Study of Topical Superoxide Dismutase to Treat Radiation Induced Fibrosis (Sodermix)
Primary Purpose
Radiation Induced Fibrosis to the Head and Neck
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Topical Sodermix Dismutase in the form of Sodermix (SOD)
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Radiation Induced Fibrosis to the Head and Neck focused on measuring fibrosis, radiation, neck, cancer, Sodermix
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- must have evidence of neck fibrosis
- previous radiation treatment to the neck for cancer
- age greater than or equal to 18 years
- life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
- ability to understand the purpose of the study and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to SOD or Cetaphil cram.
- any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical conditions that do not permit medical follow-up and compliance with the study protocol.
Sites / Locations
- Sanford Health
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Topical Sodermix Dismutase
Placebo group
Arm Description
Patients with measurable radiation induced fibrosis of the neck. Patients will be randomized to applying Topical Sodermix Dismutase in the form of Sodermix(SOD) to the area of neck skin fibrosis twice a day for 12 weeks.
Cetaphil cream
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Improvement in Neck Fibrosis
Number of participants with improvement in fibrosis as defined as a one point improvement on the fibrosis scale using the grading scale outlined in CTCAE 4.03, page 46.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Determine the Quality of Life Impact From Radiation Related Fibrosis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Metrics are measured via analysis of Health Related Quality of Life questionnaire.
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer (FACT H&N) questionnaire was used to evaluate the quality of life in patient receiving treatment of head and neck cancer. Sub-categories of Physical Well-Being, Social/Family Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, Functional Well-Being, and Head & Neck Additional Concerns are included. Each category used a 5-point Likert scale ranged from 0 to 4 with 0= Not at all (no affect on daily activities) to 4=Very much (significant affect on daily activities).
Sub-categories were not analyzed individually. All were summed together for total score. Analysis was done comparing baseline scores and end of treatment scores.
Maximum scale total = 156 (answer of 4 to all items) Minimum scale total = 0 (answer of 0 to all items)
Determine the Pain From Radiation Related Fibrosis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Subjects use the numeric verbal pain rating scale (0-10 scale specified for neck region with "0" being no pain and "10" extreme pain).
0 - Pain free
- Very minor annoyance-occasional minor twinges
- Minor annoyance-occasional, does not interfere with activities
- Annoying enough to be distracting
- Can be ignored if you are really involved in your work, but still distracting,
- Can't be ignored for more than 30 minutes. Interrupts some activities.
- Can't be ignored for any length of time, but you can still go to work and participate in social activities.
- Make it difficult to concentrate, interferes with sleep, you can still function with effort, prevents doing daily activities
- Physical activity severely limited. You can read and converse with effort. Hard to do anything
- Unable to do anything, Can't bear the pain
- Bad as it could be, nothing else matters
Differences between baseline scores and 3 month score
Cervical Spine Range of Motion
Determine the effect of the treatment on Range of Motion over time. Cervical spine rotation was measured by a physical therapist using a goniometer.
A goniometer is an instrument that either measures an angle or allows an object to be rotated to a precise angular position. Results are documented in degrees.
Baseline measurements were compared with post-treatment measurements. A larger post-treatment measure when compared to the baseline measurement would indicate an increase of the cervical spine range of motion.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01771991
Brief Title
Study of Topical Superoxide Dismutase to Treat Radiation Induced Fibrosis
Acronym
Sodermix
Official Title
Topical Superoxide Dismutase For the Treatment of Radiation Induced Fibrosis in the Head and Neck Cancer Patient
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
November 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanford Health
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if topical superoxide dismutase is an effective treatment of radiation related neck fibrosis, and to determine the quality of life impact from radiation related fibrosis in the head and neck cancer patients at Sanford Health.
Detailed Description
The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the effect of topical Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) on the radiation induced fibrosis in head and neck cancer patients. A prospective, blinded, two group control design will be used with pretest and post test quality of life as well as objective fibrosis assessment. Patients will be randomized to alternatively receive topical SOD or placebo as instructed on twice daily use for 3 months. Pre and post treatment quality of life surveys and objective assessment will determine if the topical SOD improves neck fibrosis/function and global quality of life.
