An Efficacy and Safety Study of Itraconazole Sequential Therapy (Intravenous Injection Followed by Oral Solution) in Invasive Pulmonary Fungal Infections
Primary Purpose
Pulmonary Fungal Infection
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Itraconazole
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Fungal Infection focused on measuring Invasive Pulmonary Fungal Infection, Itraconazole
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Probable or proven invasive pulmonary infectious participants (IPFI) - Hospitalized participants (at least hospitalized treatment and observation could be ensured during the intravenous injection period) - The participants (or legal representatives) have signed the informed consent forms.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently taking taboo drugs, such as terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride and HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (for example simvastatin, lovastatin, oral or intravenous midazolam or triazolam) - History of allergy or intolerance to imidazoles or pyrrole drugs (for example fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole) - Pregnant and breast feeding women, or women of child bearing age not taking effective contraception measures - Participants with pure oral, urinary tract, and vaginal candidiasis (yeast infection) - Participants with fungal meningitis (inflammation of the meninges), active liver disease, renal insufficiency with the serum creatinine clearance rate less than 30 milliliter per minute (ml/min), and current abnormal cardiac function such as congestive heart failure (condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body), or participants with history of congestive heart failure
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Itraconazole Sequential Therapy
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants With Clinical Efficacy
Clinical efficacy was assessed as cured: the signs and symptoms of invasive fungal infections (IFI) completely disappeared or full or nearby resolution of radiographic manifestations; markedly improved: the signs and symptoms of IFI were improved or disappeared and at least 50 percent improvement of radiographic findings; improved: the signs and symptoms of IFI were moderately improved and less than 50 percent improvement of radiographic findings; failed: the clinical symptoms and signs of IFI were not changed or worsened.
Number of Participants With Mycological Efficacy
Mycological efficacy was assessed as fungi cleared: negative for fungal microscopic examination and culture (test for infection or organisms that could cause infection); fungi not cleared: positive for fungal microscopic examinations and/or culture.
Number of Participants With Comprehensive Efficacy
Comprehensive efficacy was assessed as cured: the symptoms, signs, laboratory examination and pathogenic examination were return to normal; markedly improved: the disease condition was markedly improved but symptoms, signs, laboratory examination and pathogenic examination were not return to normal; improved: the disease condition was improved to some extent after drug administration, but the improvement was not significant enough; failed: the disease condition was not improved significantly or worsened after drug administration.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01823289
First Posted
March 12, 2013
Last Updated
April 12, 2013
Sponsor
Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01823289
Brief Title
An Efficacy and Safety Study of Itraconazole Sequential Therapy (Intravenous Injection Followed by Oral Solution) in Invasive Pulmonary Fungal Infections
Official Title
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Itraconazole Injection/Oral Solution Sequential Therapy for Treatment of Invasive Pulmonary Fungal Infections
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of itraconazole sequential therapy (intravenous injection/oral solution) in participants with invasive pulmonary fungal infections ([IPFI]; lung diseases caused by fungal infection).
Detailed Description
This is an open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), single arm, multicenter (when more than one hospital or medical school team work on a medical research study) study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of itraconazole sequential therapy in participants with IPFI. The study duration will be 4 to 6 weeks. The treatment will be divided into the intravenous (into a vein) injection period and the oral solution administration (giving) period. During the intravenous injection period 200 milligram (mg) twice daily loading dose (large initial dose) will be given for first 2 days, 200 mg once daily for the subsequent 12 days. Then sequential itraconazole oral solution 200 mg twice daily will be given as maintenance therapy (treatment designed to help the original primary treatment to succeed) for 2-4 weeks. Participant's clinical, mycological and comprehensive efficacy will be assessed at Week 6. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Fungal Infection
Keywords
Invasive Pulmonary Fungal Infection, Itraconazole
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
71 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Itraconazole Sequential Therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Itraconazole
Intervention Description
Itraconazole 200 milligram (mg) intravenous injection will be given twice daily for first 2 days, 200 mg once daily for the subsequent 12 days, then sequential itraconazole oral solution 200 mg twice daily will be given for 2 to 4 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Clinical Efficacy
Description
Clinical efficacy was assessed as cured: the signs and symptoms of invasive fungal infections (IFI) completely disappeared or full or nearby resolution of radiographic manifestations; markedly improved: the signs and symptoms of IFI were improved or disappeared and at least 50 percent improvement of radiographic findings; improved: the signs and symptoms of IFI were moderately improved and less than 50 percent improvement of radiographic findings; failed: the clinical symptoms and signs of IFI were not changed or worsened.
Time Frame
Week 6
Title
Number of Participants With Mycological Efficacy
Description
Mycological efficacy was assessed as fungi cleared: negative for fungal microscopic examination and culture (test for infection or organisms that could cause infection); fungi not cleared: positive for fungal microscopic examinations and/or culture.
Time Frame
Week 6
Title
Number of Participants With Comprehensive Efficacy
Description
Comprehensive efficacy was assessed as cured: the symptoms, signs, laboratory examination and pathogenic examination were return to normal; markedly improved: the disease condition was markedly improved but symptoms, signs, laboratory examination and pathogenic examination were not return to normal; improved: the disease condition was improved to some extent after drug administration, but the improvement was not significant enough; failed: the disease condition was not improved significantly or worsened after drug administration.
Time Frame
Week 6
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Probable or proven invasive pulmonary infectious participants (IPFI) - Hospitalized participants (at least hospitalized treatment and observation could be ensured during the intravenous injection period) - The participants (or legal representatives) have signed the informed consent forms.
Exclusion Criteria:
Currently taking taboo drugs, such as terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride and HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (for example simvastatin, lovastatin, oral or intravenous midazolam or triazolam) - History of allergy or intolerance to imidazoles or pyrrole drugs (for example fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole) - Pregnant and breast feeding women, or women of child bearing age not taking effective contraception measures - Participants with pure oral, urinary tract, and vaginal candidiasis (yeast infection) - Participants with fungal meningitis (inflammation of the meninges), active liver disease, renal insufficiency with the serum creatinine clearance rate less than 30 milliliter per minute (ml/min), and current abnormal cardiac function such as congestive heart failure (condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body), or participants with history of congestive heart failure
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd., China Clinical trial
Organizational Affiliation
Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
An Efficacy and Safety Study of Itraconazole Sequential Therapy (Intravenous Injection Followed by Oral Solution) in Invasive Pulmonary Fungal Infections
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