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Autologous Stem Cell Transplant With Pomalidomide (CC-4047®) Maintenance Versus Continuous Clarithromycin/ Pomalidomide / Dexamethasone Salvage Therapy in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pomalidomide
stem cell
Dexamethasone
Clarithromycin
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring CC-4047(Pomalidomide)Pomalyst, Clarithromycin, Biaxin, DEXAMETHASONE, (ClaPD), Stem cell, 12-138

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed multiple myeloma as defined by the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG).
  • Patients must have measurable disease as defined by the International Uniform Response Criteria, defined as any of the following:
  • serum M-protein of ≥ 500mg/dL
  • urine M-protein of ≥ 200mg/ 24 hours
  • involved free light chain ≥ 10mg/dL provided serum free light chain ratio is abnormal
  • Patients must have had a previous auto-SCT performed as part of a consolidation of an initial remission and had a remission, defined as a partial response or greater that lasted at least 12 months either on or off maintenance therapy without evidence of progression as defined by IMWG criteria.
  • Patients who are post auto-SCT as primary therapy must have received maintenance therapy with lenalidomide.
  • Patients must be registered within 6 months of last dose of lenalidomide.
  • Minimum of 3 months of maintenance therapy prior to disease progression.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Life expectancy of ≥12 weeks.
  • KPS ≥ 70 or ECOG < 1 (Appendix IV)
  • Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • ANC ≥ 750/μL
  • Platelets≥ 50,000/μL
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • AST(SGOT) ≤ 3 X upper limit of normal.
  • ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 X upper limit of normal.
  • Cardiac Ejection Fraction ≥ 40%
  • Serum Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • Patients must have an adequate number of CD34+ stem cells collected to allow for transplantation (defined as ≥ 2x10^6 CD34+ cells / kg body weight). If not previously collected and stored or if previous collection was inadequate, the patient must be willing to undergo stem cell mobilization and collection as per standard practice.
  • Patients who participate in this study must be willing and able to tolerate prophylactic anticoagulation either with aspirin, low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH), or warfarin.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • Patient must be determined fit to undergo auto-SCT procedure by a study physician.
  • Females of reproductive potential must adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing as required in the POMALYST REMS™ program. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP)† must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL within 10 - 14 days and again within 24 hours prior to prescribing pomalidomide (prescriptions must be filled within 7 days) and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 28 days before she starts taking pomalidomide. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP even if they have had a successful vasectomy. All patients must be counseled at a minimum of every 28 days about pregnancy precautions and risks of fetal exposure.

    • A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature female who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e.,has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
  • All study participants must be registered into the mandatory POMALYST REMS™ program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the POMALYST REMS™ program.

    • A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature female who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had myeloma therapy within 14 days prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 2 weeks earlier. Patients may have received bisphosphonate therapy or radiation therapy as part of routine myeloma care at any time prior to study entry.
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Any prior use of thalidomide or pomalidomide.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lenalidomide (including thalidomide) clarithromycin, or melphalan.
  • Known prior positivity for active HIV or infectious hepatitis, type B or C.
  • Uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure , unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant and lactating women are excluded from the study because the risks to an unborn fetus or potential risks in nursing infants are unknown.
  • History of thrombosis or thromboembolic event within last 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Patients with CNS involvement.

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center @ Suffolk
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering West Harrison
  • North Shore LIJ
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Weill Medical College of Cornell University
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Phelps Memorial Hospital Center
  • SUNY Upstate Medical University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Clarithromycin + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone + stem cell

Clarithromycin + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone Alone

Arm Description

All patients will receive 4 cycles of clarithromycin 500mg twice daily on days 1-28, pomalidomide 4 mg daily on days 1 through 21 and dexamethasone orally at a dose of 40 mg daily on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 28-day cycle. Patients randomized to auto-SCT will proceed within 28 days after completion of the 4th cycle of ClaPD to receive melphalan 140mg/m2 or 200mg/m2 (as per institutional guidelines) followed by hematopoietic cell infusion.

All patients will receive 4 cycles of clarithromycin 500mg twice daily on days 1-28 pomalidomide 4 mg daily on days 1 through 21 and dexamethasone orally at a dose of 40 mg daily on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 28 day cycle. Patients assigned to ClaPD alone will receive 5 additional cycles of ClaPD.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

overall response rate
Very Good PR or greater will be evaluated nine months postrandomization according to International Uniform Response Criteria.

Secondary Outcome Measures

safety analyses
The frequency of subjects experiencing a specific adverse event will be tabulated overall and by each treatment course. In the by-subject analysis, a subject having the same event more than once will be counted only once. Adverse events will be summarized by worst NCI CTCAE grade. Laboratory data will be graded according to NCI CTCAE severity grade
overall survival
progression free survival
Determine the rates of ≥ Grade 3 toxicities
according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0 as specified in section 10.0.

