search
Back to results

Desiccated Thyroid Extract and Levothyroxine for Hypothyroidism Treatment (DTE)

Primary Purpose

Primary Hypothyroidism.

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Levothyroxine
Desiccated thyroid extract
Sponsored by
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Primary Hypothyroidism. focused on measuring Desiccated thyroid extract and levothyroxine

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients will be between the ages of 18 to 65 and will have been on levothyroxine for primary hypothyroidism for at least 6 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients will be excluded if they have the following problems: pregnancy, plan for pregnancy in the next 12 months, cardiac disease, especially coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive lung disease, malabsorption disorder, gastrointestinal surgeries, significant renal or liver dysfunction, seizure disorders, thyroid and non-thyroid active cancers, uncontrolled psychosis, psychotropic medication use, steroid use, amiodarone, chemotherapy for cancer, iron supplement more than 325mg per day, carafate/ proton pump inhibitor use, cholestyramine use, and those with recent PCS orders who are expected to move out of the geographic area, age less than 18 years old or older than 65 years old.
  • Patients scheduled for deployment will be excluded.

Sites / Locations

  • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Endocrinology
  • Walter Reed National Military Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Levothyroxine

Desiccated thyroid extract

Arm Description

Levothyroxine in the capsule form, once daily, appropriate dosage to keep TSH at the normal range.

Desiccated thyroid extract in capsule form, once daily, appropriate dosage to keep TSH in the normal range.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

thyroid-symptom questionnaire
Thyroid Symptom Questionnaire, a health-related quality-of-life questionnaire, that consists of 12 questions, presented in the same format as the GHQ-12, that asked patients how they felt over the last three months.
Wechsler Memory Scale-Version IV (WMS-IV)
The Wechsler Memory Scale-Version IV (WMS-IV) included auditory memory index, visual memory index, visual working memory index, immediate memory index and delayed memory index.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Biochemical measures
Biochemical testing consisting of serum TSH, free T4, total T4, total T3, T3 resin uptake, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), and a lipid panel.

Full Information

First Posted
November 28, 2012
Last Updated
December 3, 2012
Sponsor
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01739972
Brief Title
Desiccated Thyroid Extract and Levothyroxine for Hypothyroidism Treatment
Acronym
DTE
Official Title
Desiccated Thyroid Extract Compared to Levothyroxine in the Treatment of Hypothyroidism: A Randomized, Double-blind, Crossover Study.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
May 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2014 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 2014 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Our hypothesis is that hypothyroid patients on DTE may have a decrease in symptoms, an improvement of cognitive function, and an increase in sense of well-being/ quality of life equivalently compared with L-T4.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Primary Hypothyroidism.
Keywords
Desiccated thyroid extract and levothyroxine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
180 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Levothyroxine
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Levothyroxine in the capsule form, once daily, appropriate dosage to keep TSH at the normal range.
Arm Title
Desiccated thyroid extract
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Desiccated thyroid extract in capsule form, once daily, appropriate dosage to keep TSH in the normal range.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Levothyroxine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Synthroid
Intervention Description
Levothyroxine in a capsule form, once daily, with appropriate dosage to keep TSH in the normal range.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Desiccated thyroid extract
Other Intervention Name(s)
Armour Thyroid
Intervention Description
Armour thyroid in a capsule form, once daily, with appropriate dosage to keep TSH in normal range.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
thyroid-symptom questionnaire
Description
Thyroid Symptom Questionnaire, a health-related quality-of-life questionnaire, that consists of 12 questions, presented in the same format as the GHQ-12, that asked patients how they felt over the last three months.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Wechsler Memory Scale-Version IV (WMS-IV)
Description
The Wechsler Memory Scale-Version IV (WMS-IV) included auditory memory index, visual memory index, visual working memory index, immediate memory index and delayed memory index.
Time Frame
4 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Biochemical measures
Description
Biochemical testing consisting of serum TSH, free T4, total T4, total T3, T3 resin uptake, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), and a lipid panel.
Time Frame
4 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Beck Depression Index
Description
The BDI is a self-rating scale of 21 items, in which scores of 10 or less indicate normal mood variation and scores of 11 or more reflect increasing levels of depression. Clinically important depression is associated with scores of 20 or more.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
General health questionnaire-12
Description
General health questionnaire - consists of 12 quality of life questions.
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Clinical preference
Description
At the completion of the study, each patient will be asked which treatment (the first or the second) he or she preferred.
Time Frame
4 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients will be between the ages of 18 to 65 and will have been on levothyroxine for primary hypothyroidism for at least 6 months. Exclusion Criteria: Patients will be excluded if they have the following problems: pregnancy, plan for pregnancy in the next 12 months, cardiac disease, especially coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive lung disease, malabsorption disorder, gastrointestinal surgeries, significant renal or liver dysfunction, seizure disorders, thyroid and non-thyroid active cancers, uncontrolled psychosis, psychotropic medication use, steroid use, amiodarone, chemotherapy for cancer, iron supplement more than 325mg per day, carafate/ proton pump inhibitor use, cholestyramine use, and those with recent PCS orders who are expected to move out of the geographic area, age less than 18 years old or older than 65 years old. Patients scheduled for deployment will be excluded.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Mohamed KM Shakir, MD
Phone
301-295-5165
Email
mohamed.k.shakir.civ@health.mil
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Patrick W Clyde, MD
Phone
301-295-5165
Email
patrick.w.clyde.mil@health.mil
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Endocrinology
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20889-5600
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Enrolling by invitation
Facility Name
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20889-5600
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mohamed KM Shakir, MD
Phone
301-295-5165
Email
mohamed.shakir@med.navy.mil
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Patrick W Clyde, MD
Phone
301-295-5165
Email
patrick.clyde@med.navy.mil
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thanh D Hoang, DO