This study will increase clinical trial awareness and participation while potentially improving the long term functional outcomes of head and neck cancer patients.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Radiation Induced Fibrosis to the Head and Neck
Keywords
fibrosis, radiation, neck, cancer, Sodermix
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
74 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Topical Sodermix Dismutase
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with measurable radiation induced fibrosis of the neck. Patients will be randomized to applying Topical Sodermix Dismutase in the form of Sodermix(SOD) to the area of neck skin fibrosis twice a day for 12 weeks.
Arm Title
Placebo group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Cetaphil cream
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Topical Sodermix Dismutase in the form of Sodermix (SOD)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sodermix, SOD
Intervention Description
Topical Sodermix Dismutase in the form of Sodermix (SOD) will be applied twice daily, of half dollar application for 12 weeks to fibrosed area.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cetaphil cream
Intervention Description
Placebo or cetaphil cream will be applied twice daily, of half dollar size for 12 weeks to fibrosed area.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Improvement in Neck Fibrosis
Description
Number of participants with improvement in fibrosis as defined as a one point improvement on the fibrosis scale using the grading scale outlined in CTCAE 4.03, page 46.
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine the Quality of Life Impact From Radiation Related Fibrosis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Description
Metrics are measured via analysis of Health Related Quality of Life questionnaire.
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer (FACT H&N) questionnaire was used to evaluate the quality of life in patient receiving treatment of head and neck cancer. Sub-categories of Physical Well-Being, Social/Family Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, Functional Well-Being, and Head & Neck Additional Concerns are included. Each category used a 5-point Likert scale ranged from 0 to 4 with 0= Not at all (no affect on daily activities) to 4=Very much (significant affect on daily activities).
Sub-categories were not analyzed individually. All were summed together for total score. Analysis was done comparing baseline scores and end of treatment scores.
Maximum scale total = 156 (answer of 4 to all items) Minimum scale total = 0 (answer of 0 to all items)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Determine the Pain From Radiation Related Fibrosis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Description
Subjects use the numeric verbal pain rating scale (0-10 scale specified for neck region with "0" being no pain and "10" extreme pain).
0 - Pain free
- Very minor annoyance-occasional minor twinges
- Minor annoyance-occasional, does not interfere with activities
- Annoying enough to be distracting
- Can be ignored if you are really involved in your work, but still distracting,
- Can't be ignored for more than 30 minutes. Interrupts some activities.
- Can't be ignored for any length of time, but you can still go to work and participate in social activities.
- Make it difficult to concentrate, interferes with sleep, you can still function with effort, prevents doing daily activities
- Physical activity severely limited. You can read and converse with effort. Hard to do anything
- Unable to do anything, Can't bear the pain
- Bad as it could be, nothing else matters
Differences between baseline scores and 3 month score
Time Frame
From baseline to 3 months.
Title
Cervical Spine Range of Motion
Description
Determine the effect of the treatment on Range of Motion over time. Cervical spine rotation was measured by a physical therapist using a goniometer.
A goniometer is an instrument that either measures an angle or allows an object to be rotated to a precise angular position. Results are documented in degrees.
Baseline measurements were compared with post-treatment measurements. A larger post-treatment measure when compared to the baseline measurement would indicate an increase of the cervical spine range of motion.
Time Frame
3 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
must have evidence of neck fibrosis
previous radiation treatment to the neck for cancer
age greater than or equal to 18 years
life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
ability to understand the purpose of the study and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to SOD or Cetaphil cram.
any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical conditions that do not permit medical follow-up and compliance with the study protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
William C Spanos, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Sanford Health/Sanford Clinic ENT
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sanford Health
City
Sioux Falls
State/Province
South Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
57105
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Study of Topical Superoxide Dismutase to Treat Radiation Induced Fibrosis
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