Full Information

First Posted
December 6, 2012
Last Updated
June 29, 2023
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, North Shore University Hospital, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01745588
Brief Title
Autologous Stem Cell Transplant With Pomalidomide (CC-4047®) Maintenance Versus Continuous Clarithromycin/ Pomalidomide / Dexamethasone Salvage Therapy in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
Autologous Stem Cell Transplant With Pomalidomide (CC-4047®) Maintenance Versus Continuous Clarithromycin/ Pomalidomide / Dexamethasone Salvage Therapy in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Phase 2 Open-Label Randomized Study by Tristate Consortium
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
December 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, North Shore University Hospital, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to see whether pomalidomide (also known as Pomalyst) reduces the number of myeloma cells in the bones, and to see what is the best way to use pomalidomide in patients with myeloma. To do this, the investigators want to compare two types of treatment using pomalidomde. This is a randomized trial which means that the decision as to which treatment the patient will receive will be made by a computer, much like flipping a coin. All patients start by receiving 4 cycles of clarithromycin, pomalidomide and dexamethasone (ClaPD). After 4 cycles, half of the patients will undergo an autologous stem cell transplant followed by pomalidomide (Group 1). The other half of the patients will continue to receive ClaPD for 9 cycles to be followed by pomalidomide maintenance. (Group 2). At the end of the study, the two groups will be compared to see if there is a difference in disease outcome.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
CC-4047(Pomalidomide)Pomalyst, Clarithromycin, Biaxin, DEXAMETHASONE, (ClaPD), Stem cell, 12-138

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
23 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Clarithromycin + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone + stem cell
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All patients will receive 4 cycles of clarithromycin 500mg twice daily on days 1-28, pomalidomide 4 mg daily on days 1 through 21 and dexamethasone orally at a dose of 40 mg daily on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 28-day cycle. Patients randomized to auto-SCT will proceed within 28 days after completion of the 4th cycle of ClaPD to receive melphalan 140mg/m2 or 200mg/m2 (as per institutional guidelines) followed by hematopoietic cell infusion.
Arm Title
Clarithromycin + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone Alone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All patients will receive 4 cycles of clarithromycin 500mg twice daily on days 1-28 pomalidomide 4 mg daily on days 1 through 21 and dexamethasone orally at a dose of 40 mg daily on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 28 day cycle. Patients assigned to ClaPD alone will receive 5 additional cycles of ClaPD.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pomalidomide
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
stem cell
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Clarithromycin
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
overall response rate
Description
Very Good PR or greater will be evaluated nine months postrandomization according to International Uniform Response Criteria.
Time Frame
at 9 months after the start of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
safety analyses
Description
The frequency of subjects experiencing a specific adverse event will be tabulated overall and by each treatment course. In the by-subject analysis, a subject having the same event more than once will be counted only once. Adverse events will be summarized by worst NCI CTCAE grade. Laboratory data will be graded according to NCI CTCAE severity grade
Time Frame
3 years
Title
overall survival
Time Frame
1 year
Title
progression free survival
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Determine the rates of ≥ Grade 3 toxicities
Description
according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0 as specified in section 10.0.
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed multiple myeloma as defined by the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG). Patients must have measurable disease as defined by the International Uniform Response Criteria, defined as any of the following: serum M-protein of ≥ 500mg/dL urine M-protein of ≥ 200mg/ 24 hours involved free light chain ≥ 10mg/dL provided serum free light chain ratio is abnormal Patients must have had a previous auto-SCT performed as part of a consolidation of an initial remission and had a remission, defined as a partial response or greater that lasted at least 12 months either on or off maintenance therapy without evidence of progression as defined by IMWG criteria. Patients who are post auto-SCT as primary therapy must have received maintenance therapy with lenalidomide. Patients must be registered within 6 months of last dose of lenalidomide. Minimum of 3 months of maintenance therapy prior to disease progression. Age ≥ 18 years. Life expectancy of ≥12 weeks. KPS ≥ 70 or ECOG < 1 (Appendix IV) Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: ANC ≥ 750/μL Platelets≥ 50,000/μL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL AST(SGOT) ≤ 3 X upper limit of normal. ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 X upper limit of normal. Cardiac Ejection Fraction ≥ 40% Serum Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL Patients must have an adequate number of CD34+ stem cells collected to allow for transplantation (defined as ≥ 2x10^6 CD34+ cells / kg body weight). If not previously collected and stored or if previous collection was inadequate, the patient must be willing to undergo stem cell mobilization and collection as per standard practice. Patients who participate in this study must be willing and able to tolerate prophylactic anticoagulation either with aspirin, low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH), or warfarin. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Patient must be determined fit to undergo auto-SCT procedure by a study physician. Females of reproductive potential must adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing as required in the POMALYST REMS™ program. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP)† must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL within 10 - 14 days and again within 24 hours prior to prescribing pomalidomide (prescriptions must be filled within 7 days) and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 28 days before she starts taking pomalidomide. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP even if they have had a successful vasectomy. All patients must be counseled at a minimum of every 28 days about pregnancy precautions and risks of fetal exposure. A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature female who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e.,has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months). All study participants must be registered into the mandatory POMALYST REMS™ program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the POMALYST REMS™ program. A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature female who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months). Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had myeloma therapy within 14 days prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 2 weeks earlier. Patients may have received bisphosphonate therapy or radiation therapy as part of routine myeloma care at any time prior to study entry. Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents. Any prior use of thalidomide or pomalidomide. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lenalidomide (including thalidomide) clarithromycin, or melphalan. Known prior positivity for active HIV or infectious hepatitis, type B or C. Uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure , unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Pregnant and lactating women are excluded from the study because the risks to an unborn fetus or potential risks in nursing infants are unknown. History of thrombosis or thromboembolic event within last 30 days prior to study entry. Patients with CNS involvement.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sergio Giralt, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
Basking Ridge
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
City
New Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08903
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center @ Suffolk
City
Commack
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11725
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering West Harrison
City
Harrison
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10604
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Shore LIJ
City
New Hyde Park
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11040
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center
City
Rockville Centre
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11570
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Phelps Memorial Hospital Center
City
Sleepy Hollow
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10591
Country
United States
Facility Name
SUNY Upstate Medical University
City
Syracuse
State/Province
New York
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/
Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

Autologous Stem Cell Transplant With Pomalidomide (CC-4047®) Maintenance Versus Continuous Clarithromycin/ Pomalidomide / Dexamethasone Salvage Therapy in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

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