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AlloStim® In-Situ Vaccine in Pre-Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Thailand
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AlloStim®
cryoablation
Physician's Choice (PC)
Sponsored by
Immunovative Therapies, Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring Cancer Vaccine, AlloStim®, Immunovative, Immunotherapy, Allogeneic Cell Therapy, Cryoablation

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult males and female subjects aged 18 years or older at screening visit
  2. Pathological diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma
  3. Metastatic disease with at least one lesion in liver

    • Primary can be intact or resected
    • Metastatic lesion(s) in liver non-resectable
    • Extrahepatic disease acceptable
  4. KRAS/BRAF mutant disease or KRAS wild type w/previous anti-EGFR treatment
  5. At least one liver lesion able to be visualized by ultrasound and determined to be safely assessable for percutaneous cryoablation
  6. Previous treatment failure of at 2 previous lines of active systemic chemotherapy for metastatic disease:

    • Previous chemotherapy must have included one line with oxaliplatin (e.g. FOLFOX) and a previous second line with irinotecan (e.g. FOLFIRI) with or without bevacizumab
    • If KRAS wild type, at least one anti-EGFR therapy in first or second line
    • Treatment failure can be due to disease progression or toxicity
    • Disease progression on 2nd line therapy must be documented radiologically and have occurred during or within 30 days following the last administration of 2nd line chemotherapy
  7. ECOG performance score: 0-1
  8. Adequate hematological function: Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,200/mm3, Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3, PT/INR ≤ 1.5 or correctable to <1.5 at time of interventional procedures, Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (may be corrected by transfusion)
  9. Adequate Organ Function: Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN, Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN, AST or SGOT ≤ 2.5 times ULN, ALT or SGPT≤2.5 times ULN
  10. EKG without clinically relevant abnormalities
  11. Female subjects: Not pregnant or lactating
  12. Subjects with child bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception
  13. Study specific informed consent in the native language of the subject

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Peritoneal carcinomatosis
  2. Moderate or severe ascites requiring medical intervention
  3. Prior hepatectomy, ablation or chemoembolization of liver lesion
  4. Prior pelvic radiotherapy
  5. Clinical or radiological evidence of brain metastasis/leptomeningeal involvement
  6. Symptomatic asthma or COPD or any lung condition requiring treatment with steroids
  7. Pulmonary lymphangitis or symptomatic pleural effusion (grade ≥ 2) that results in pulmonary dysfunction requiring active treatment or oxygen saturation <92% on room air
  8. Bevacizumab (Avastin®) treatment within 6 weeks of scheduled cryoablation
  9. No Regorafenib prior to or during the Study Period
  10. Anticoagulant medication for concomitant medical condition (unless can be safely discontinued for invasive cryoablation, biopsy and intratumoral injection procedures)
  11. Prior allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell or solid organ transplant
  12. Chronic use (>2 weeks) of greater than physiologic doses of a corticosteroid agent (dose equivalent to>5 mg/day of prednisone) within 30 days of the 1st day of study treatment

    o Topical corticosteroids are permitted

  13. Prior diagnosis of an active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, uveitis). Well controlled Type I diabetes allowed.
  14. Prior experimental therapy
  15. History of blood transfusion reactions
  16. Known allergy to bovine products
  17. Progressive viral or bacterial infection

    o All infections must be resolved and the patient must remain afebrile for seven days without antibiotics prior to being placed on study

  18. Cardiac disease of symptomatic nature
  19. History of HIV positivity or AIDS
  20. Concurrent medication known to interfere with platelet function or coagulation (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen, clopidogrel, or warfarin) unless such medications can be discontinued for an appropriate time period based on the drug half-life and known activity (e.g., aspirin for 7 days) prior to cryoablation procedure
  21. History of severe hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibody drugs or any contraindication to any of the study drugs
  22. Psychiatric or addictive disorders or other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation

Sites / Locations

  • National Cancer Institute of Thailand

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Other

Arm Label

AlloStim® treatment

Physician's Choice (PC)

Arm Description

The treatment schedule includes: (1) the priming step with two ID AlloStim® injections (Days 0 and 3), an additional two ID injections followed by IV infusion of AlloStim® (Days 7 and 10); (2) the vaccination step with cryoablation of a single metastatic lesion followed by injection of AlloStim® into the ablated tumor and IV infusion of AlloStim® on protocol day 14, followed by IV infusion of AlloStim® on Day 17 (3) the activation step with an IV study drug infusion on Day 21 and (4) the booster step with IV booster infusions of AlloStim® on days 49 and 77. Additional booster infusions can be administered monthly at the discretion of the Investigator.

