Vandetanib in Advanced NSCLC With RET Rearrangement
Primary Purpose
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vandetanib
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Non Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring Lung cancer, RET fusion, Vandetanib
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provision of informed consent
- Female or male aged 18 years or over
- Histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic (stage IIIB or IV) NSCLC
- Failure after platinum-based chemotherapy
- Presence of a RET fusion in an archival or newly acquired NSCLC tumor specimen (RET fusion should be performed in central laboratory by FISH)
- ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2
- Negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) for female patients of childbearing potential
- Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
- Life expectancy of >12 weeks
- Able to swallow study medication
- If the subject is on the course of radiotherapy, one can be enrolled after radiotherapy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Involvement in the planning/conduct of this study
- Previous enrollment in the present study
- Previous exposure to vandetanib
- Unstable brain metastases or spinal cord compression that requires treatment (The patients with treated brain metastases who are on a stable dose of steroids can be included)
- Major surgery within 28 days before starting treatment
- The last dose of prior chemotherapy received less than 28 days prior to starting treatment
- Any unresolved chronic toxicity greater than CTCAE grade 2 from previous anticancer therapy
- Serum bilirubin greater than 1.5 x the upper limit of reference range (ULRR)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) greater than 2.5 x ULRR, or greater than 5.0 x ULRR if judged by the investigator to be related to liver metastases
- Creatinine clearance <30 mL/min (Patients with moderate renal impairment defined as screening creatinine clearance ≥30 to <50 mL/min will start vandetanib at a reduced dose of 200 mg once daily and will continue this dose throughout the study, unless further dose reduction is required)
- Unacceptable electrolyte imbalance (Potassium <4.0 mmol/L despite supplementation, Magnesium below normal range despite supplementation, Calcium as evaluated by either ionized or standard serum tests: ionized calcium below the normal range or serum calcium above the CTCAE grade I upper limit)
- Significant cardiac event (e.g. myocardial infarction), superior vena cava syndrome, NYHA classification of heart disease ≥2 within 12 weeks before starting treatment, or presence of cardiac disease that in the opinion of the investigator increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmia
- History of ventricular arrhythmia, which is symptomatic or requires treatment (CTCAE grade 3), symptomatic or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation, or asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia. (Patients with atrial fibrillation controlled by medication are permitted)
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
- Past medical history of, or clinically active interstitial lung disease
- Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease
- Previous or current malignancies of other histologies within the last 3 years. (In situ carcinoma of the cervix, adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is exceptionally permitted)
- Congenital long QT syndrome
- Any concomitant medications that are known to be associated with Torsades de Pointes or potent inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) function and/or any prohibited medications
- History of QT prolongation associated with other medication that required discontinuation of that medication
- QTcB correction unmeasurable or >480 ms on screening ECG
- Participation in a clinical study and/or receipt of an investigational drug within 28 days prior to enrollment
- Females only - currently pregnant or breast feeding
Sites / Locations
- Seoul National University Hospital
- Samsung Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Vandetanib treatment arm
Arm Description
Vandetanib 300 mg once daily orally
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Objective response rate (ORR)
ORR will be evaluated through the frequency analysis with 95% confidence interval.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS will be examined with Kaplan-Meier method.
Disease-control rate (DCR)
DCR will be evaluated through the frequency analysis with 95% confidence interval.
Overall survival (OS)
OS will be examined with Kaplan-Meier method.
Number of Participants with Adverse Events
Regarding safety endpoints, all adverse events will be individually graded based on the CTCAE version 4.03. The number of participants with adverse events will be summarized using descriptive statistics.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01823068
First Posted
March 22, 2013
Last Updated
December 4, 2020
Sponsor
Samsung Medical Center
Collaborators
AstraZeneca
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01823068
Brief Title
Vandetanib in Advanced NSCLC With RET Rearrangement
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Vandetanib in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Harboring RET Rearrangement
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 3, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 29, 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 16, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Samsung Medical Center
Collaborators
AstraZeneca
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of vandetanib, in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harboring RET gene rearrangement. In 2011, gene rearrangement between RET and KIF5B gene (fusion) was discovered in a young, male lung cancer patient. The following studies showed that this gene rearrangement was critical for tumor initiation and maintenance. Of note, the growth and signaling properties mediated by KIF5B-RET were diminished after treatment with vandetanib.
