Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid on Endothelial Function
Primary Purpose
Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Norway
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Omega-3
placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- documented familial hypercholesterolemia
- age 18-60 years
- on statin treatment for at least 12 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- pregnancy or planned pregnancy
- breast feeding
- cancer
- non-compliance
- PUFA/omega-3 < 3 months before inclusion
Sites / Locations
- Division of Internal Medicine, Nordland Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Omega-3
Placebo
Arm Description
Omega-3 fatty acids
Placebo/olive oil
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI)
Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI) is a measure for endothelial function by means of tonometry
Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI)
Measure of endothelial function
Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI)
Measure of endothelial function
Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI)
Measure of endothelial function
Secondary Outcome Measures
Markers of inflammation
Serological markers of inflammation including cytokines, C-reactive protein (CRP) and complement factors
Inflammatory markers
Serological markers of inflammation including cytokines, CRP and complement factors
Inflammatory markers
Serological markers of inflammation including cytokines, CRP and complement factors
Inflammatory markers
Serological markers of inflammation including cytokines, CRP and complement factors
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01813006
First Posted
March 14, 2013
Last Updated
May 10, 2019
Sponsor
Nordlandssykehuset HF
Collaborators
Pronova BioPharma
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01813006
Brief Title
Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid on Endothelial Function
Official Title
Effect of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fat on Endothelial Function and Inflammatory Parameters in Familial Hypercholesterolemia - a Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Crossover Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Nordlandssykehuset HF
Collaborators
Pronova BioPharma
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Background
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited disease in which the level of bad cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol) is increased, leading to an increase in coronary heart disease even if adequately treated with cholesterol lowering medication (statins). Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) including omega-3 is known to affect the risk for coronary disease, however its effect on patients with FH is not known.
The purpose of the study is to assess the effect of PUFA on patients with FH, with regard to inflammation measured in the blood and the effect on the blood vessels'ability to relax (endothelial function) by means of tonometry.
Hypothesis
Treatment with 4 grams of PUFA a day for 4 months will lead to an improvement in the endothelial function, and the treatment will also lead to a decrease in in several markers of inflammation and in lipids in the blood.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Familial Hypercholesterolemia
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
34 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Omega-3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Omega-3 fatty acids
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo/olive oil
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Omega-3
Other Intervention Name(s)
Omacor
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
olive oil
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI)
Description
Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI) is a measure for endothelial function by means of tonometry
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI)
Description
Measure of endothelial function
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI)
Description
Measure of endothelial function
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI)
Description
Measure of endothelial function
Time Frame
9 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Markers of inflammation
Description
Serological markers of inflammation including cytokines, C-reactive protein (CRP) and complement factors
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Inflammatory markers
Description
Serological markers of inflammation including cytokines, CRP and complement factors
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Inflammatory markers
Description
Serological markers of inflammation including cytokines, CRP and complement factors
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Inflammatory markers
Description
Serological markers of inflammation including cytokines, CRP and complement factors
Time Frame
9 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Lipid parameters
Description
Different fractions of lipids in the blood including LDL-cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and their subfractions
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Lipid parameters
Description
Different fractions of lipids in the blood including LDL-cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and their subfractions
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Lipid parameters
Description
Different fractions of lipids in the blood including LDL-cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and their subfractions
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Lipid parameters
Description
Different fractions of lipids in the blood including LDL-cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and their subfractions
Time Frame
9 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
documented familial hypercholesterolemia
age 18-60 years
on statin treatment for at least 12 months
Exclusion Criteria:
pregnancy or planned pregnancy
breast feeding
cancer
non-compliance
PUFA/omega-3 < 3 months before inclusion
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Knut T Lappegård, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Nordland Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Division of Internal Medicine, Nordland Hospital
City
Bodø
ZIP/Postal Code
8011
Country
Norway
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid on Endothelial Function
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