To Evaluate The Safety of SAR153191 (REGN88) and Tocilizumab Added to Other RA Drugs in Patients With RA Who Are Not Responding to or Intolerant of Anti-TNF Therapy (SARIL-RA-ASCERTAIN)
Rheumatoid Arthritis

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Diagnosis of RA was, according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League against Rheumatism (EULAR) 2010 Rheumatoid Arthritis Classification Criteria with ≥ 3 months disease duration
ACR Class I-III functional status, was based on the 1991 revised criteria. Moderate-to-severely active RA. Anti-TNF therapy failures, was defined as participants with an inadequate clinical response was defined by the investigator, after being treated for at least 3 consecutive months, and/or intolerance to at least 1 TNF-antagonist, resulting in or requiring their discontinuation. TNF-antagonists were include, but were not limited to, etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab and/or certolizumab pegol
Continuous treatment with one or a combination of non-biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for at least 12 consecutive weeks prior to screening and on a stable dose(s) for at least 6 consecutive weeks prior to screening:
- Methotrexate - 10 to 25 milligram/week orally or parenteral (or per local labelling requirements if the dose range differs)
- Leflunomide - 10 to 20 mg orally daily
- Sulfasalazine (SSZ) - 1000 to 3000 mg orally daily
- Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) - 200 to 400 mg orally daily
Exclusion criteria:
Participants <18 years of age. Use of parenteral corticosteroids or intra-articular corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to screening
Use of oral corticosteroids in a dose higher than prednisone 10 mg or equivalent per day, or a change in dosage within 4 weeks prior to screening
Past history of, or current, autoimmune or inflammatory systemic or localized joint disease(s) other than RA
History of juvenile idiopathic arthritis or arthritis onset prior to age 16. Severe systemic RA, including but not limited to vasculitis, pulmonary fibrosis, and/or Felty's syndrome
Participation in any clinical research study that evaluated an investigational drug or therapy within 5 half-lives or 60 days of the Screening Visit, whichever was longer
Participants with active tuberculosis or latent tuberculosis infection. Prior or current history of interstitial lung disease. Prior treatment with anti-interleukin (IL) -6 or anti-IL-6R therapies, including but not limited to tocilizumab or sarilumab
Treatment with anti-TNF agents, as follows:
- Etanercept: within 28 days prior to randomization
- Infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, certolizumab pegol: within 42 days prior to randomization
Treatment with RA-directed biologic agents with non- TNF-α antagonist mechanisms without adequate washout as follows:
- Anakinra: within 28 days prior to randomization
- Abatacept: within 42 days prior to randomization
- Rituximab or other cell depleting agent: Within 6 months prior to randomization or until total lymphocyte count and CD 19+ lymphocyte count were normalized, or whichever was longer
Prior treatment with a janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor (eg, tofacitinib). Participants with a history of invasive opportunistic infection. Prior or current history of malignancy, including lymphoproliferative diseases, other than adequately-treated carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, nonmetastatic squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin, within 5 years prior to the randomization (baseline) visit
Prior or current history of other significant concomitant illness(es) that, according to Investigator's judgement, was adversely affect the participant's participation in the study.
The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Sites / Locations
- Investigational Site Number 840152
- Investigational Site Number 840151
- Investigational Site Number 840153
- Investigational Site Number 840033
- Investigational Site Number 840048
- Investigational Site Number 840155
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- Investigational Site Number 840074
- Investigational Site Number 032006
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- Investigational Site Number 076030
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- Investigational Site Number 348014
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- Investigational Site Number 528010
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- Investigational Site Number 616019
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- Investigational Site Number 616030
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- Investigational Site Number 642006
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- Investigational Site Number 642010
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- Investigational Site Number 642001
- Investigational Site Number 642022
- Investigational Site Number 643017
- Investigational Site Number 643020
- Investigational Site Number 643001
- Investigational Site Number 643002
- Investigational Site Number 643031
- Investigational Site Number 643030
- Investigational Site Number 643032
- Investigational Site Number 724020
- Investigational Site Number 724021
- Investigational Site Number 724022
- Investigational Site Number 752004
- Investigational Site Number 752002
- Investigational Site Number 826004
- Investigational Site Number 826006
- Investigational Site Number 826001
- Investigational Site Number 826002
- Investigational Site Number 826005
- Investigational Site Number 826025
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
Active Comparator
Sarilumab 150 mg q2w
Sarilumab 200 mg q2w
Tocilizumab q4w
Sarilumab 150 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection once every 2 weeks (q2w) and placebo intravenous (IV) infusion once every 4 weeks (q4w) was added to one or a combination of the nonbiologic disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate, sulfasalazine and/or leflunomide for 24 weeks, except for the simultaneous use of leflunomide and methotrexate.
Sarilumab 200 mg SC injection q2w and placebo IV infusion q4w was added to one or a combination of the nonbiologic DMARD, hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate, sulfasalazine and/or leflunomide for 24 weeks, except for the simultaneous use of leflunomide and methotrexate.
Tocilizumab 4 mg/kg or 8 mg/kg IV infusion q4w and placebo SC injection q2w was added to one or a combination of the nonbiologic DMARD, hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate, sulfasalazine and/or leflunomide for 24 weeks, except for the simultaneous use of leflunomide and methotrexate.