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An Exploratory Safety Study to Investigate the Extent of Tumor Cell Mobilization (TCM) After Use of G-CSF Alone or G-CSF Plus Plerixafor in Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients Who May be Poor Mobilizers of Stem Cells

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Plerixafor
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)
Sponsored by
Sanofi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Tumour cell mobilization

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a diagnosis of MM in partial response or complete response, who are undergo an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and could be considered potentially poor mobilizers.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Does not have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.
  • Has a history of any acute or chronic leukemia (including myelodysplastic syndrome).
  • Had prior allogeneic or autologous transplantation.
  • Less than 3 to 6 weeks since last anti-cancer therapy.
  • Chemotherapy for mobilization is not allowed.
  • Has bone marrow involvement >10% assessed based on the most recent bone marrow aspirate or biopsy performed prior to first dose of G-CSF.
  • Was treated with G-CSF or other cytokine within 14 days prior to the first dose of G-CSF for mobilization.
  • Has previously received plerixafor.
  • Is known to be HIV positive.
  • Has active hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
  • Has an acute infection within 24 hours prior to dosing or antibiotic therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of G-CSF.
  • Has hypercalcaemia as evidenced by >1 mg/dL above upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Previously received investigational therapy within 4 weeks of screening in this protocol or currently enrolled in another investigational protocol during the mobilization phase.
  • Has central nervous system involvement including brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease.
  • Has an electrocardiogram (ECG) or study result indicative of cardiac ischemia or a history of clinically significant rhythm disturbance(arrhythmias), or other conduction abnormality.
  • Has co-morbid condition(s), which may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications or impairs his/her ability to comply with the study treatment and protocol.
  • Has a white blood cell (WBC) count <2.5 x 10^9/L.
  • Has an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1.5 x 10^9/L.
  • Has a platelet count <100 x 10^9/L.
  • Has an estimated creatine clearance ≤50 mL/min.
  • Has aspartate aminotransferase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST/SGOT), alanine aminotransferase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT/SGPT), and total bilirubin ≥2.5 x ULN.
  • Does not have adequate cardiac, and pulmonary function sufficient to undergo apheresis and transplantation.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Does not agree to use a highly effective method of contraception while on study treatment and for at least 3 months following study treatment.

Sites / Locations

  • Investigational Site Number 056002
  • Investigational Site Number 233001
  • Investigational Site Number 440001
  • Investigational Site Number 752001
  • Investigational Site Number 752002

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

G-CSF alone

G-CSF plus plerixafor

Arm Description

Patients will receive G-CSF for 5 consecutive days

Patients will receive G-CSF for 4 consecutive days, then receive plerixafor before the 5th dose of G-CSF

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The presence of myeloma tumor cells as measured by the percentage of myeloma tumor cells/CD34+ cells
Peripheral blood parameters
The presence of myeloma tumor cells as measured by the percentage of myeloma tumor cells/plerixafor cumulative dose/kg body weights
Peripheral blood parameters
The presence of myeloma tumor cells as measured by the percentage of myeloma tumor cells/G-CSF cumulative dose/kg body weight
Peripheral blood parameters
The change in tumor cell mobilization(TCM) in the peripheral blood
Peripheral blood parameters
The number of myeloma tumor cells per patient at each apheresis
Apheresis product parameters
The number of patients who mobilize at least 4.5x10^5 myeloma tumor cells/kg body weight as measured in each apheresis product
Apheresis product parameters

Secondary Outcome Measures

CD34+ stem cell yield in the apheresis product
The number of patients that proceed to transplantation
Overall survival

Full Information

First Posted
December 17, 2012
Last Updated
February 19, 2021
Sponsor
Sanofi
Collaborators
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01753453
Brief Title
An Exploratory Safety Study to Investigate the Extent of Tumor Cell Mobilization (TCM) After Use of G-CSF Alone or G-CSF Plus Plerixafor in Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients Who May be Poor Mobilizers of Stem Cells
Official Title
A Pilot, Exploratory, Randomized, Phase 2 Safety Study Evaluating Tumor Cell (Plasma Cell) Mobilization and Apheresis Product Contamination in Plerixafor Plus Non-pegylated G-CSF Mobilized Patients and in Non-pegylated G-CSF Alone Mobilized Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi
Collaborators
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate tumor cell mobilization (TCM) with non-pegylated G-CSF alone compared with non-pegylated G-CSF plus plerixafor in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who are potentially poor mobilizers of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Second objectives are to evaluate survival and disease status of G-CSF alone compared with GCSF plus plerixafor, and the efficacy and safety of G-CSF plus plerixafor when used to mobilize stem cells for autologous transplantation.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Tumour cell mobilization

