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Phase II Trial of Carboplatin and Pemetrexed +/- OGX-427 in Untreated Stage IV Non-Squamous-Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (Spruce)

Primary Purpose

Non Squamous Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
OGX-427
Placebo
Sponsored by
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non Squamous Non Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring Recurrent Lung Cancer, Stage IV Lung Cancer, OGX-427, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, SCRI, OncoGenex, NSCLC, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of advanced NSCLC, excluding squamous cell and small cell histology. Tumors with mixed NSCLC histologies are eligible, as long as the predominant histology is not squamous. If small-cell elements are present or not otherwise specified histologically, the patient is not eligible.
  2. Metastatic disease (according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system, v7.0).
  3. No prior systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or biological therapy for metastatic disease; previous adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy for Stage I, II, or III disease is allowed as long as the interval from the end of treatment until disease progression was >12 months.
  4. No prior radiation therapy to the whole pelvis or to ≥25% of the total bone marrow area. Other radiation therapy must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to study entry. Must have recovered from acute adverse effects prior to study entry.
  5. At least one measurable lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1.
  7. Baseline laboratory values as follows:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μL
    • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥10 g/dL
    • Platelets ≥100,000/μL
    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), ≤3.0 x the upper limit of normal (ULN); 5 x ULN if known hepatic metastases.
    • Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN, unless secondary to Gilbert's disease
    • Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN. If creatinine is >1.5, calculate creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥45 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault method:

    Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) = (140-age) x (weight/kg) x (0.85 if female)/(72 x serum creatinine mg/dL)

  8. Fertile male patients willing to use adequate contraceptive measures.
  9. Female patients who are not of child-bearing potential, and fertile female patients of child-bearing potential who agree to use adequate contraceptive measures, who are not breastfeeding, and who have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to start of randomization.
  10. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
  11. Must be ≥18 years of age at the time of consent.
  12. Willingness and ability to comply with trial and follow-up procedures.
  13. Ability to understand the nature of this trial and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocation and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) "activating" mutations where first-line treatment with targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy is more appropriate.
  2. Known central nervous system (CNS) disease other than neurologically stable, treated brain metastases defined as metastasis having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirements for corticosteroids, (e.g., dexamethasone) for at least 2 weeks.
  3. Any of the following cardiac diseases currently or within the last 6 months as defined by New York Heart Association (NYHA) ≥ Class 2:

    • Unstable angina pectoris
    • Congestive heart failure
    • Acute myocardial infarction
    • Conduction abnormality not controlled with pacemaker or medication
    • Significant ventricular or supraventricular arrhythmias (Patients with chronic rate-controlled atrial fibrillation in the absence of other cardiac abnormalities are eligible).
  4. Patients currently receiving therapeutic anticoagulation.
  5. Pregnant or lactating women.
  6. Any serious, active underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive study treatment, such as diabetes mellitus or infection.
  7. Unable or unwilling to take folic acid or vitamin B12.
  8. Active second malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin or superficial bladder cancer) defined as requiring current need for cancer therapy or at high risk of recurrence (>30%) during the study.
  9. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol.
  10. Inability or unwillingness to comply with trial and/or follow-up procedures outlined in the protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Center
  • Florida Cancer Specialists-South
  • Florida Hospital Cancer Insitute
  • Florida Cancer Specialists-North
  • Baptist Hospital East
  • Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
  • Research Medical Center
  • Nebraska Methodist Hospital
  • Hematology-Oncology Associates of Northern NJ
  • Oncology Hematology Care, Inc.
  • South Carolina Oncology Associates
  • Tennessee Oncology - Chattanooga
  • Tennessee Oncology
  • The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
  • Peninsula Cancer Institute
  • Virginia Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

OGX-427

Placebo

Arm Description

Three loading doses of OGX-427 at 600mg intravenously (IV) will be administered over 9 days. Following the loading dose period, OGX-427 will be administered at 600mg IV weekly Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21 day cycle during the Treatment Phase. The Treatment Phase will be followed by a Maintenance Phase of OGX-427 administered at 600mg IV weekly Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21 day cycle.

