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Zevalin Before Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, Relapsed Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
rituximab
ibritumomab tiuxetan
anti-thymocyte globulin
total nodal irradiation
peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
cyclosporine
mycophenolate mofetil
Sponsored by
Joseph Tuscano
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed cluster of differentiation (CD)20+ non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) (included in this category are follicular grade I, II, III, marginal zone, mantle cell, diffuse large B cell, small lymphocytic lymphoma) and CD20+ Hodgkin's disease for which standard curative therapy does not exist or is no longer effective
  • Patients must have had at least one prior chemotherapeutic regimen; steroids alone and local radiation do not count as regimens; radiotherapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to entry into the study; Rituxan alone does not count as a regimen; however, Bexxar or Zevalin (ibritumomab tiuxetan) do and patients must have completed radioimmunotherapy (RIT) > 12 months prior to enrollment
  • Karnofsky performance status of โ‰ฅ 60%
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
  • Total bilirubin within institutional normal limits
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 60 ml/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Blood counts no restrictions
  • Patients who had anything less than a CR (PR, SD or progressive disease) to their last salvage regimen
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
  • Patients fit for non-myeloablative transplantation or best treatment that have an available matched (9/10 or better) related or unrelated donor
  • Patients who are considered rituximab refractory (defined as progression within 6 months of their last rituximab-containing regimen)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study, rituximab within three months (unless there is evidence of progression), or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier are excluded; this does not include the use of steroids which may continue until two days prior to enrollment
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • Failure to obtain insurance/payment authorization for Zevalin, unless the subject agrees to cover the cost
  • Patients with known active brain metastases, other neurological disorders/dysfunction or a history of seizure disorder, or other neurological dysfunction should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis
  • Patients who have an uncontrolled infection (presumed or documented) with progression after appropriate therapy for greater than one month
  • Patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease, uncontrolled congestive heart failure; left ventricular ejection fraction is not required to be measured, however if it is measured, patient is excluded if ejection fraction is < 30%
  • Patients requiring supplementary continuous oxygen; diffusion capacity of the lung of carbon monoxide (DLCO) is not required to be measured, however if it is measured, patient is excluded if DLCO < 35%
  • Patients with clinical or laboratory evidence of liver disease will be evaluated for the cause of liver disease, its clinical severity in terms of liver function and histology, and for the degree of portal hypertension
  • Patients with any of the following liver function abnormalities will be excluded:

    • Fulminant liver failure
    • Cirrhosis with evidence of portal hypertension or bridging fibrosis
    • Alcoholic hepatitis
    • Esophageal varices
    • A history of bleeding esophageal varices
    • Hepatic encephalopathy
    • Uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction evidenced by prolongation of the prothrombin time
    • Ascites related to portal hypertension
    • Chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin > 3 mg/dL
    • Symptomatic biliary disease
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients

Sites / Locations

  • University of California Davis

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (ibritumomab tiuxetan, allogeneic PBSCT)

Arm Description

CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive rituximab IV on days -21 and 14, ibritumomab tiuxetan IV on day -14, TLI on days -11 to -7 and -4 to -1, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -11 to -7. Patients also undergo TLI on days -11 to -7 and -4 to -1. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0. GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive cyclosporine PO BID or IV on days -3 to 56 with taper to 6 months and mycophenolate mofetil PO BID or IV on days 0-28.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response conversion rate (PD/SD to PR and CR)
Calculated along with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Logistic regression will be used to assess the impact of patient characteristics (e.g., low/high lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme-3 [LDH] or immunologic correlates) on the response conversion rate.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time to engraftment/chimerism
Estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparison of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups of patients will be made using the logrank test. Cox (proportional hazards) regression will be used to evaluate multivariable predictive models of time-to-event outcomes when proper.
Rate of acute GVHD
Rate of chronic GVHD
Overall survival
Estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparison of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups of patients will be made using the logrank test. Cox (proportional hazards) regression will be used to evaluate multivariable predictive models of time-to-event outcomes when proper.
EFS
Comparison of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups of patients will be made using the logrank test. Cox (proportional hazards) regression will be used to evaluate multivariable predictive models of time-to-event outcomes when proper.
Toxicities
Toxicities as measured by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0

