Vitamin D3 (Vit D3) Supplementation and T Cell Immunomodulation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Operative Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma
Primary Purpose
Newly Diagnosed Operative Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma Stage I-II
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vitamin D
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Newly Diagnosed Operative Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma Stage I-II
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
- Patients must have a newly diagnosed invasive ductal breast carcinoma, Stage I-II.
- Patients who have completed their surgical and radiation therapy.
- Patients must have SWOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2.
- Patients must have adequate organ function as defined by:
- Hgb > 8.0 gm/dl, WBC > 3,500, platelet count > 100,000
- Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl, SGOT < 4x upper limit of normal
- Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl or calculated creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min
- Patients must have a serum calcium - phosphate product that is less than 70.
- Patients must have recovered from any prior surgery.
- Patients must be willing to use appropriate contraception if of child-bearing potential.
- Patients may be on standard of care maintenance dose Vit D3
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with histology of lobular carcinoma.
- Patients with metastatic disease.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Male gender.
- Patients with a history of sarcoidosis.
- Patients with any history of idiopathic urinary calcium stone disease, chronic hypercalcemia, or gastrointestinal malabsorptive conditions.
- Patients who have received any of the following treatments within the last 14 days prior to study registration will be excluded.
- Lithium
- Digitalis
- Thiazide diuretics
- Calcium supplementation during 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 treatment
- Bisphosphonates
- Teriparatide
- Aluminum Hydroxide
- Bile Acid sequestrants
- Repletion dose VitD3 in setting of known Vit D3 deficiency or insufficiency
- Patients who have received concurrent corticosteroid treatments within the last 14 days prior to study registration will be excluded.
- Known HIV positive.
- Patients with an active infection requiring antibiotic therapy.
- Other malignancies unless the patient is considered to be disease-free for 5 or more years prior to randomization and is deemed by her physician to be at low risk for recurrence. Patients with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years: carcinoma in situ of the cervix, carcinoma in situ of the colon, melanoma in situ, and basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
- Patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy or neoadjuvant endocrine therapy.
Sites / Locations
- Medical University of South Carolina
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Vitamin D- Normal Level at Screening
Vitamin D- Insufficient or Deficient Level at Screening
Arm Description
Subjects will have surgery as their initial breast therapy. If subjects have a normal level of Vitamin D(25-hydroxyVit D 30-100ng/mL), they will be assigned to this group.
Subjects will have surgery as their initial breast therapy. If subjects are insufficient (25-hydroxy Vit D 21-29 ng/mL)or deficient (25-hydroxyVit D <20ng/mL) Vitamin D levels, they will be assigned to this group.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Compare the differences in the T cell phenotype and function using PBMCs from patients in different cohorts
T cell analysis for the following markers will be evaluated-
memory markers
activation status and presence of regulatory T cells
lymphoid organ-homing receptors
Functional status of gated T cells will be analyzed
cell surface thiol molecules and intracellular glutathione using flow cytometry to evaluate if anti-oxidant stus of the T cells is modulated in presence of the Vitamin D.
These markers will help in determining the immunomodulatory potential of Vitamin D on T cell with respect to function, activation status and anti-oxidant capacity that can effect persistence and in turn immune outcome. The data obtained will be reported in terms of percent increase or decrease in number of T cells expressing particular receptors (homing or chemokine) or for differences in functional outcome (cytokine response) upon activation relative to samples collected at baseline.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01816555
First Posted
February 6, 2013
Last Updated
July 20, 2015
Sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01816555
Brief Title
Vitamin D3 (Vit D3) Supplementation and T Cell Immunomodulation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Operative Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma
Official Title
Vitamin D3 (Vit D3) Supplementation and T Cell Immunomodulation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Operative Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma Stage I-II
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Study closed due to low accrual.