Three loading doses of placebo will be administered intravenously (IV) over 9 days. Following the loading dose period, placebo will be administered IV weekly Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21 day cycle during the Treatment Phase. The Treatment Phase will be followed by a Maintenance Phase of placebo administered IV weekly Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21 day cycle.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Median Progression-Free Survival
Defined as the time (in months) from date of randomization to the date of first observation of progression based on radiological assessment by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v 1.1, or date of death from any cause, in the absence of progressive disease (PD) or censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. Progressive Disease is defined by RECIST v1.1 as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest (nadir) sum while on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study), or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of OGX-427 Versus Placebo Participants With an Objective Response
Defined as the number of patients with objective evidence of complete or partial response (CR or PR) using RECIST v 1.1. A CR is the complete disappearance of all target lesions. A PR is a decrease in baseline of 30% or more of the diameter(s) of all target lesions.
Median Overall Survival
Defined as the time (in months) from date of randomization to date of death from any cause, or censored at the date last known alive.
Number of Patients With a Treatment-Related Adverse Event as a Measure of Safety.
A treatment-related adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant which was considered to have a relationship with the study drug (suspected to be possibly or probably related to the study drug per the Investigator's assessment). Adverse events were evaluated using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03.

Full Information

First Posted
April 8, 2013
Last Updated
June 6, 2018
Sponsor
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Collaborators
Achieve Life Sciences
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01829113
Brief Title
Phase II Trial of Carboplatin and Pemetrexed +/- OGX-427 in Untreated Stage IV Non-Squamous-Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Acronym
Spruce
Official Title
Double-Blind Randomized Phase II Trial of Carboplatin and Pemetrexed With or Without OGX-427 in Patients With Previously Untreated Stage IV Non-Squamous-Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (The Spruce Clinical Trial)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 19, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 19, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Collaborators
Achieve Life Sciences