All subjects will be assigned Physician's Choice (PC) therapy. PC can consist of best supportive care (BSC) or any US-FDA-approved cancer drug (e.g. Cetuximab) administrated as a monotherapy at the manufacturer's recommended dose. The treatment schedule shall be prospectively determined and administered as tolerated.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
To assess whether cryoablation combined with AlloStim treatment (arm 1) provides an overall survival (OS) advantage when compared to treatment with cryoablation combined with physician's choice (arm 2).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety
Safety will be evaluated by physical exam, changes in laboratory values and patient reported symptoms
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)
To assess change in HRQoL between treatment arms

Full Information

First Posted
November 29, 2012
Last Updated
January 17, 2020
Sponsor
Immunovative Therapies, Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01741038
Brief Title
AlloStim® In-Situ Vaccine in Pre-Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II/III, Randomized, Open Label, Controlled, Two Arm Study Comparing Overall Survival of AlloStim® Combined With Cryoablation to a Physician's Choice Combined With Cryoablation in 3rd Line Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
moved study to USA
Study Start Date
December 2017 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
December 2019 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 2020 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Immunovative Therapies, Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a personalized anti-cancer vaccine protocol which includes an in-situ (in the body) cancer vaccine step which combines killing a single metastatic tumor lesion by use of cryoablation in order to cause the release of tumor-specific markers to the immune system and then injecting bioengineered allogeneic immune cells (AlloStim) into the lesion as an adjuvant in order to modulate the immune response and educate the immune system to kill other tumor cells where ever they reside in the body.
Detailed Description
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common cancer worldwide. Metastasis is the main reason of death in CRC patients. The current drugs used to treat colorectal cancer provide important treatment options for patients, their limitations including drug resistance, poor efficacy and severe side effects. Development of new therapeutic strategies for KRAS mutant as well as BRAF mutant tumors are therefore highly needed in order to offer a new category of drug (immunotherapy). This study targets the population of mCRC patients that have progressed after two lines of chemotherapy and are not eligible for targeted therapies due to a mutation in KRAS or BRAF. This is a Phase II/III, randomized, open-label, multicenter, controlled, two arm study designed to determine the efficacy in terms of OS and the safety of the InSituVax (AlloStim+ Cryoablation) personalized in-situ anti-cancer vaccine protocol (Treatment Arm) compared with Physician's Choice (PC) of Treatment + Cryoablation (Control Arm) in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Subjects are randomized 2:1 into the treatment or control arms.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Keywords
Cancer Vaccine, AlloStim®, Immunovative, Immunotherapy, Allogeneic Cell Therapy, Cryoablation

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
AlloStim® treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The treatment schedule includes: (1) the priming step with two ID AlloStim® injections (Days 0 and 3), an additional two ID injections followed by IV infusion of AlloStim® (Days 7 and 10); (2) the vaccination step with cryoablation of a single metastatic lesion followed by injection of AlloStim® into the ablated tumor and IV infusion of AlloStim® on protocol day 14, followed by IV infusion of AlloStim® on Day 17 (3) the activation step with an IV study drug infusion on Day 21 and (4) the booster step with IV booster infusions of AlloStim® on days 49 and 77. Additional booster infusions can be administered monthly at the discretion of the Investigator.
Arm Title
Physician's Choice (PC)
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
All subjects will be assigned Physician's Choice (PC) therapy. PC can consist of best supportive care (BSC) or any US-FDA-approved cancer drug (e.g. Cetuximab) administrated as a monotherapy at the manufacturer's recommended dose. The treatment schedule shall be prospectively determined and administered as tolerated.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
AlloStim®
Intervention Description
AlloStim® is derived from the blood of normal blood donors and is intentionally mismatched to the recipient. CD4+ T-cells are separated from the blood and differentiated and expanded for 9-days in culture to make an intermediary called T-Stim. AlloStim is made by incubating T-Stim cells for 4h with antibody coated microbeads. The cells with the beads still attached are suspended in infusion media and loaded into syringes. The syringes are shipped refrigerated to the point-of-care.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
cryoablation
Intervention Description
percutaneous ablation of a single metastatic tumor lesion usually in liver. The procedure is conducted under CT or ultrasound image-guidance.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Physician's Choice (PC)
Other Intervention Name(s)
best supportive care, monotherapy (e.g.Cetuximab)
Intervention Description
Physician's Choice therapy can consist of best supportive care (BSC) or any US-FDA approved cancer drug (e.g. Cetuximab) administrated as a monotherapy at the manufacturer's recommended dose. The treatment schedule shall be prospectively determined and administered as tolerated
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
To assess whether cryoablation combined with AlloStim treatment (arm 1) provides an overall survival (OS) advantage when compared to treatment with cryoablation combined with physician's choice (arm 2).
Time Frame
from randomization within 30 days of accrual to death for any cause followed for up to 2 years from date of randomization
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety
Description
Safety will be evaluated by physical exam, changes in laboratory values and patient reported symptoms
Time Frame
168 days from randomization
Title
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)
Description
To assess change in HRQoL between treatment arms
Time Frame
168 days from randomization
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Immunological Response
Description
blood samples will be evaluated for immunological response and a determination made as to whether immunological response correlates with survival
Time Frame
168 days from randomization
Title
Longitudinal changes in tumor burden
Description
To document the longitudinal changes in tumor burden by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and Immune-Related Response Criteria (irRC)
Time Frame
168 days from randomization