Study Start Date
January 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is for adult females who have been newly diagnosed with breast cancer that includes surgery as part of standard cancer treatment. This is a research study combining Vitamin D (an over the counter medication) with the standard of care (or the established and approved treatment), surgery. Evidence shows that women who are Vitamin D3 deficient have a higher risk of breast cancer and breast cancer recurrence. The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of Vitamin D3 during the treatment period for Stage I-II breast cancer. Screening tests will be done to determine if subjects are eligible to participate in this study. If subjects are eligible and they agree to participate, they will be assigned to one of two groups which will receive different amounts of vitamin D. Subjects will be asked to keep a medication diary. Subjects may remain on treatment for approximately 56 days.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Newly Diagnosed Operative Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma Stage I-II
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Vitamin D- Normal Level at Screening
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will have surgery as their initial breast therapy. If subjects have a normal level of Vitamin D(25-hydroxyVit D 30-100ng/mL), they will be assigned to this group.
Arm Title
Vitamin D- Insufficient or Deficient Level at Screening
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will have surgery as their initial breast therapy. If subjects are insufficient (25-hydroxy Vit D 21-29 ng/mL)or deficient (25-hydroxyVit D <20ng/mL) Vitamin D levels, they will be assigned to this group.
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Vitamin D
Intervention Description
Subjects will be assigned to a dosage level between 600IU daily and 10,000IU daily depending on their age, weight and current vitamin D level
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Compare the differences in the T cell phenotype and function using PBMCs from patients in different cohorts
Description
T cell analysis for the following markers will be evaluated-
memory markers
activation status and presence of regulatory T cells
lymphoid organ-homing receptors
Functional status of gated T cells will be analyzed
cell surface thiol molecules and intracellular glutathione using flow cytometry to evaluate if anti-oxidant stus of the T cells is modulated in presence of the Vitamin D.
These markers will help in determining the immunomodulatory potential of Vitamin D on T cell with respect to function, activation status and anti-oxidant capacity that can effect persistence and in turn immune outcome. The data obtained will be reported in terms of percent increase or decrease in number of T cells expressing particular receptors (homing or chemokine) or for differences in functional outcome (cytokine response) upon activation relative to samples collected at baseline.
Time Frame
Prior to Treatment (Baseline), Week 4 and Week 8
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
Patients must have a newly diagnosed invasive ductal breast carcinoma, Stage I-II.
Patients who have completed their surgical and radiation therapy.
Patients must have SWOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2.
Patients must have adequate organ function as defined by:
Hgb > 8.0 gm/dl, WBC > 3,500, platelet count > 100,000
Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl, SGOT < 4x upper limit of normal
Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl or calculated creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min
Patients must have a serum calcium - phosphate product that is less than 70.
Patients must have recovered from any prior surgery.
Patients must be willing to use appropriate contraception if of child-bearing potential.
Patients may be on standard of care maintenance dose Vit D3
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with histology of lobular carcinoma.
Patients with metastatic disease.
Pregnant or lactating women.
Male gender.
Patients with a history of sarcoidosis.
Patients with any history of idiopathic urinary calcium stone disease, chronic hypercalcemia, or gastrointestinal malabsorptive conditions.
Patients who have received any of the following treatments within the last 14 days prior to study registration will be excluded.
Lithium
Digitalis
Thiazide diuretics
Calcium supplementation during 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 treatment
Bisphosphonates
Teriparatide
Aluminum Hydroxide
Bile Acid sequestrants
Repletion dose VitD3 in setting of known Vit D3 deficiency or insufficiency
Patients who have received concurrent corticosteroid treatments within the last 14 days prior to study registration will be excluded.
Known HIV positive.
Patients with an active infection requiring antibiotic therapy.
Other malignancies unless the patient is considered to be disease-free for 5 or more years prior to randomization and is deemed by her physician to be at low risk for recurrence. Patients with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years: carcinoma in situ of the cervix, carcinoma in situ of the colon, melanoma in situ, and basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
Patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy or neoadjuvant endocrine therapy.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Medical University of South Carolina
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29425
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Vitamin D3 (Vit D3) Supplementation and T Cell Immunomodulation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Operative Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma
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