Arginine Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease-VOC Clinical Trial
Primary Purpose
Vaso-occlusive Pain Episodes
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Arginine
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Vaso-occlusive Pain Episodes focused on measuring sickle cell disease, vaso-occlusive pain episodes, arginine, nitric oxide
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Established Diagnosis of Sickle Cell Disease(SS,SC,S-beta thal)
- Admitted to Hospital for pain
- Pain requiring hospitalization for parenteral narcotics, not attributable to non-sickle cell causes
- >3 year and older
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hemoglobin less than 5gm/dL or immediate need for red cell transfusion
- Hepatic Dysfunction: increased in SGPT to >2x normal value
- Renal Dysfunction: increased in creatinine to >2x normal value or >1.5
- Mental status or neurological changes
- Pregnancy
- >10 Hospitalizations per year or history of dependance to narcotics
- Inability to take oral medications or allergy to arginine
- Inability to use a PCA device
- < 3 years of age
Sites / Locations
- Childrens Hospital Research Center Oakland
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Arginine
Placebo
Arm Description
100 mg/kg T.I.D 3x a day IV or PO
Saline or sugar pill
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Length of Hospital Stay
Secondary Outcome Measures
Effect on Pain Score
Total Opioid Use (mg/kg)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01796678
First Posted
February 19, 2013
Last Updated
July 29, 2013
Sponsor
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01796678
Brief Title
Arginine Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease-VOC Clinical Trial
Official Title
Arginine Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease-VOC Clinical Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2000 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2007 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Vaso-occlusion contributes significantly to morbidity in sickle cell disease (SCD). Vaso-occlusive painful episodes (VOE) are common and debilitating, causing the majority of emergency department visits. Currently efforts to treat painful episodes with use of non-steroidal pain relievers and intravenous narcotics offer symptomatic relief only, without targeting the underlying mechanisms of vaso-occlusion.Investigators have found that an arginine deficiency and low NO bioavailability occurs during painful events in SCD. Since arginine is the obligate substrate for NO production, and an acute deficiency is associated with VOE, investigators hypothesized that arginine supplementation may be a safe and beneficial treatment for sickle cell pain.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Vaso-occlusive Pain Episodes
Keywords
sickle cell disease, vaso-occlusive pain episodes, arginine, nitric oxide
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
56 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Arginine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
100 mg/kg T.I.D 3x a day IV or PO
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Saline or sugar pill
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Arginine
Other Intervention Name(s)
L-arginine, L-arginine-HCL
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Saline or Sugar pill was given as placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Length of Hospital Stay
Time Frame
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay an expected average of 3-6 days, with re-admission data being collect for up to 30 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Effect on Pain Score
Time Frame
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay an expected average of 3-6 days
Title
Total Opioid Use (mg/kg)
Time Frame
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay an expected average of 3-6 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
3 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Established Diagnosis of Sickle Cell Disease(SS,SC,S-beta thal)
Admitted to Hospital for pain
Pain requiring hospitalization for parenteral narcotics, not attributable to non-sickle cell causes
>3 year and older
Exclusion Criteria:
Hemoglobin less than 5gm/dL or immediate need for red cell transfusion
Hepatic Dysfunction: increased in SGPT to >2x normal value
Renal Dysfunction: increased in creatinine to >2x normal value or >1.5
Mental status or neurological changes
Pregnancy
>10 Hospitalizations per year or history of dependance to narcotics
Inability to take oral medications or allergy to arginine
Inability to use a PCA device
< 3 years of age
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Claudia R Morris, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Childrens Hospital Oakland
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Childrens Hospital Research Center Oakland
City
Oakland
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94609
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23645695
Citation
Morris CR, Kuypers FA, Lavrisha L, Ansari M, Sweeters N, Stewart M, Gildengorin G, Neumayr L, Vichinsky EP. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of arginine therapy for the treatment of children with sickle cell disease hospitalized with vaso-occlusive pain episodes. Haematologica. 2013 Sep;98(9):1375-82. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2013.086637. Epub 2013 May 3.
Results Reference
result
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Arginine Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease-VOC Clinical Trial
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