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adult males and female subjects aged 18 years or older at screening visit Pathological diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma Metastatic disease with at least one lesion in liver Primary can be intact or resected Metastatic lesion(s) in liver non-resectable Extrahepatic disease acceptable KRAS/BRAF mutant disease or KRAS wild type w/previous anti-EGFR treatment At least one liver lesion able to be visualized by ultrasound and determined to be safely assessable for percutaneous cryoablation Previous treatment failure of at 2 previous lines of active systemic chemotherapy for metastatic disease: Previous chemotherapy must have included one line with oxaliplatin (e.g. FOLFOX) and a previous second line with irinotecan (e.g. FOLFIRI) with or without bevacizumab If KRAS wild type, at least one anti-EGFR therapy in first or second line Treatment failure can be due to disease progression or toxicity Disease progression on 2nd line therapy must be documented radiologically and have occurred during or within 30 days following the last administration of 2nd line chemotherapy ECOG performance score: 0-1 Adequate hematological function: Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,200/mm3, Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3, PT/INR ≤ 1.5 or correctable to <1.5 at time of interventional procedures, Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (may be corrected by transfusion) Adequate Organ Function: Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN, Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN, AST or SGOT ≤ 2.5 times ULN, ALT or SGPT≤2.5 times ULN EKG without clinically relevant abnormalities Female subjects: Not pregnant or lactating Subjects with child bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception Study specific informed consent in the native language of the subject Exclusion Criteria: Peritoneal carcinomatosis Moderate or severe ascites requiring medical intervention Prior hepatectomy, ablation or chemoembolization of liver lesion Prior pelvic radiotherapy Clinical or radiological evidence of brain metastasis/leptomeningeal involvement Symptomatic asthma or COPD or any lung condition requiring treatment with steroids Pulmonary lymphangitis or symptomatic pleural effusion (grade ≥ 2) that results in pulmonary dysfunction requiring active treatment or oxygen saturation <92% on room air Bevacizumab (Avastin®) treatment within 6 weeks of scheduled cryoablation No Regorafenib prior to or during the Study Period Anticoagulant medication for concomitant medical condition (unless can be safely discontinued for invasive cryoablation, biopsy and intratumoral injection procedures) Prior allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell or solid organ transplant Chronic use (>2 weeks) of greater than physiologic doses of a corticosteroid agent (dose equivalent to>5 mg/day of prednisone) within 30 days of the 1st day of study treatment o Topical corticosteroids are permitted Prior diagnosis of an active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, uveitis). Well controlled Type I diabetes allowed. Prior experimental therapy History of blood transfusion reactions Known allergy to bovine products Progressive viral or bacterial infection o All infections must be resolved and the patient must remain afebrile for seven days without antibiotics prior to being placed on study Cardiac disease of symptomatic nature History of HIV positivity or AIDS Concurrent medication known to interfere with platelet function or coagulation (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen, clopidogrel, or warfarin) unless such medications can be discontinued for an appropriate time period based on the drug half-life and known activity (e.g., aspirin for 7 days) prior to cryoablation procedure History of severe hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibody drugs or any contraindication to any of the study drugs Psychiatric or addictive disorders or other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wirote Lausoontornsiri, MD
Organizational Affiliation
National Cancer Institute of Thailand
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thu Bui, BS
Organizational Affiliation
Immunovative Therapies, Ltd.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Cancer Institute of Thailand
City
Bangkok
Country
Thailand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
18834631
Citation
Har-Noy M, Zeira M, Weiss L, Fingerut E, Or R, Slavin S. Allogeneic CD3/CD28 cross-linked Th1 memory cells provide potent adjuvant effects for active immunotherapy of leukemia/lymphoma. Leuk Res. 2009 Apr;33(4):525-38. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.08.017. Epub 2008 Oct 1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18565579
Citation
Har-Noy M, Zeira M, Weiss L, Slavin S. Completely mismatched allogeneic CD3/CD28 cross-linked Th1 memory cells elicit anti-leukemia effects in unconditioned hosts without GVHD toxicity. Leuk Res. 2008 Dec;32(12):1903-13. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.05.007. Epub 2008 Jun 18.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18054441
Citation
Har-Noy M, Slavin S. The anti-tumor effect of allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell transplant without graft vs. host disease toxicity and without a matched donor requirement? Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(6):1186-92. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.10.008. Epub 2007 Dec 3.
Results Reference
background

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AlloStim® In-Situ Vaccine in Pre-Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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