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
15016491
Citation
Roberts CG, Ladenson PW. Hypothyroidism. Lancet. 2004 Mar 6;363(9411):793-803. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15696-1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22273398
Citation
Cooper DS, Biondi B. Subclinical thyroid disease. Lancet. 2012 Mar 24;379(9821):1142-54. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60276-6. Epub 2012 Jan 23.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Lowe JC. Stability, Effectivenes, and Safety of Desiccated Thyroid vs Levothyroxine: A Rebuttal to the British Thyroid Association. Thyroid Science 2009;4:C1-12.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
99633
Citation
Sawin CT, Hershman JM, Fernandez-Garcia R, Ghazvinian S, Ganda OP, Azukizawa M. A comparison of thyroxine and desicatted thyroid in patients with primary hypothyroidism. Metabolism. 1978 Oct;27(10):1518-25. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(78)80024-9. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22593590
Citation
Biondi B, Wartofsky L. Combination treatment with T4 and T3: toward personalized replacement therapy in hypothyroidism? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jul;97(7):2256-71. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-3399. Epub 2012 May 16.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21865366
Citation
Celi FS, Zemskova M, Linderman JD, Smith S, Drinkard B, Sachdev V, Skarulis MC, Kozlosky M, Csako G, Costello R, Pucino F. Metabolic effects of liothyronine therapy in hypothyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial of liothyronine versus levothyroxine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Nov;96(11):3466-74. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-1329. Epub 2011 Aug 24.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11493579
Citation
Hennemann G, Docter R, Friesema EC, de Jong M, Krenning EP, Visser TJ. Plasma membrane transport of thyroid hormones and its role in thyroid hormone metabolism and bioavailability. Endocr Rev. 2001 Aug;22(4):451-76. doi: 10.1210/edrv.22.4.0435.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8754756
Citation
Salvatore D, Bartha T, Harney JW, Larsen PR. Molecular biological and biochemical characterization of the human type 2 selenodeiodinase. Endocrinology. 1996 Aug;137(8):3308-15. doi: 10.1210/endo.137.8.8754756.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19420275
Citation
Kim BW, Bianco AC. For some, L-thyroxine replacement might not be enough: a genetic rationale. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 May;94(5):1521-3. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-0410. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19190113
Citation
Panicker V, Saravanan P, Vaidya B, Evans J, Hattersley AT, Frayling TM, Dayan CM. Common variation in the DIO2 gene predicts baseline psychological well-being and response to combination thyroxine plus triiodothyronine therapy in hypothyroid patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 May;94(5):1623-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1301. Epub 2009 Feb 3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19666698
Citation
Nygaard B, Jensen EW, Kvetny J, Jarlov A, Faber J. Effect of combination therapy with thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine versus T4 monotherapy in patients with hypothyroidism, a double-blind, randomised cross-over study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009 Dec;161(6):895-902. doi: 10.1530/EJE-09-0542. Epub 2009 Aug 7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16670166
Citation
Grozinsky-Glasberg S, Fraser A, Nahshoni E, Weizman A, Leibovici L. Thyroxine-triiodothyronine combination therapy versus thyroxine monotherapy for clinical hypothyroidism: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jul;91(7):2592-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-0448. Epub 2006 May 2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15928247
Citation
Escobar-Morreale HF, Botella-Carretero JI, Escobar del Rey F, Morreale de Escobar G. REVIEW: Treatment of hypothyroidism with combinations of levothyroxine plus liothyronine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Aug;90(8):4946-54. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-0184. Epub 2005 May 31.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15705921
Citation
Appelhof BC, Fliers E, Wekking EM, Schene AH, Huyser J, Tijssen JG, Endert E, van Weert HC, Wiersinga WM. Combined therapy with levothyroxine and liothyronine in two ratios, compared with levothyroxine monotherapy in primary hypothyroidism: a double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May;90(5):2666-74. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-2111. Epub 2005 Feb 10.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15585551
Citation
Saravanan P, Simmons DJ, Greenwood R, Peters TJ, Dayan CM. Partial substitution of thyroxine (T4) with tri-iodothyronine in patients on T4 replacement therapy: results of a large community-based randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Feb;90(2):805-12. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1672. Epub 2004 Dec 7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15767619
Citation
Escobar-Morreale HF, Botella-Carretero JI, Gomez-Bueno M, Galan JM, Barrios V, Sancho J. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy in primary hypothyroidism: a randomized trial comparing L-thyroxine plus liothyronine with L-thyroxine alone. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Mar 15;142(6):412-24. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-6-200503150-00007.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14557419