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
23 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
G-CSF alone
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients will receive G-CSF for 5 consecutive days
Arm Title
G-CSF plus plerixafor
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will receive G-CSF for 4 consecutive days, then receive plerixafor before the 5th dose of G-CSF
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Plerixafor
Other Intervention Name(s)
Mozobil,AMD3100
Intervention Description
240mcg/kg, solution, subcutaneous injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)
Intervention Description
10 mcg/kg, solution, subcutaneous injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The presence of myeloma tumor cells as measured by the percentage of myeloma tumor cells/CD34+ cells
Description
Peripheral blood parameters
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period
Title
The presence of myeloma tumor cells as measured by the percentage of myeloma tumor cells/plerixafor cumulative dose/kg body weights
Description
Peripheral blood parameters
Time Frame
Day 5 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period
Title
The presence of myeloma tumor cells as measured by the percentage of myeloma tumor cells/G-CSF cumulative dose/kg body weight
Description
Peripheral blood parameters
Time Frame
Day 5 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period
Title
The change in tumor cell mobilization(TCM) in the peripheral blood
Description
Peripheral blood parameters
Time Frame
Day 4 pre-G-CSF to Day 5 pre-G-CSF
Title
The number of myeloma tumor cells per patient at each apheresis
Description
Apheresis product parameters
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period
Title
The number of patients who mobilize at least 4.5x10^5 myeloma tumor cells/kg body weight as measured in each apheresis product
Description
Apheresis product parameters
Time Frame
Day 5 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CD34+ stem cell yield in the apheresis product
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period
Title
The number of patients that proceed to transplantation
Time Frame
Up to 2 months after final apheresis
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
Day 100 post transplant and up to 2 years post first-G-CSF dose

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with a diagnosis of MM in partial response or complete response, who are undergo an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and could be considered potentially poor mobilizers. Exclusion Criteria: Does not have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. Has a history of any acute or chronic leukemia (including myelodysplastic syndrome). Had prior allogeneic or autologous transplantation. Less than 3 to 6 weeks since last anti-cancer therapy. Chemotherapy for mobilization is not allowed. Has bone marrow involvement >10% assessed based on the most recent bone marrow aspirate or biopsy performed prior to first dose of G-CSF. Was treated with G-CSF or other cytokine within 14 days prior to the first dose of G-CSF for mobilization. Has previously received plerixafor. Is known to be HIV positive. Has active hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Has an acute infection within 24 hours prior to dosing or antibiotic therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of G-CSF. Has hypercalcaemia as evidenced by >1 mg/dL above upper limit of normal (ULN). Previously received investigational therapy within 4 weeks of screening in this protocol or currently enrolled in another investigational protocol during the mobilization phase. Has central nervous system involvement including brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease. Has an electrocardiogram (ECG) or study result indicative of cardiac ischemia or a history of clinically significant rhythm disturbance(arrhythmias), or other conduction abnormality. Has co-morbid condition(s), which may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications or impairs his/her ability to comply with the study treatment and protocol. Has a white blood cell (WBC) count <2.5 x 10^9/L. Has an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1.5 x 10^9/L. Has a platelet count <100 x 10^9/L. Has an estimated creatine clearance ≤50 mL/min. Has aspartate aminotransferase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST/SGOT), alanine aminotransferase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT/SGPT), and total bilirubin ≥2.5 x ULN. Does not have adequate cardiac, and pulmonary function sufficient to undergo apheresis and transplantation. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Does not agree to use a highly effective method of contraception while on study treatment and for at least 3 months following study treatment.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Sciences & Operations
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 056002
City
Brugge
ZIP/Postal Code
B-8000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 233001
City
Tallinn
ZIP/Postal Code
13419
Country
Estonia
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 440001
City
Vilnius
ZIP/Postal Code
LT-08661
Country
Lithuania
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 752001
City
Stockholm
ZIP/Postal Code
14186
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 752002
City
Umeå
ZIP/Postal Code
901 85
Country
Sweden

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

An Exploratory Safety Study to Investigate the Extent of Tumor Cell Mobilization (TCM) After Use of G-CSF Alone or G-CSF Plus Plerixafor in Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients Who May be Poor Mobilizers of Stem Cells

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