Full Information

First Posted
March 11, 2013
Last Updated
November 28, 2022
Sponsor
Joseph Tuscano
Collaborators
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01811368
Brief Title
Zevalin Before Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Official Title
Use of Zevalin to Enhance the Efficacy of Non-Myeloablative Allogeneic Transplantation in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory CD20+ Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
March 12, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Joseph Tuscano
Collaborators
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well ibritumomab tiuxetan before donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant works in treating patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Giving rituximab, antithymocyte globulin, and total-lymphoid irradiation (TLI) before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells and helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Also, radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies, such as ibritumomab tiuxetan, can find cancer cells and carry cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving rituximab, antithymocyte globulin, and TLI before the transplant together with cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after the transplant may stop this from happening. Giving a radiolabeled monoclonal antibody before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant may be an effective treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To measure the response conversion (progressive disease [PD]/stable disease [SD] to partial response [PR] and complete response [CR]). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the time to engraftment/chimerism. II. To assess the rate of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). III. To assess toxicity. IV. To determine the overall survival. V. To investigate immune functional and phenotypic analysis. VI. To measure two year event free survival (EFS). OUTLINE: CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive rituximab intravenously (IV) on days -21 and 14, ibritumomab tiuxetan IV on day -14, TLI on days -11 to -7 and -4 to -1, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -11 to -7. Patients also undergo TLI on days -11 to -7 and -4 to -1. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT) on day 0. GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive cyclosporine orally (PO) twice daily (BID) or IV on days -3 to 56 with taper to 6 months and mycophenolate mofetil PO BID or IV on days 0-28. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, Relapsed Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (ibritumomab tiuxetan, allogeneic PBSCT)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive rituximab IV on days -21 and 14, ibritumomab tiuxetan IV on day -14, TLI on days -11 to -7 and -4 to -1, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -11 to -7. Patients also undergo TLI on days -11 to -7 and -4 to -1. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0. GVHD PROPHYLAXIS: Patients receive cyclosporine PO BID or IV on days -3 to 56 with taper to 6 months and mycophenolate mofetil PO BID or IV on days 0-28.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
IDEC-C2B8, Mabthera, Rituxan
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
ibritumomab tiuxetan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zevalin
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
anti-thymocyte globulin
Other Intervention Name(s)
ATG, ATGAM, lymphocyte immune globulin, Thymoglobulin
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
total nodal irradiation
Other Intervention Name(s)
TLI, total lymphoid irradiation
Intervention Description
Undergo TLI
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Other Intervention Name(s)
PBPC transplantation, PBSC transplantation, peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation, transplantation, peripheral blood stem cell
Intervention Description
Undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Intervention Description
Undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclosporine
Other Intervention Name(s)
cyclosporin, cyclosporin A, CYSP, Sandimmune
Intervention Description
Given PO or IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
mycophenolate mofetil
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cellcept, MMF
Intervention Description
Given PO or IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response conversion rate (PD/SD to PR and CR)
Description
Calculated along with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Logistic regression will be used to assess the impact of patient characteristics (e.g., low/high lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme-3 [LDH] or immunologic correlates) on the response conversion rate.
Time Frame
Up to 60 days post-transplant
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to engraftment/chimerism
Description
Estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparison of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups of patients will be made using the logrank test. Cox (proportional hazards) regression will be used to evaluate multivariable predictive models of time-to-event outcomes when proper.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Rate of acute GVHD
Time Frame
Up to day 730
Title
Rate of chronic GVHD
Time Frame
Up to day 730
Title
Overall survival
Description
Estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparison of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups of patients will be made using the logrank test. Cox (proportional hazards) regression will be used to evaluate multivariable predictive models of time-to-event outcomes when proper.
Time Frame
Up to day 730
Title
EFS
Description
Comparison of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups of patients will be made using the logrank test. Cox (proportional hazards) regression will be used to evaluate multivariable predictive models of time-to-event outcomes when proper.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Toxicities
Description
Toxicities as measured by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0
Time Frame
Up to day 730

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed cluster of differentiation (CD)20+ non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) (included in this category are follicular grade I, II, III, marginal zone, mantle cell, diffuse large B cell, small lymphocytic lymphoma) and CD20+ Hodgkin's disease for which standard curative therapy does not exist or is no longer effective Patients must have had at least one prior chemotherapeutic regimen; steroids alone and local radiation do not count as regimens; radiotherapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to entry into the study; Rituxan alone does not count as a regimen; however, Bexxar or Zevalin (ibritumomab tiuxetan) do and patients must have completed radioimmunotherapy (RIT) > 12 months prior to enrollment Karnofsky performance status of โ‰ฅ 60% Life expectancy of greater than 3 months Total bilirubin within institutional normal limits Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 times institutional upper limit of normal Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 60 ml/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal Blood counts no restrictions Patients who had anything less than a CR (PR, SD or progressive disease) to their last salvage regimen Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Patients fit for non-myeloablative transplantation or best treatment that have an available matched (9/10 or better) related or unrelated donor Patients who are considered rituximab refractory (defined as progression within 6 months of their last rituximab-containing regimen) Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study, rituximab within three months (unless there is evidence of progression), or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier are excluded; this does not include the use of steroids which may continue until two days prior to enrollment Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents Failure to obtain insurance/payment authorization for Zevalin, unless the subject agrees to cover the cost Patients with known active brain metastases, other neurological disorders/dysfunction or a history of seizure disorder, or other neurological dysfunction should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis Patients who have an uncontrolled infection (presumed or documented) with progression after appropriate therapy for greater than one month Patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease, uncontrolled congestive heart failure; left ventricular ejection fraction is not required to be measured, however if it is measured, patient is excluded if ejection fraction is < 30% Patients requiring supplementary continuous oxygen; diffusion capacity of the lung of carbon monoxide (DLCO) is not required to be measured, however if it is measured, patient is excluded if DLCO < 35% Patients with clinical or laboratory evidence of liver disease will be evaluated for the cause of liver disease, its clinical severity in terms of liver function and histology, and for the degree of portal hypertension Patients with any of the following liver function abnormalities will be excluded: Fulminant liver failure Cirrhosis with evidence of portal hypertension or bridging fibrosis Alcoholic hepatitis Esophageal varices A history of bleeding esophageal varices Hepatic encephalopathy Uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction evidenced by prolongation of the prothrombin time Ascites related to portal hypertension Chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin > 3 mg/dL Symptomatic biliary disease Pregnant women are excluded from this study Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joseph Tuscano
Organizational Affiliation
UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California Davis
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Zevalin Before Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

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