Until now, RET rearrangements have been known in thyroid cancers. Vandetanib, a multi-kinase inhibitors with anti-RET activity, is an FDA-approved drug for the treatments of adults with metastatic medullary thyroid cancers who are ineligible for surgery and who have progressive or symptomatic disease. This study aimed to examine the efficacy and safety of this drug, for the treatment of advanced lung cancer harboring RET rearrangement.
Detailed Description
Patients will be screened so as to confirm RET fusion in their tumor tissue. RET fusion will be tested using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) at central laboratory. Central laboratory of this study is the department of pathology at Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) and tumor specimen should be sent to department of pathology at SNUH. Only patients whose tumor have confirmed RET gene fusion are eligible for this study.
Enrolled patients will begin on once daily vandetanib at 300 mg with one cycle of 4 weeks. Renal-impaired patients (defined as patients with creatinine clearance ≥30 to <50 mL/min at screening) will start treatment at the lower dose of 200 mg. Treatment will be continued till progression, unacceptable toxicity, or till 1 year. Vandetanib can be administered after 1 year to the patients with benefit from vandetanib.
During the administration of vandetanib, vital signs, physical examination, ECOG performance status, height, weight, hematology and chemistry test, ECG, adverse events and concomitant drugs will be evaluated every four weeks (one cycle, for the first 6 months) or eight weeks (two cycles, from 6 months to 1 year) and, if necessary, chest X-ray and pregnancy test will also be performed. CT for tumor assessment will be performed once every 8 weeks for 1 year. If the disease progression is suspected, the test can be additionally conducted at the investigator's discretion.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
Lung cancer, RET fusion, Vandetanib
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Vandetanib treatment arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Vandetanib 300 mg once daily orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vandetanib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Caprelsa
Intervention Description
Patients will begin on once daily vandetanib at 300 mg with one cycle of 4 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate (ORR)
Description
ORR will be evaluated through the frequency analysis with 95% confidence interval.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
PFS will be examined with Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Disease-control rate (DCR)
Description
DCR will be evaluated through the frequency analysis with 95% confidence interval.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
OS will be examined with Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Number of Participants with Adverse Events
Description
Regarding safety endpoints, all adverse events will be individually graded based on the CTCAE version 4.03. The number of participants with adverse events will be summarized using descriptive statistics.
Time Frame
1 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Provision of informed consent
Female or male aged 18 years or over
Histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic (stage IIIB or IV) NSCLC
Failure after platinum-based chemotherapy
Presence of a RET fusion in an archival or newly acquired NSCLC tumor specimen (RET fusion should be performed in central laboratory by FISH)
ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2
Negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) for female patients of childbearing potential
Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
Life expectancy of >12 weeks
Able to swallow study medication
If the subject is on the course of radiotherapy, one can be enrolled after radiotherapy
Exclusion Criteria:
Involvement in the planning/conduct of this study
Previous enrollment in the present study
Previous exposure to vandetanib
Unstable brain metastases or spinal cord compression that requires treatment (The patients with treated brain metastases who are on a stable dose of steroids can be included)
Major surgery within 28 days before starting treatment
The last dose of prior chemotherapy received less than 28 days prior to starting treatment
Any unresolved chronic toxicity greater than CTCAE grade 2 from previous anticancer therapy
Serum bilirubin greater than 1.5 x the upper limit of reference range (ULRR)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) greater than 2.5 x ULRR, or greater than 5.0 x ULRR if judged by the investigator to be related to liver metastases
Creatinine clearance <30 mL/min (Patients with moderate renal impairment defined as screening creatinine clearance ≥30 to <50 mL/min will start vandetanib at a reduced dose of 200 mg once daily and will continue this dose throughout the study, unless further dose reduction is required)