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized phase II study will compare the efficacy and safety of the combination of carboplatin and pemetrexed with and without OGX-427 in patients with previously untreated advanced non-squamous NSCLC.
Detailed Description
Modern doublet chemotherapy improves survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) compared with supportive care alone, with non-squamous NSCLC patients treated with platinum/pemetrexed living longer than patients treated with platinum/gemcitabine. Despite these advances, poor outcomes with advanced disease warrant exploration of novel drugs with unique mechanisms of action. Preclinical evidence in lung cancer models shows promising antitumor activity with OGX-427 in combination with platinum based therapy or pemetrexed. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase II study, pemetrexed and carboplatin plus OGX-427 followed by maintenance pemetrexed and OGX-427 will be compared with pemetrexed and carboplatin plus placebo followed by maintenance pemetrexed and placebo in patients with previously untreated advanced non-squamous NSCLC.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non Squamous Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
Recurrent Lung Cancer, Stage IV Lung Cancer, OGX-427, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, SCRI, OncoGenex, NSCLC, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
155 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
OGX-427
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Three loading doses of OGX-427 at 600mg intravenously (IV) will be administered over 9 days. Following the loading dose period, OGX-427 will be administered at 600mg IV weekly Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21 day cycle during the Treatment Phase. The Treatment Phase will be followed by a Maintenance Phase of OGX-427 administered at 600mg IV weekly Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21 day cycle.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Three loading doses of placebo will be administered intravenously (IV) over 9 days. Following the loading dose period, placebo will be administered IV weekly Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21 day cycle during the Treatment Phase. The Treatment Phase will be followed by a Maintenance Phase of placebo administered IV weekly Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21 day cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
OGX-427
Other Intervention Name(s)
apatorsen
Intervention Description
Three loading doses of 600mg OGX-427 will be administered intravenously (IV) during a 9 day period. Then 600mg IV OGX-427 will be given weekly on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21 day cycle prior to the administration of pemetrexed (500mg/m^2 IV) and carboplatin (AUC 6 IV) on Day 1 of each cycle for a maximum of four treatment cycles. Patients who respond to treatment or have stable disease will continue to receive 600 mg IV OGX-427 plus 500mg/m2 IV pemetrexed weekly until toxicity or disease progression.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Three loading doses of placebo will be administered intravenously (IV) during a 9 day period. Then placebo (IV) will be given weekly on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21 day cycle prior to the administration of pemetrexed (500mg/m^2 IV) and carboplatin (AUC 6 IV) on Day 1 of each cycle for a maximum of four treatment cycles. Patients who respond to treatment or have stable disease will continue to receive placebo (IV) plus 500mg/m2 IV pemetrexed weekly until toxicity or disease progression.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Progression-Free Survival
Description
Defined as the time (in months) from date of randomization to the date of first observation of progression based on radiological assessment by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v 1.1, or date of death from any cause, in the absence of progressive disease (PD) or censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. Progressive Disease is defined by RECIST v1.1 as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest (nadir) sum while on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study), or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Time Frame
Every 6 weeks for up to 24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of OGX-427 Versus Placebo Participants With an Objective Response
Description
Defined as the number of patients with objective evidence of complete or partial response (CR or PR) using RECIST v 1.1. A CR is the complete disappearance of all target lesions. A PR is a decrease in baseline of 30% or more of the diameter(s) of all target lesions.
Time Frame
Every 6 weeks for up to 24 months
Title
Median Overall Survival
Description
Defined as the time (in months) from date of randomization to date of death from any cause, or censored at the date last known alive.
Time Frame
Every 6 weeks for up to 41 months
Title
Number of Patients With a Treatment-Related Adverse Event as a Measure of Safety.
Description
A treatment-related adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant which was considered to have a relationship with the study drug (suspected to be possibly or probably related to the study drug per the Investigator's assessment). Adverse events were evaluated using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03.
Time Frame
Weekly during each 21 days cycle and for 30 days after last dose for up to 29 Months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of advanced NSCLC, excluding squamous cell and small cell histology. Tumors with mixed NSCLC histologies are eligible, as long as the predominant histology is not squamous. If small-cell elements are present or not otherwise specified histologically, the patient is not eligible. Metastatic disease (according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system, v7.0). No prior systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or biological therapy for metastatic disease; previous adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy for Stage I, II, or III disease is allowed as long as the interval from the end of treatment until disease progression was >12 months. No prior radiation therapy to the whole pelvis or to ≥25% of the total bone marrow area. Other radiation therapy must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to study entry. Must have recovered from acute adverse effects prior to study entry. At least one measurable lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1. Baseline laboratory values as follows: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μL Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥10 g/dL Platelets ≥100,000/μL Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), ≤3.0 x the upper limit of normal (ULN); 5 x ULN if known hepatic metastases. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN, unless secondary to Gilbert's disease Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN. If creatinine is >1.5, calculate creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥45 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault method: Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) = (140-age) x (weight/kg) x (0.85 if female)/(72 x serum creatinine mg/dL) Fertile male patients willing to use adequate contraceptive measures. Female patients who are not of child-bearing potential, and fertile female patients of child-bearing potential who agree to use adequate contraceptive measures, who are not breastfeeding, and who have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to start of randomization. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks. Must be ≥18 years of age at the time of consent. Willingness and ability to comply with trial and follow-up procedures. Ability to understand the nature of this trial and give written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Known anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocation and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) "activating" mutations where first-line treatment with targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy is more appropriate. Known central nervous system (CNS) disease other than neurologically stable, treated brain metastases defined as metastasis having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirements for corticosteroids, (e.g., dexamethasone) for at least 2 weeks. Any of the following cardiac diseases currently or within the last 6 months as defined by New York Heart Association (NYHA) ≥ Class 2: Unstable angina pectoris Congestive heart failure Acute myocardial infarction Conduction abnormality not controlled with pacemaker or medication Significant ventricular or supraventricular arrhythmias (Patients with chronic rate-controlled atrial fibrillation in the absence of other cardiac abnormalities are eligible). Patients currently receiving therapeutic anticoagulation. Pregnant or lactating women. Any serious, active underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive study treatment, such as diabetes mellitus or infection. Unable or unwilling to take folic acid or vitamin B12. Active second malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin or superficial bladder cancer) defined as requiring current need for cancer therapy or at high risk of recurrence (>30%) during the study. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol. Inability or unwillingness to comply with trial and/or follow-up procedures outlined in the protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David R. Spigel, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
SCRI
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rocky Mountain Cancer Center
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80218
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Cancer Specialists-South
City
Fort Myers
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33916
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Hospital Cancer Insitute
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32804
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Cancer Specialists-North
City
Saint Petersburg
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33705
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baptist Hospital East
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40207
Country
United States
Facility Name
Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20817
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Medical Center
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64132
Country
United States
Facility Name
Nebraska Methodist Hospital
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hematology-Oncology Associates of Northern NJ
City
Morristown
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07932
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oncology Hematology Care, Inc.
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45242
Country
United States
Facility Name
South Carolina Oncology Associates
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tennessee Oncology - Chattanooga
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tennessee Oncology
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Peninsula Cancer Institute
City
Newport News
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23601
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia Cancer Institute
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23230
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Phase II Trial of Carboplatin and Pemetrexed +/- OGX-427 in Untreated Stage IV Non-Squamous-Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

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