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Study to Evaluate the Effects of ACE-536 in Patients With Beta-thalassemia

Primary Purpose

B-Thalassemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ACE-536
Sponsored by
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for B-Thalassemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men or women >=18 years of age
  • For the dose escalation phase of the study: documented diagnosis of β-thalassemia intermedia (transfusion dependent patients must not have begun regular transfusions at age < 4.0 years). For the expansion cohort: documented diagnosis of β-thalassemia (including β-thalassemia major or β-thalassemia intermedia).
  • Prior splenectomy or spleen size < 18 cm in the longest diameter by abdominal ultrasound (dose escalation cohorts only).
  • Anemia, defined as: (i) mean hemoglobin concentration < 10.0 g/dL of 2 measurements (one performed within one day prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 and the other performed during the screening period [Day -28 to Day -1]) in non-transfusion dependent patients, defined as having received < 4 units of RBCs within 8 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, or (ii) transfusion dependent, defined as requiring ≥ 4 units of RBCs every 8 weeks (confirmed over 6 months prior to Cycle 1 Day 1).
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
  • Adequate pregnancy avoidance measures.
  • Patients are able to adhere to the study visit schedule, understand and comply with all protocol requirements.
  • Understand and able to provide written informed consent.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any clinically significant pulmonary (including pulmonary hypertension), cardiovascular, endocrine, neurologic, hepatic, gastrointestinal, infectious, immunological (including clinically significant allo- or auto-immunization) or genitourinary disease considered by the investigator as not adequately controlled prior to Cycle 1 Day 1.
  • Folate deficiency.
  • Symptomatic splenomegaly.
  • Known positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active infectious hepatitis B (HBV) or active infectious hepatitis C (HCV).
  • Known history of thromboembolic events ≥ grade 3 according to the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v.4.0 (current active minor version).
  • Ejection fraction < 50% by echocardiogram, MUGA or cardiac MRI.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥ 95 mm Hg.
  • Heart failure class 3 or higher (New York Heart Association, NYHA).
  • QTc > 450 msec on screening ECG.
  • Platelet count < 100 x10(9)/L or > 1,000 x10(9)/L.
  • Proteinuria ≥ Grade 2.
  • Any active infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 or oral antibiotics within 14 days of Cycle 1 Day 1.
  • Treatment with another investigational drug or device, or approved therapy for investigational use ≤ 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, or if the half-life of the previous investigational product is known, within 5 times the half-life prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, whichever is longer.
  • Transfusion event within 7 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1.
  • Patients receiving or planning to receive hydroxyurea treatment. Patients must not have had hydroxyurea within 90 days of Cycle 1 Day 1.
  • Splenectomy within 56 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1.
  • Major surgery (except splenectomy) within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Patients must have completely recovered from any previous surgery prior to Cycle 1 Day 1.
  • Iron chelation therapy initiated within 56 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1.
  • Cytotoxic agents, systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or anticoagulant therapy such as warfarin or heparin within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (prophylactic aspirin up to 100 mg/d is permitted).
  • Pregnant of lactating females.
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions of hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins or excipients in the investigational drug.
  • Prior treatment with sotatercept (ACE-011) or ACE-536.

Sites / Locations

  • Laiko General Hospital, Ampelokipi
  • Ospedale "A. Perriino" U.O Ematologia
  • ARNAS Garibaldi - P.O. Garibaldi Centro
  • A.O.U. Arcispedale S. Anna
  • CEMEF Medicina 2
  • A.O.U. Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
  • AORN A. Cardarelli
  • A.O.U. San Luigi Gonzaga

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

ACE 536

Arm Description

ACE-536 - 1 of 7 possible dose levels.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of patients who have an erythroid response.
Proportion of patients who have an erythroid response, defined as a 1) a hemoglobin increase of ≥ 1.5 g/dL from baseline for ≥ 14 days (in the absence of red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) in non-transfusion dependent patients, or 2) ≥ 20% reduction in RBC transfusion burden compared to pretreatment in transfusion dependent patients.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of patients with adverse events.
Change in hemoglobin level in non-transfusion dependent patients.
Changes in biomarkers of erythropoiesis, hemolysis, iron metabolism and bone metabolism.
ACE-536 pharmacokinetics.