Unacceptable electrolyte imbalance (Potassium <4.0 mmol/L despite supplementation, Magnesium below normal range despite supplementation, Calcium as evaluated by either ionized or standard serum tests: ionized calcium below the normal range or serum calcium above the CTCAE grade I upper limit)
Significant cardiac event (e.g. myocardial infarction), superior vena cava syndrome, NYHA classification of heart disease ≥2 within 12 weeks before starting treatment, or presence of cardiac disease that in the opinion of the investigator increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmia
History of ventricular arrhythmia, which is symptomatic or requires treatment (CTCAE grade 3), symptomatic or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation, or asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia. (Patients with atrial fibrillation controlled by medication are permitted)
Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
Past medical history of, or clinically active interstitial lung disease
Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease
Previous or current malignancies of other histologies within the last 3 years. (In situ carcinoma of the cervix, adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is exceptionally permitted)
Congenital long QT syndrome
Any concomitant medications that are known to be associated with Torsades de Pointes or potent inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) function and/or any prohibited medications
History of QT prolongation associated with other medication that required discontinuation of that medication
QTcB correction unmeasurable or >480 ms on screening ECG
Participation in a clinical study and/or receipt of an investigational drug within 28 days prior to enrollment
Females only - currently pregnant or breast feeding
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Seoul National University Hospital
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
110744
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Samsung Medical Center
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
135710
Country
Korea, Republic of
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22194472
Citation
Ju YS, Lee WC, Shin JY, Lee S, Bleazard T, Won JK, Kim YT, Kim JI, Kang JH, Seo JS. A transforming KIF5B and RET gene fusion in lung adenocarcinoma revealed from whole-genome and transcriptome sequencing. Genome Res. 2012 Mar;22(3):436-45. doi: 10.1101/gr.133645.111. Epub 2011 Dec 22.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22327623
Citation
Takeuchi K, Soda M, Togashi Y, Suzuki R, Sakata S, Hatano S, Asaka R, Hamanaka W, Ninomiya H, Uehara H, Lim Choi Y, Satoh Y, Okumura S, Nakagawa K, Mano H, Ishikawa Y. RET, ROS1 and ALK fusions in lung cancer. Nat Med. 2012 Feb 12;18(3):378-81. doi: 10.1038/nm.2658.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22327622
Citation
Lipson D, Capelletti M, Yelensky R, Otto G, Parker A, Jarosz M, Curran JA, Balasubramanian S, Bloom T, Brennan KW, Donahue A, Downing SR, Frampton GM, Garcia L, Juhn F, Mitchell KC, White E, White J, Zwirko Z, Peretz T, Nechushtan H, Soussan-Gutman L, Kim J, Sasaki H, Kim HR, Park SI, Ercan D, Sheehan CE, Ross JS, Cronin MT, Janne PA, Stephens PJ. Identification of new ALK and RET gene fusions from colorectal and lung cancer biopsies. Nat Med. 2012 Feb 12;18(3):382-4. doi: 10.1038/nm.2673.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23584301
Citation
Gautschi O, Zander T, Keller FA, Strobel K, Hirschmann A, Aebi S, Diebold J. A patient with lung adenocarcinoma and RET fusion treated with vandetanib. J Thorac Oncol. 2013 May;8(5):e43-4. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31828a4d07. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25366691
Citation
Falchook GS, Ordonez NG, Bastida CC, Stephens PJ, Miller VA, Gaido L, Jackson T, Karp DD. Effect of the RET Inhibitor Vandetanib in a Patient With RET Fusion-Positive Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016 May 20;34(15):e141-4. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.50.5016. Epub 2014 Nov 3. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27803005
Citation
Lee SH, Lee JK, Ahn MJ, Kim DW, Sun JM, Keam B, Kim TM, Heo DS, Ahn JS, Choi YL, Min HS, Jeon YK, Park K. Vandetanib in pretreated patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer-harboring RET rearrangement: a phase II clinical trial. Ann Oncol. 2017 Feb 1;28(2):292-297. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw559.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
26291023
Citation
Wu H, Shih JY, Yang JC. Rapid Response to Sunitinib in a Patient with Lung Adenocarcinoma Harboring KIF5B-RET Fusion Gene. J Thorac Oncol. 2015 Sep;10(9):e95-e96. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000611. No abstract available.
Results Reference
derived
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Vandetanib in Advanced NSCLC With RET Rearrangement
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