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A Study of LY2605541 and Glargine and Exercise in Participants With Type 1 Diabetes

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LY2605541
Insulin Glargine
Sponsored by
Eli Lilly and Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Are males or females that have had a diagnosis of Type I Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) for at least 12 months and are receiving multiple daily insulin injections. Total daily insulin dose <1.2 units per kilogram per day (U/kg/day); daily basal dose >0.2 U/kg/day
  • Female participants: are women of child-bearing potential who test negative for pregnancy at the time of enrollment based on a urine pregnancy test and agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study
  • Have a body mass index (BMI) of 18 to 30 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2), inclusive
  • Have a fasting c-peptide <0.3 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L)
  • Have a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) <9% at screening

Participants with T1DM are eligible for enrollment in Part B of the study only if they meet all of the following criteria:

  • Have a maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) of ≥25 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per kilogram per minute (O2/kg/min) (for women) or ≥30 mL O2/kg/min (for men)
  • Perform regular physical cardiorespiratory activity to achieve an average total energy expenditure of ≥500 metabolic equivalent of task (MET)-minutes per week during the last 3 months prior to screening

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have known allergies to LY2605541, insulin glargine, related compounds or any components of the formulation
  • Have a history of or current cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine (apart from T1DM), hematological, or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; of constituting a risk when taking the study medication; or of interfering with the interpretation of data
  • Have had episodes of severe hypoglycemia in the past 6 months (severe hypoglycemia is defined as having neurological symptoms consistent with neuroglycopenia and having required assistance in treatment by a second party)
  • Have a history of hypoglycemia unawareness
  • Regular use or intended use of any over-the-counter or prescription medications or nutritional supplements that may affect blood glucose, the body's sensitivity to insulin, or that promote weight loss within 14 days prior to dosing
  • Have an average weekly alcohol intake that exceeds 21 units per week (males up to age 65) and 14 units per week (males over 65 and females), or are unwilling to comply with study requirements regarding alcohol consumption
  • Currently smokes >5 cigarettes per day, or are unwilling to comply with study requirements regarding smoking or use of tobacco products
  • Have a hemoglobin level <8.0 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (male) or <6.4 mmol/L (female) at screening
  • Are currently participating in a weight loss program or plan to do so during the course of the study
  • Are receiving chronic (lasting longer than 14 consecutive days) systemic glucocorticoid therapy (excluding topical, intra-articular, and intra-ocular preparations) or have received such therapy within the 4 weeks before dosing
  • Have fasting triglycerides >400 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (4.52 mmol/L)
  • Have previous history or family history of deep vein thrombosis

Sites / Locations

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

LY2605541 (Part A)

Glargine (Part A)

First LY2605541 + Exercise,Then LY2605541 Alone (Part B)

First LY2605541 Alone, Then LY2605541 + Exercise (Part B)

First Glargine + Exercise, Then Glargine Alone (Part B)

First Glargine Alone, Then Glargine + Exercise (Part B)

Arm Description

0.5 units per kilogram (U/kg) LY2605541 subcutaneously (SC) once daily for 15 days. Part A involved 3 clamp procedures on Days 8, 11, and 14. Participants remained on their regular physician-prescribed mealtime insulin.

0.5 U/kg insulin glargine SC once daily for 15 days. Part A involved 3 clamp procedures on Days 8, 11, and 14. Participants remained on their regular physician-prescribed mealtime insulin.

0.5 U/kg LY2605541 SC once daily for an additional 6 days, beginning on Day 16. Exercise challenge on Day 17 (no exercise on Day 20).Participants remained on their regular physician-prescribed mealtime insulin.

0.5 U/kg LY2605541 SC once daily for an additional 6 days, beginning on Day 16. Exercise challenge on Day 20 (no exercise on Day 17). Participants remained on their regular physician-prescribed mealtime insulin.

0.5 U/kg insulin glargine SC once daily for an additional 6 days, beginning on Day 16. Exercise challenge on Day 17 (no exercise on Day 20). Participants remained on their regular physician-prescribed mealtime insulin.

