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Promethazine vs. Lorazepam for Treatment of Vertigo

Primary Purpose

Peripheral Vertigo.

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Promethazine
Lorazepam
Sponsored by
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Peripheral Vertigo.

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Background history of positional vertigo

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to provide informed consent
  • Pregnant or possibly pregnant
  • Known allergy to study medications
  • Use of antiemetic agents in the previous 24 hours
  • Evidence of drug-induced vertigo or orthostatic hypotension
  • Central pathologies/central origin for vertigo

Sites / Locations

  • Department of Neurology, Emam Hossein Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Promethazine

lorazepam

Arm Description

IV promethazine (25 mg)

IV lorazepam (2 mg)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Mean change in vertigo intensity.
The primary efficacy outcome was the mean change in the vertigo intensity score between pre- and post-intervention at 2 hours after administration of study medications.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Efficacy and Safety outcome measures (nausea change-second dose-adverse events).
Secondary outcomes included, mean change in nausea VAS score, need for second dose of study medications, and the rate of drug-related adverse events for the subjects in each study group after intervention.

Full Information

First Posted
April 2, 2013
Last Updated
June 13, 2013
Sponsor
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01827293
Brief Title
Promethazine vs. Lorazepam for Treatment of Vertigo
Official Title
Promethazine vs. Lorazepam for Treatment of Vertigo in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study was a prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel group clinical trial designed to compare the efficacy of intravenous (IV) promethazine and lorazepam for the treatment of peripheral vertigo in Emergency Department setting.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Peripheral Vertigo.

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
210 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Promethazine
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
IV promethazine (25 mg)
Arm Title
lorazepam
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
IV lorazepam (2 mg)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Promethazine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lorazepam
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean change in vertigo intensity.
Description
The primary efficacy outcome was the mean change in the vertigo intensity score between pre- and post-intervention at 2 hours after administration of study medications.
Time Frame
At 2 hours after intervention.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy and Safety outcome measures (nausea change-second dose-adverse events).
Description
Secondary outcomes included, mean change in nausea VAS score, need for second dose of study medications, and the rate of drug-related adverse events for the subjects in each study group after intervention.
Time Frame
At 2-8 hours after intervention.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Aged 18 years or older Background history of positional vertigo Exclusion Criteria: Unable to provide informed consent Pregnant or possibly pregnant Known allergy to study medications Use of antiemetic agents in the previous 24 hours Evidence of drug-induced vertigo or orthostatic hypotension Central pathologies/central origin for vertigo
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Neurology, Emam Hossein Hospital
City
Tehran
State/Province
Nezam Abad
ZIP/Postal Code
17666-33815
Country
Iran, Islamic Republic of

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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