherapy, with or without chemotherapy, in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). Dacomitinib is an oral drug, which is found to be active in SCCHN patients, blocks a receptor called the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). By blocking signals for cancer cells to grow, it is believed to stop or slow the growth of tumor cells. The dose escalation phase will find the best dose as well as determine the safety of dacomitinib when given with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy.The dose expansion phase will further test the best dose determined in the dose escalation phase for response rate.
Detailed Description
This is a phase 1 study of the investigational drug, dacomitinib, with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). There are proteins found on the surface of cells called receptors that receive signals and send signals to the cell to grow or to die. Dacomitinib is an oral drug that blocks a receptor called the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) which is found to be too active in SCCHN patients. By blocking the signals for the cancer cells to grow, it is believed to stop or slow the growth of tumor cells. The treatment of SCCHN usually includes chemotherapy and radiation. The primary objectives of this study will have two phases: a dose escalation phase and a dose expansion phase. The dose escalation phase will find the best dose as well as determine the safety of dacomitinib when given with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy.The dose expansion phase will further test the best dose determined in the dose escalation phase for safety and response rate. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties of the combination therapies, and to provide preliminary survival data.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Keywords
Head and neck, Squamous cell carcinoma, Phase 1, Dacomitinib, Radiation, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Chemoradiation, Chemoradiotherapy, Cisplatin, Pharmacokinetics, Maximum tolerated dose, Safety, Human epidermal growth factor receptor, Previously Untreated, Local or Locally Advanced

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dacomitinib with Radiotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dacomitinib, 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily. Radiotherapy, once daily (Monday to Friday) over six weeks.One day on weeks 2 to 6 the participants will receive treatment twice daily (bid).
Arm Title
Dacomitinib and Chemoradiotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dacomitinib: 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily. Radiotherapy: Once daily (Monday to Friday) over seven weeks. Twice daily (bid) treatments may be introduced to compensate for treatment days missed due to statutory holidays, or machine maintenance. Cisplatin: 100mg/m2 intravenously; weeks 1, 4, and 7.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
dacomitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
PF-00299804
Intervention Description
Tablets are administered orally or through a G-Tube, and can be taken with or without food.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) delivered using 4 or 6 MV photons. Patients will receive either the standard dose fractionation radiotherapy or accelerated fractionation radiotherapy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
cisplatinum
Intervention Description
If selected for this arm, cisplatin will be administered intravenously every three weeks after receiving premedications.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose (in mg) of Dacomitinib
Time Frame
1 year
Title
To preliminarily evaluate the response rate of the combination of Dacomitinib, Cisplatin and Radiation
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Levels of Dacomitinib in the Blood (Pharmacokinetics) in Combination with Cisplatin and Radiation
Time Frame
Days 8, 22 and 43 (+2 day window) after initial dose
Title
Disease free survival, overall survival and locoregional and distant metastasis free survival
Time Frame
6 and 12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed voluntary informed consent provided. Patient willing and able to comply with visits, treatment plan, pharmacokinetics, laboratory tests, other study procedures. Escalation: Arm A: patients with local/locally advanced confirmed SCCHN; candidates for radical radiotherapy. Arm B: previously untreated patients, with locally advanced, confirmed SCCHN; candidates for radical concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation. Expansion: previously untreated patients, with locally advanced, confirmed SCCHN; HPV-negative candidates for radical concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation.Note: Those with primary tumors of head and neck in nasopharynx, skin, or unknown are excluded. Prior treatment of current neoplasm not allowed; must not have received any anti-neoplastic treatment within 2 years. Treatment-related toxicity must have recovered to CTCAE Grade 1 (v.4.0) or baseline, except toxicities not considered a risk. Chronic dysphagia, xerostomia or other effect resulting from prior surgery will not be considered exclusion criterion. ECOG performance status 0-1. Patient must have adequate organ function determined by: Creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min using formula: Creatinine clearance=[(140-age) x wt (kg) x Constant]/creatinine (µmol/L) [Constant = 1.23 for men; 1.04 for women]. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L; Leukocytes > 3.0 x 109/L; Hemoglobin > 80 g/L (or > 8 g/dL); Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L. Total bilirubin ≤ ULN; AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN. 12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG) with normal tracing, or clinically non-significant changes. QTc interval < 480 msec, without history of Torsades de Pointes or other QTc abnormality. Exclusion Criteria: Enrollment in another clinical trial. Prior trial drug use within 30 days or 5 half-lives preceding first dose of study medication. Prior treatment with agents targeted to epidermal growth factor receptor Requirement for drugs highly dependent on CYP2D6 for metabolism - dacomitinib is a potent CYP2D6 inhibitor [See Appendix B and C]. Patients taking drugs causing risk for Torsades de Pointes Any acute/chronic medical, psychiatric, laboratory abnormality that investigator finds could increase risks of participation, trial drug administration or could interfere with trial results. Including: History of interstitial lung disease; uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure within a year, cardiac arrhythmia, diagnosed/suspected congenital long QT syndrome; cardiovascular or vascular disease with anti arrhythmic therapy and/or major changes to medical care within 6 months; active bacterial, fungal or viral infection including hepatitis B or C, and human immunodeficiency virus. Testing not required for patients with no symptoms of infection. History of bleeding disorder, or concurrent medications the investigator finds to potentially lead to unacceptable coagulation function, including: congenital bleeding disorders; acquired bleeding disorder within one year; Other serious uncontrolled medical disorder or active infection that investigator determines may impair ability to receive study treatment. Dementia or altered mental status that limits ability to obtain informed consent and compliance with requirements of protocol. Breastfeeding/pregnancy. Females with reproductive potential [any female who had menarche and who has not had successful surgical sterilization/is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea >12 consecutive months/women on hormone replacement therapy with serum follicle stimulating hormone level >35 mL.U/mL)] require negative pregnancy test within 72 hours of treatment. Patients of reproductive potential/partners must agree to effective contraception while receiving trial treatment and for 3 months after. Effective contraception will be judgment of principal investigator or designate. Inability or lack of willingness to comply
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lillian Siu, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University Health Network
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2M9
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25937431
Citation
Chiu JW, Chan K, Chen EX, Siu LL, Abdul Razak AR. Pharmacokinetic assessment of dacomitinib (pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor) in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA SCCHN) following administration through a gastrostomy feeding tube (GT). Invest New Drugs. 2015 Aug;33(4):895-900. doi: 10.1007/s10637-015-0245-3. Epub 2015 May 5.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Dacomitinib Plus Radiotherapy, With and Without Cisplatin in Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

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