0.5 U/kg insulin glargine SC once daily for an additional 6 days, beginning on Day 16. Exercise challenge on Day 20 (no exercise on Day 17).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Part A: Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval (AUCτ) of LY2605541 and Insulin Glargine: Intra-Participant Variability
Venous blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected during the euglycemic glucose clamps during Part A. The intra-participant percentage of coefficient of variation (%CV) is presented. %CV was calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the mean, multiplied by 100.
Part A: Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Drug Concentration (Cmax) of LY2605541 and Insulin Glargine: Intra-Participant Variability
Venous blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected during the euglycemic glucose clamps during Part A. The intra-participant percentage of coefficient of variation (%CV) is presented. %CV was calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the mean, multiplied by 100.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Part A: Pharmacodynamics: Total Amount of Glucose Infused Over the Duration of the Clamp (Gtot): Intra-Participant Variability
Glucodynamic measurements were collected during the euglycemic glucose clamps during Part A. The intra-participant percentage of coefficient of variation (%CV) is presented. %CV was calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the mean, multiplied by 100.
Part B: Pharmacokinetics: AUCτ of LY2605541 and Insulin Glargine: Exercise Versus Non-Exercise
Venous blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected in Part B. Results were stratified by whether or not the participant was undergoing an exercise challenge (+ Exercise) at the time of sample collection.
Part B: Pharmacokinetics: Cmax of LY2605541 and Insulin Glargine: Exercise Versus Non-Exercise
Venous blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected in Part B. Results were stratified by whether or not the participant was undergoing an exercise challenge (+ Exercise) at the time of sample collection.

Full Information

First Posted
February 1, 2013
Last Updated
March 13, 2019
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01784211
Brief Title
A Study of LY2605541 and Glargine and Exercise in Participants With Type 1 Diabetes
Official Title
The Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Intra-subject Variability of LY2605541 and the Effect of Exercise on LY2605541 Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to measure how much of the study drug or insulin glargine gets into the blood stream and how long it takes the body to get rid of it. The effect of exercise will also be evaluated. This study has two parts. In Part A, each participant will receive a daily injection of LY2605541 or insulin glargine for about 15 days. Some participants may continue into Part B. In Part B, participants will receive a daily injection of LY2605541 or insulin glargine with or without exercise. Part B lasts about 6 days. Participants will remain on their regular physician-prescribed mealtime insulin throughout the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
76 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
LY2605541 (Part A)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.5 units per kilogram (U/kg) LY2605541 subcutaneously (SC) once daily for 15 days. Part A involved 3 clamp procedures on Days 8, 11, and 14. Participants remained on their regular physician-prescribed mealtime insulin.
Arm Title
Glargine (Part A)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
0.5 U/kg insulin glargine SC once daily for 15 days. Part A involved 3 clamp procedures on Days 8, 11, and 14. Participants remained on their regular physician-prescribed mealtime insulin.
Arm Title
First LY2605541 + Exercise,Then LY2605541 Alone (Part B)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.5 U/kg LY2605541 SC once daily for an additional 6 days, beginning on Day 16. Exercise challenge on Day 17 (no exercise on Day 20).Participants remained on their regular physician-prescribed mealtime insulin.
Arm Title
First LY2605541 Alone, Then LY2605541 + Exercise (Part B)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.5 U/kg LY2605541 SC once daily for an additional 6 days, beginning on Day 16. Exercise challenge on Day 20 (no exercise on Day 17). Participants remained on their regular physician-prescribed mealtime insulin.
Arm Title
First Glargine + Exercise, Then Glargine Alone (Part B)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
0.5 U/kg insulin glargine SC once daily for an additional 6 days, beginning on Day 16. Exercise challenge on Day 17 (no exercise on Day 20). Participants remained on their regular physician-prescribed mealtime insulin.
Arm Title
First Glargine Alone, Then Glargine + Exercise (Part B)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
0.5 U/kg insulin glargine SC once daily for an additional 6 days, beginning on Day 16. Exercise challenge on Day 20 (no exercise on Day 17).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LY2605541
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Insulin Glargine
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part A: Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval (AUCτ) of LY2605541 and Insulin Glargine: Intra-Participant Variability
Description
Venous blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected during the euglycemic glucose clamps during Part A. The intra-participant percentage of coefficient of variation (%CV) is presented. %CV was calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the mean, multiplied by 100.
Time Frame
Part A: Predose and 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours postdose on Days 8, 11, and 14
Title
Part A: Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Drug Concentration (Cmax) of LY2605541 and Insulin Glargine: Intra-Participant Variability
Description
Venous blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected during the euglycemic glucose clamps during Part A. The intra-participant percentage of coefficient of variation (%CV) is presented. %CV was calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the mean, multiplied by 100.
Time Frame
Part A: Predose and 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours postdose on Days 8, 11, and 14
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part A: Pharmacodynamics: Total Amount of Glucose Infused Over the Duration of the Clamp (Gtot): Intra-Participant Variability
Description
Glucodynamic measurements were collected during the euglycemic glucose clamps during Part A. The intra-participant percentage of coefficient of variation (%CV) is presented. %CV was calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the mean, multiplied by 100.
Time Frame
Part A: Predose up to 24 hours postdose on Days 8, 11, and 14
Title
Part B: Pharmacokinetics: AUCτ of LY2605541 and Insulin Glargine: Exercise Versus Non-Exercise
Description
Venous blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected in Part B. Results were stratified by whether or not the participant was undergoing an exercise challenge (+ Exercise) at the time of sample collection.
Time Frame
Part B: Predose, 11 hours postdose, every 30 minutes from 16.5 to 20 hours postdose, and 24 hours postdose on Day 16 or 19
Title
Part B: Pharmacokinetics: Cmax of LY2605541 and Insulin Glargine: Exercise Versus Non-Exercise
Description
Venous blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected in Part B. Results were stratified by whether or not the participant was undergoing an exercise challenge (+ Exercise) at the time of sample collection.
Time Frame
Part B: Predose, 11 hours postdose, every 30 minutes from 16.5 to 20 hours postdose, and 24 hours postdose on Day 16 or 19