Citation
Walsh JP, Shiels L, Lim EM, Bhagat CI, Ward LC, Stuckey BG, Dhaliwal SS, Chew GT, Bhagat MC, Cussons AJ. Combined thyroxine/liothyronine treatment does not improve well-being, quality of life, or cognitive function compared to thyroxine alone: a randomized controlled trial in patients with primary hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Oct;88(10):4543-50. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030249.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14665656
Citation
Clyde PW, Harari AE, Getka EJ, Shakir KM. Combined levothyroxine plus liothyronine compared with levothyroxine alone in primary hypothyroidism: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003 Dec 10;290(22):2952-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.22.2952.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14557420
Citation
Sawka AM, Gerstein HC, Marriott MJ, MacQueen GM, Joffe RT. Does a combination regimen of thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine improve depressive symptoms better than T4 alone in patients with hypothyroidism? Results of a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Oct;88(10):4551-5. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030139.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9971866
Citation
Bunevicius R, Kazanavicius G, Zalinkevicius R, Prange AJ Jr. Effects of thyroxine as compared with thyroxine plus triiodothyronine in patients with hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med. 1999 Feb 11;340(6):424-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199902113400603.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11343593
Citation
Bunevicius R, Prange AJ. Mental improvement after replacement therapy with thyroxine plus triiodothyronine: relationship to cause of hypothyroidism. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2000 Jun;3(2):167-174. doi: 10.1017/S1461145700001826.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
4097650
Citation
Smith RN, Taylor SA, Massey JC. Controlled clinical trial of combined triiodothyronine and thyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism. Br Med J. 1970 Oct 17;4(5728):145-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5728.145.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8865078
Citation
Lanni A, Moreno M, Lombardi A, Goglia F. Calorigenic effect of diiodothyronines in the rat. J Physiol. 1996 Aug 1;494 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):831-7. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021536.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
629277
Citation
Jackson IM, Cobb WE. Why does anyone still use desiccated thyroid USP? Am J Med. 1978 Feb;64(2):284-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(78)90057-8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14905006
Citation
ROBERTSON JD, KIRKPATRICK HF. Changes in basal metabolism, serumprotein-bound iodine, and cholesterol during treatment of hypothyroidism with oral thyroid and L-thyroxine sodium. Br Med J. 1952 Mar 22;1(4759):624-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4759.624. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16694154
Citation
Means JH, Lerman J, Salter WT. THE ROLE OF THYROXIN IODINE AND TOTAL ORGANIC IODINE IN THE CALORIGENIC ACTION OF WHOLE THYROID GLAND. J Clin Invest. 1933 Jul;12(4):683-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI100529. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16694117
Citation
Thompson WO, McLellan LL, Thompson PK, Dickie LF. THE RATES OF UTILIZATION OF THYROXINE AND OF DESICCATED THYROID IN MAN: THE RELATION BETWEEN THE IODINE IN DESICCATED THYROID AND IN THYROXINE. J Clin Invest. 1933 Jan;12(1):235-46. doi: 10.1172/JCI100492. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16693869
Citation
Thompson WO, Thompson PK, Brailey AG, Cohen AC. THE CALORIGENETIC ACTION OF THYROXIN AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF BASAL METABOLISM IN MYXEDEMA. J Clin Invest. 1929 Aug;7(3):437-63. doi: 10.1172/JCI100237. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
Citation
McDowell I, Newell C. The General Health Questionnaire. Measuring Health. A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires. 2nd Ed, Oxford, 1996
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
6428290
Citation
Cooper DS, Halpern R, Wood LC, Levin AA, Ridgway EC. L-Thyroxine therapy in subclinical hypothyroidism. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1984 Jul;101(1):18-24. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-101-1-18.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7841966
Citation
Jaeschke R, Guyatt G, Cook D, Harper S, Gerstein HC. Spectrum of quality of life impairment in hypothyroidism. Qual Life Res. 1994 Oct;3(5):323-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00451724.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
13688369
Citation
BECK AT, WARD CH, MENDELSON M, MOCK J, ERBAUGH J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961 Jun;4:561-71. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20230158
Citation
Benson N, Hulac DM, Kranzler JH. Independent examination of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV): what does the WAIS-IV measure? Psychol Assess. 2010 Mar;22(1):121-30. doi: 10.1037/a0017767.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Wechsler DA. The Wechsler Memory Scale-III. 3rd ed. San Antonio, Tex:Psychological Corp;1997.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Desiccated Thyroid Extract and Levothyroxine for Hypothyroidism Treatment

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs