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Development of an Imaging Biomarker for Hepatic Fibrosis Using Gadoxetate Disodium

Primary Purpose

Hepatic Fibrosis

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MRI of liver
Sponsored by
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Hepatic Fibrosis focused on measuring hepatic fibrosis, Eovist, gadoxetate disodium, biomarker, liver biopsy, liver function, MRI, Hepatitis C

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria:

  • subjects with Hepatitis C who are scheduled to obtain a liver biopsy in the future or have obtained a liver biopsy in the 6 months prior to planned MR imaging or
  • subjects who are healthy, without liver disease (used for normal controls)

All subpopulations regarding gender, race and ethnicity will have equal opportunity for inclusion in the study protocol. The study protocol only includes adult population consistent with the age (>21 years old) at presentation.

Exclusion criteria:

  • subjects with any contraindication to obtaining an MRI with intravenous contrast including: metal in body, severe renal impairment, pregnancy, or breast feeding. Contraindications will be identified using the same screening questionnaire as is provided for routine clinical examinations.
  • Subjects with history of allergy to MRI contrast dye

Severe renal impairment is defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2. All subjects will be screened with a questionnaire. The GFR will be calculated in any subject who reports kidney problems or a history of kidney problems using blood chemistries performed within 6 weeks of the planned date of the MRI examination. These blood chemistries would need to have been performed as part of routine clinical care. A potential subject who reports kidney problems or a history of kidney problems who does not have blood chemistries available within 6 weeks of the MRI examination will be excluded from participation in this study.

Sites / Locations

  • Weill Cornell Medical CollegeRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Normal liver function

Hepatitis C

Arm Description

Control group. Subjects will obtain MRI of liver.

Subjects with hepatitis C. Subjects will obtain both MRI of liver and limited CT of liver.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The transfer constant, Ktrans, between intravascular and interstitial compartments.
Ktrans is a transfer constant obtained following analysis of all images in the MRI exam, and is a measure of the permeability of tissue.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 18, 2011
Last Updated
January 31, 2013
Sponsor
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01783314
Brief Title
Development of an Imaging Biomarker for Hepatic Fibrosis Using Gadoxetate Disodium
Official Title
Development of an Imaging Biomarker for Hepatic Fibrosis Using Gadoxetate Disodium
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
December 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2013 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2014 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Weill Medical College of Cornell University

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
When someone has hepatitis C or some other condition that causes liver injury, he or she can develop a condition called liver fibrosis that over time, can cause the liver to stop working normally. Currently, the best way to determine the degree of fibrosis is to do a liver biopsy. The investigators hope to show that measuring the degree of liver fibrosis using an MRI with gadoxetate disodium is as good as or better than obtaining this information by performing a liver biopsy. Gadoxetate disodium is a contrast solution given through the veins that is considered safe, is approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration, and is already routinely given to patients with various forms of liver disease, including fibrosis.
Detailed Description
Liver damage, from a variety of causes, leads to a condition called liver fibrosis. Common causes are chronic alcohol use and hepatitis C infection. The condition can progress to cirrhosis and liver failure, and is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States. Presently, biopsy remains the only reliable way to test whether the various treatments that have been proposed are working, but the risks of biopsy preclude frequent re-assessment. Hence, truly personalized treatments are hampered by the lack of a non-invasive, low-risk, but appropriately qualified test by which periodic assessments may be made. In July of 2008, the FDA approved a new drug called Eovist that is absorbed by liver cells and can be seen in the liver when performing an MRI. The amount and time course of Eovist absorption will be different between health and fibrotic liver tissue. We believe that these parameters, in combination with hematological and immunological blood tests, can predict the degree of liver fibrosis without the need for biopsy. This would allow improved assessment of potentially important interventions that might alter the course of the underlying disease. Thus development of this non-invasive biomarker might not only obviate the need for biopsy, but might in addition allow more intensive periodic assessments that are not possible currently.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatic Fibrosis
Keywords
hepatic fibrosis, Eovist, gadoxetate disodium, biomarker, liver biopsy, liver function, MRI, Hepatitis C

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
40 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Normal liver function
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Control group. Subjects will obtain MRI of liver.
Arm Title
Hepatitis C
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects with hepatitis C. Subjects will obtain both MRI of liver and limited CT of liver.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
MRI of liver
Intervention Description
MRI of liver with intravenous gadoxetate disodium
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The transfer constant, Ktrans, between intravascular and interstitial compartments.
Description
Ktrans is a transfer constant obtained following analysis of all images in the MRI exam, and is a measure of the permeability of tissue.
Time Frame
up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: subjects with Hepatitis C who are scheduled to obtain a liver biopsy in the future or have obtained a liver biopsy in the 6 months prior to planned MR imaging or subjects who are healthy, without liver disease (used for normal controls) All subpopulations regarding gender, race and ethnicity will have equal opportunity for inclusion in the study protocol. The study protocol only includes adult population consistent with the age (>21 years old) at presentation. Exclusion criteria: subjects with any contraindication to obtaining an MRI with intravenous contrast including: metal in body, severe renal impairment, pregnancy, or breast feeding. Contraindications will be identified using the same screening questionnaire as is provided for routine clinical examinations. Subjects with history of allergy to MRI contrast dye Severe renal impairment is defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2. All subjects will be screened with a questionnaire. The GFR will be calculated in any subject who reports kidney problems or a history of kidney problems using blood chemistries performed within 6 weeks of the planned date of the MRI examination. These blood chemistries would need to have been performed as part of routine clinical care. A potential subject who reports kidney problems or a history of kidney problems who does not have blood chemistries available within 6 weeks of the MRI examination will be excluded from participation in this study.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ame Ng, BSN, CCRP
Phone
212-746-2194
Email
ameng@med.cornell.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Krishna Juluru, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Weill Cornell Medical College
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ame Ng
Phone
212-746-2194
Email
ameng@med.cornell.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Krishna Juluru, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Development of an Imaging Biomarker for Hepatic Fibrosis Using Gadoxetate Disodium

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