Full Information

First Posted
December 10, 2012
Last Updated
December 13, 2016
Sponsor
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01749540
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate the Effects of ACE-536 in Patients With Beta-thalassemia
Official Title
A Phase 2, Open-Label, Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Effects of ACE-536 in Patients With Beta-Thalassemia Intermedia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of ACE-536 in patients with beta-thalassemia.
Detailed Description
To evaluate the proportion of β-thalassemia patients who have an erythroid response, defined as: a hemoglobin increase of ≥ 1.5 g/dL from baseline for ≥ 14 days (in the absence of red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) in non-transfusion dependent patients, or ≥ 20% reduction in RBC transfusion burden compared to pretreatment in transfusion dependent patients.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
B-Thalassemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
64 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ACE 536
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
ACE-536 - 1 of 7 possible dose levels.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ACE-536
Other Intervention Name(s)
luspatercept
Intervention Description
Subjects receive ACE-536 administered subcutaneously (SC) every 3 weeks for up to 5 cycles.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients who have an erythroid response.
Description
Proportion of patients who have an erythroid response, defined as a 1) a hemoglobin increase of ≥ 1.5 g/dL from baseline for ≥ 14 days (in the absence of red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) in non-transfusion dependent patients, or 2) ≥ 20% reduction in RBC transfusion burden compared to pretreatment in transfusion dependent patients.
Time Frame
Assessed at approximately 24 weeks from patient screening.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients with adverse events.
Time Frame
From treatment initiation to End-of-Study visit (approximately 24 weeks later).
Title
Change in hemoglobin level in non-transfusion dependent patients.
Time Frame
Baseline to approximately 24 weeks.
Title
Changes in biomarkers of erythropoiesis, hemolysis, iron metabolism and bone metabolism.
Time Frame
Baseline to approximately 24 weeks.
Title
ACE-536 pharmacokinetics.
Time Frame
Measured at multiple time points over the course of treatment, from study day 1 to approximately 24 weeks.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Men or women >=18 years of age For the dose escalation phase of the study: documented diagnosis of β-thalassemia intermedia (transfusion dependent patients must not have begun regular transfusions at age < 4.0 years). For the expansion cohort: documented diagnosis of β-thalassemia (including β-thalassemia major or β-thalassemia intermedia). Prior splenectomy or spleen size < 18 cm in the longest diameter by abdominal ultrasound (dose escalation cohorts only). Anemia, defined as: (i) mean hemoglobin concentration < 10.0 g/dL of 2 measurements (one performed within one day prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 and the other performed during the screening period [Day -28 to Day -1]) in non-transfusion dependent patients, defined as having received < 4 units of RBCs within 8 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, or (ii) transfusion dependent, defined as requiring ≥ 4 units of RBCs every 8 weeks (confirmed over 6 months prior to Cycle 1 Day 1). Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN. Adequate pregnancy avoidance measures. Patients are able to adhere to the study visit schedule, understand and comply with all protocol requirements. Understand and able to provide written informed consent. Key Exclusion Criteria: Any clinically significant pulmonary (including pulmonary hypertension), cardiovascular, endocrine, neurologic, hepatic, gastrointestinal, infectious, immunological (including clinically significant allo- or auto-immunization) or genitourinary disease considered by the investigator as not adequately controlled prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Folate deficiency. Symptomatic splenomegaly. Known positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active infectious hepatitis B (HBV) or active infectious hepatitis C (HCV). Known history of thromboembolic events ≥ grade 3 according to the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v.4.0 (current active minor version). Ejection fraction < 50% by echocardiogram, MUGA or cardiac MRI. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥ 95 mm Hg. Heart failure class 3 or higher (New York Heart Association, NYHA). QTc > 450 msec on screening ECG. Platelet count < 100 x10(9)/L or > 1,000 x10(9)/L. Proteinuria ≥ Grade 2. Any active infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 or oral antibiotics within 14 days of Cycle 1 Day 1. Treatment with another investigational drug or device, or approved therapy for investigational use ≤ 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, or if the half-life of the previous investigational product is known, within 5 times the half-life prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, whichever is longer. Transfusion event within 7 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Patients receiving or planning to receive hydroxyurea treatment. Patients must not have had hydroxyurea within 90 days of Cycle 1 Day 1. Splenectomy within 56 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Major surgery (except splenectomy) within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Patients must have completely recovered from any previous surgery prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Iron chelation therapy initiated within 56 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Cytotoxic agents, systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or anticoagulant therapy such as warfarin or heparin within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (prophylactic aspirin up to 100 mg/d is permitted). Pregnant of lactating females. History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions of hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins or excipients in the investigational drug. Prior treatment with sotatercept (ACE-011) or ACE-536.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Laiko General Hospital, Ampelokipi
City
Athens
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Ospedale "A. Perriino" U.O Ematologia
City
Brindisi
Country
Italy
Facility Name
ARNAS Garibaldi - P.O. Garibaldi Centro
City
Catania
Country
Italy
Facility Name
A.O.U. Arcispedale S. Anna
City
Ferrara
Country
Italy
Facility Name
CEMEF Medicina 2
City
Modena
Country
Italy
Facility Name
A.O.U. Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
City
Napoli
Country
Italy
Facility Name
AORN A. Cardarelli
City
Napoli
Country
Italy
Facility Name
A.O.U. San Luigi Gonzaga
City
Orbassano
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33570654
Citation
Cappellini MD, Taher AT. The use of luspatercept for thalassemia in adults. Blood Adv. 2021 Jan 12;5(1):326-333. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020002725.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
30617198
Citation
Piga A, Perrotta S, Gamberini MR, Voskaridou E, Melpignano A, Filosa A, Caruso V, Pietrangelo A, Longo F, Tartaglione I, Borgna-Pignatti C, Zhang X, Laadem A, Sherman ML, Attie KM. Luspatercept improves hemoglobin levels and blood transfusion requirements in a study of patients with beta-thalassemia. Blood. 2019 Mar 21;133(12):1279-1289. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-10-879247. Epub 2019 Jan 7.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2012-002499-15/results
Description
The results posting for the Study A536-04, EudraCT Number 2012-002499-15

Learn more about this trial

Study to Evaluate the Effects of ACE-536 in Patients With Beta-thalassemia

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