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Are males or females that have had a diagnosis of Type I Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) for at least 12 months and are receiving multiple daily insulin injections. Total daily insulin dose <1.2 units per kilogram per day (U/kg/day); daily basal dose >0.2 U/kg/day Female participants: are women of child-bearing potential who test negative for pregnancy at the time of enrollment based on a urine pregnancy test and agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study Have a body mass index (BMI) of 18 to 30 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2), inclusive Have a fasting c-peptide <0.3 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L) Have a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) <9% at screening Participants with T1DM are eligible for enrollment in Part B of the study only if they meet all of the following criteria: Have a maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) of ≥25 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per kilogram per minute (O2/kg/min) (for women) or ≥30 mL O2/kg/min (for men) Perform regular physical cardiorespiratory activity to achieve an average total energy expenditure of ≥500 metabolic equivalent of task (MET)-minutes per week during the last 3 months prior to screening Exclusion Criteria: Have known allergies to LY2605541, insulin glargine, related compounds or any components of the formulation Have a history of or current cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine (apart from T1DM), hematological, or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; of constituting a risk when taking the study medication; or of interfering with the interpretation of data Have had episodes of severe hypoglycemia in the past 6 months (severe hypoglycemia is defined as having neurological symptoms consistent with neuroglycopenia and having required assistance in treatment by a second party) Have a history of hypoglycemia unawareness Regular use or intended use of any over-the-counter or prescription medications or nutritional supplements that may affect blood glucose, the body's sensitivity to insulin, or that promote weight loss within 14 days prior to dosing Have an average weekly alcohol intake that exceeds 21 units per week (males up to age 65) and 14 units per week (males over 65 and females), or are unwilling to comply with study requirements regarding alcohol consumption Currently smokes >5 cigarettes per day, or are unwilling to comply with study requirements regarding smoking or use of tobacco products Have a hemoglobin level <8.0 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (male) or <6.4 mmol/L (female) at screening Are currently participating in a weight loss program or plan to do so during the course of the study Are receiving chronic (lasting longer than 14 consecutive days) systemic glucocorticoid therapy (excluding topical, intra-articular, and intra-ocular preparations) or have received such therapy within the 4 weeks before dosing Have fasting triglycerides >400 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (4.52 mmol/L) Have previous history or family history of deep vein thrombosis
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Organizational Affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Neuss
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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A Study of LY2605541 and Glargine and Exercise in Participants With Type 1 Diabetes

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